The "official" reason one reads about, is that in case the server that the
page resides on is
 down or unreachable, the user can stil access the search result. The Google
Terms phrase it like this: "Google stores many
web pages in its cache to retrieve for users as a back-up in case the page's
server temporarily fails."

 The only cases I remember where content providers objected to caching their
pages, were
related to cases where the cache provided access to pages from so called
"member areas". I think
the NYT once had a case against Google, where the latter was caching pages
normally only accessible
to subscription members.

We recently had an interesting case here in the Netherlands. A new search
engine (www.zoekallehuizen.nl)
crawled the internet sites of housing brokers to collect information of real
estate for sale. The owners of the sites
claimed protection under the European database act, if I remember correctly,
which is one of the most
strict (and questionable) copyright acts out there. They lost their case
though, a court decision that was hailed
as a big victory by everyone involved in search engines in Holland.

Rgrds, Thomas








On 3/30/06, Insurance Squared Inc. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> I'm not trying to argue legalities, just pointing out that there's an
> undercurrent out there in the community where there's some backlash
> against SE's and crawlers because of the cache. Here's an example; this
> guy: http://incredibill.blogspot.com/  is scraper/bot/crawler crazy.
> And he actively blocks nutch.  *and* that blog is widely read.
> (actually, I think what he does is serve some nonsense phrase that gets
> indexed.  That lets him search in your SE for his nonsense phrase).
>
> It's a good idea to keep the content providers happy.  If we don't, more
> of them can block our crawlers for those engines they feel don't provide
> value to them.  And that's bad.
>
> I'd be curious if anyone has any good reasons for actually showing the
> 'cache'.  I personally don't see any real use for it, other than for
> someone's competitors using it to check to see if they're cloaking.
>
> g.
>
>
>
>
> Nutch Newbie wrote:
>
> >Hmmm.. How about this... The photographer who take a photo has the
> >copyright over the photo not the owner of the picture motive, you, me
> >or any other photo object. So caching is nothing but taking a picture
> >using another sort of camera called robot :-) Nothing more really. If
> >a browser maker decides to show an HTML tag lets say <H1> in 300
> >pixels will that be a copyright or trademark violation then?
> >
> >What one can do is to prevent one to be photographed or stop the
> >robots visit one's website :-)
> >
> >On 3/30/06, Insurance Squared Inc. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >
> >>FWIW, I believe all of what's been stated is the case - and I'd also
> >>assume that since Google/MSN/Yahoo are all doing this that it's been
> >>tested and OK.
> >>
> >>However I know many people complain about the cache.  Some people see it
> >>as a copyright violation - technically correct or not, the cache does
> >>basically duplicate their site and make it available online.  And I've
> >>never seen how to argue against that other than 'legally it's not'.  IMO
> >>it's cutting it pretty close.
> >>
> >>The other issue some have with displaying cache is that it allows people
> >>to pull down websites without ever visiting the website in questions.
> >>If I put serious effort into blocking bots and scrapers for example, but
> >>let the SE's in so I can get indexed, then the bots and scrapers can
> >>completely bypass my efforts, visit the SE and pull down the cached
> >>pages there.  They can then do nasty stuff with my content, like copy it
> >>on their site for their own purposes.  Not good, and that's the reason
> >>why I don't show the cache on my SE.
> >>
>
> Google stores many web pages in its cache to retrieve for users as a
> back-up in case the page's server temporarily fails.
>
> >>g.
> >>
> >>
> >>Dan Morrill wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>>If I remember it correctly, google as been sued and won a number of
> times on
> >>>this issue, you can cache, you can search others web sites, grocklaw
> has the
> >>>data on this one, but I know you can search, you can cache under fair
> use,
> >>>and the idea of public access, as long as you are not cracking
> passwords,
> >>>and honor robots.txt and they post it on the web, it is considered
> public in
> >>>that regard.
> >>>
> >>>I am not a lawyer, check grocklaw.
> >>>
> >>>r/d
> >>>
> >>>-----Original Message-----
> >>>From: TDLN [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>>Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 3:34 AM
> >>>To: [email protected]
> >>>Subject: Re: Legal issues
> >>>
> >>>Google's and Yahoo's Terms of Service provide interesting reading
> regarding
> >>>such legal issues.
> >>>
> >>>http://www.google.com/terms_of_service.html
> >>>http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >>>
> >>>Rgrds, Thomas
> >>>
> >>>On 3/30/06, gekkokid <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>Shouldn't be a problem if your honouring the robots.txt
> >>>>
> >>>>Legal issues could be Stealing Copyrighted Material? thats if your
> >>>>reproducing it but if your analysing the content and links and keeping
> to
> >>>>the robots.txt rules I doubt your have a problem unless its crawling
> every
> >>>>10 minutes,
> >>>>
> >>>>wouldn't grabbing the RSS feed be better?
> >>>>
> >>>>would http://diggdot.us be a good example of what your trying to do?
> or
> >>>>have
> >>>>i got the wrong idea entirely?
> >>>>
> >>>>Any one else have any thoughts?
> >>>>
> >>>>_gk
> >>>>
> >>>>----- Original Message -----
> >>>>From: "Berlin Brown" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>>>To: <[email protected]>
> >>>>Sent: Thursday, March 30, 2006 8:13 AM
> >>>>Subject: Legal issues
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>What are say the legal issues of crawling a site like reddit, digg or
> >>>>slashdot.  Assuming that you are just collecting links that users post
> >>>>through that service and then you are regathering those links.  I
> >>>>can't see an issue there.
> >>>>
> >>>>The other extreme would be crawling google and requerying or something
> >>>>along those lines.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >
> >
> >
>

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