Add the following cxl-cli commands: read-labels, write-labels,
zero-labels. They operate on a CXL memdev, or a set of memdevs, and
allow interacting with the label storage area (LSA) on the device.

Add man pages for the above cxl-cli commands.

Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/cxl/cxl-read-labels.txt    |  33 +++
 Documentation/cxl/cxl-write-labels.txt   |  32 +++
 Documentation/cxl/cxl-zero-labels.txt    |  29 +++
 Documentation/cxl/labels-description.txt |   8 +
 Documentation/cxl/labels-options.txt     |  17 ++
 Documentation/cxl/memdev-option.txt      |   4 +
 cxl/builtin.h                            |   5 +
 cxl/cxl.c                                |   3 +
 cxl/memdev.c                             | 314 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/cxl/Makefile.am            |   5 +-
 cxl/Makefile.am                          |   1 +
 11 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cxl/cxl-read-labels.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cxl/cxl-write-labels.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cxl/cxl-zero-labels.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cxl/labels-description.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cxl/labels-options.txt
 create mode 100644 Documentation/cxl/memdev-option.txt
 create mode 100644 cxl/memdev.c

diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-read-labels.txt 
b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-read-labels.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..143f296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-read-labels.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+cxl-read-labels(1)
+==================
+
+NAME
+----
+cxl-read-labels - read out the label area on a CXL memdev
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'cxl read-labels' <mem0> [<mem1>..<memN>] [<options>]
+
+include::labels-description.txt[]
+This command dumps the raw binary data in a memdev's label area to stdout or a
+file.  In the multi-memdev case the data is concatenated.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+include::labels-options.txt[]
+
+-o::
+--output::
+       output file
+
+include::../copyright.txt[]
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkcxl:cxl-write-labels[1],
+linkcxl:cxl-zero-labels[1],
+CXL-2.0 9.13.2
diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-write-labels.txt 
b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-write-labels.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4592b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-write-labels.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+cxl-write-labels(1)
+===================
+
+NAME
+----
+cxl-write-labels - write data to the label area on a memdev
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'cxl write-labels <mem> [-i <filename>]'
+
+include::labels-description.txt[]
+Read data from the input filename, or stdin, and write it to the given
+<mem> device. Note that the device must not be active in any region,
+otherwise the kernel will not allow write access to the device's label
+data area.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+include::labels-options.txt[]
+-i::
+--input::
+       input file
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkcxl:cxl-read-labels[1],
+linkcxl:cxl-zero-labels[1],
+CXL-2.0 9.13.2
diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/cxl-zero-labels.txt 
b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-zero-labels.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf95b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/cxl-zero-labels.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+cxl-zero-labels(1)
+==================
+
+NAME
+----
+cxl-zero-labels - zero out the label area on a set of memdevs
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'cxl zero-labels' <mem0> [<mem1>..<memN>] [<options>]
+
+include::labels-description.txt[]
+This command resets the device to its default state by
+deleting all labels.
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+include::labels-options.txt[]
+
+include::../copyright.txt[]
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkcxl:cxl-read-labels[1],
+linkcxl:cxl-write-labels[1],
+CXL-2.0 9.13.2
diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/labels-description.txt 
b/Documentation/cxl/labels-description.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f60bd5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/labels-description.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+The region label area is a small persistent partition of capacity
+available on some CXL memory devices. The label area is used to
+and configure or determine the set of memory devices participating
+in different interleave sets.
diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/labels-options.txt 
b/Documentation/cxl/labels-options.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06fbac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/labels-options.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+<memory device(s)>::
+include::memdev-option.txt[]
+
+-s::
+--size=::
+       Limit the operation to the given number of bytes. A size of 0
+       indicates to operate over the entire label capacity.
+
+-O::
+--offset=::
+       Begin the operation at the given offset into the label area.
+
+-v::
+       Turn on verbose debug messages in the library (if libcxl was built with
+       logging and debug enabled).
diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/memdev-option.txt 
b/Documentation/cxl/memdev-option.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e778582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/memdev-option.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+A 'memX' device name, or a memdev id number. Restrict the operation to
+the specified memdev(s). The keyword 'all' can be specified to indicate
+the lack of any restriction.
diff --git a/cxl/builtin.h b/cxl/builtin.h
index 3797f98..78eca6e 100644
--- a/cxl/builtin.h
+++ b/cxl/builtin.h
@@ -5,4 +5,9 @@
 
 struct cxl_ctx;
 int cmd_list(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+int cmd_write_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+int cmd_read_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+int cmd_zero_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+int cmd_init_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
+int cmd_check_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx);
 #endif /* _CXL_BUILTIN_H_ */
diff --git a/cxl/cxl.c b/cxl/cxl.c
index a7725f8..4b1661d 100644
--- a/cxl/cxl.c
+++ b/cxl/cxl.c
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "version", .c_fn = cmd_version },
        { "list", .c_fn = cmd_list },
        { "help", .c_fn = cmd_help },
+       { "zero-labels", .c_fn = cmd_zero_labels },
+       { "read-labels", .c_fn = cmd_read_labels },
+       { "write-labels", .c_fn = cmd_write_labels },
 };
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
diff --git a/cxl/memdev.c b/cxl/memdev.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c80fe29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cxl/memdev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <util/log.h>
+#include <util/filter.h>
+#include <cxl/libcxl.h>
+#include <util/parse-options.h>
+#include <ccan/minmax/minmax.h>
+#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h>
+
+struct action_context {
+       FILE *f_out;
+       FILE *f_in;
+};
+
+static struct parameters {
+       const char *outfile;
+       const char *infile;
+       unsigned len;
+       unsigned offset;
+       bool verbose;
+} param;
+
+#define fail(fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+       fprintf(stderr, "cxl-%s:%s:%d: " fmt, \
+                       VERSION, __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BASE_OPTIONS() \
+OPT_BOOLEAN('v',"verbose", &param.verbose, "turn on debug")
+
+#define READ_OPTIONS() \
+OPT_STRING('o', "output", &param.outfile, "output-file", \
+       "filename to write label area contents")
+
+#define WRITE_OPTIONS() \
+OPT_STRING('i', "input", &param.infile, "input-file", \
+       "filename to read label area data")
+
+#define LABEL_OPTIONS() \
+OPT_UINTEGER('s', "size", &param.len, "number of label bytes to operate"), \
+OPT_UINTEGER('O', "offset", &param.offset, \
+       "offset into the label area to start operation")
+
+static const struct option read_options[] = {
+       BASE_OPTIONS(),
+       LABEL_OPTIONS(),
+       READ_OPTIONS(),
+       OPT_END(),
+};
+
+static const struct option write_options[] = {
+       BASE_OPTIONS(),
+       LABEL_OPTIONS(),
+       WRITE_OPTIONS(),
+       OPT_END(),
+};
+
+static const struct option zero_options[] = {
+       BASE_OPTIONS(),
+       LABEL_OPTIONS(),
+       OPT_END(),
+};
+
+static int action_zero(struct cxl_memdev *memdev, struct action_context *actx)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       if (cxl_memdev_is_active(memdev)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: memdev active, abort label write\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev));
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       rc = cxl_memdev_zero_lsa(memdev);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: label zeroing failed: %s\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), strerror(-rc));
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int action_write(struct cxl_memdev *memdev, struct action_context *actx)
+{
+       size_t size = param.len, read_len;
+       unsigned char *buf;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (cxl_memdev_is_active(memdev)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s is active, abort label write\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev));
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+       if (!size) {
+               size_t lsa_size = cxl_memdev_get_lsa_size(memdev);
+
+               fseek(actx->f_in, 0L, SEEK_END);
+               size = ftell(actx->f_in);
+               fseek(actx->f_in, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+
+               if (size > lsa_size) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "File size (%zu) greater than LSA size (%zu), 
aborting\n",
+                               size, lsa_size);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       buf = calloc(1, size);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       read_len = fread(buf, 1, size, actx->f_in);
+       if (read_len != size) {
+               rc = -ENXIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       rc = cxl_memdev_set_lsa(memdev, buf, size, param.offset);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: label write failed: %s\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), strerror(-rc));
+
+out:
+       free(buf);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int action_read(struct cxl_memdev *memdev, struct action_context *actx)
+{
+       size_t size = param.len, write_len;
+       char *buf;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!size)
+               size = cxl_memdev_get_lsa_size(memdev);
+
+       buf = calloc(1, size);
+       if (!buf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       rc = cxl_memdev_get_lsa(memdev, buf, size, param.offset);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: label read failed: %s\n",
+                       cxl_memdev_get_devname(memdev), strerror(-rc));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       write_len = fwrite(buf, 1, size, actx->f_out);
+       if (write_len != size) {
+               rc = -ENXIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       fflush(actx->f_out);
+
+out:
+       free(buf);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int memdev_action(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx,
+               int (*action)(struct cxl_memdev *memdev, struct action_context 
*actx),
+               const struct option *options, const char *usage)
+{
+       struct cxl_memdev *memdev, *single = NULL;
+       struct action_context actx = { 0 };
+       int i, rc = 0, count = 0, err = 0;
+       const char * const u[] = {
+               usage,
+               NULL
+       };
+       unsigned long id;
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, u, 0);
+
+       if (argc == 0)
+               usage_with_options(u, options);
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+               if (strcmp(argv[i], "all") == 0) {
+                       argv[0] = "all";
+                       argc = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (sscanf(argv[i], "mem%lu", &id) != 1) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a valid memdev name\n",
+                                       argv[i]);
+                       err++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (err == argc) {
+               usage_with_options(u, options);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (!param.outfile)
+               actx.f_out = stdout;
+       else {
+               actx.f_out = fopen(param.outfile, "w+");
+               if (!actx.f_out) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "failed to open: %s: (%s)\n",
+                                       param.outfile, strerror(errno));
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!param.infile) {
+               actx.f_in = stdin;
+       } else {
+               actx.f_in = fopen(param.infile, "r");
+               if (!actx.f_in) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "failed to open: %s: (%s)\n",
+                                       param.infile, strerror(errno));
+                       rc = -errno;
+                       goto out_close_fout;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (param.verbose)
+               cxl_set_log_priority(ctx, LOG_DEBUG);
+
+       rc = 0;
+       err = 0;
+       count = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+               if (sscanf(argv[i], "mem%lu", &id) != 1
+                               && strcmp(argv[i], "all") != 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               cxl_memdev_foreach (ctx, memdev) {
+                       if (!util_cxl_memdev_filter(memdev, argv[i]))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (action == action_write) {
+                               single = memdev;
+                               rc = 0;
+                       } else
+                               rc = action(memdev, &actx);
+
+                       if (rc == 0)
+                               count++;
+                       else if (rc && !err)
+                               err = rc;
+               }
+       }
+       rc = err;
+
+       if (action == action_write) {
+               if (count > 1) {
+                       error("write-labels only supports writing a single 
memdev\n");
+                       usage_with_options(u, options);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               } else if (single) {
+                       rc = action(single, &actx);
+                       if (rc)
+                               count = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (actx.f_in != stdin)
+               fclose(actx.f_in);
+
+ out_close_fout:
+       if (actx.f_out != stdout)
+               fclose(actx.f_out);
+
+ out:
+       /*
+        * count if some actions succeeded, 0 if none were attempted,
+        * negative error code otherwise.
+        */
+       if (count > 0)
+               return count;
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int cmd_write_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int count = memdev_action(argc, argv, ctx, action_write, write_options,
+                       "cxl write-labels <memdev> [-i <filename>]");
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d mem%s\n", count >= 0 ? count : 0,
+                       count > 1 ? "s" : "");
+       return count >= 0 ? 0 : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+int cmd_read_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int count = memdev_action(argc, argv, ctx, action_read, read_options,
+                       "cxl read-labels <mem0> [<mem1>..<memN>] [-o 
<filename>]");
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "read %d mem%s\n", count >= 0 ? count : 0,
+                       count > 1 ? "s" : "");
+       return count >= 0 ? 0 : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+int cmd_zero_labels(int argc, const char **argv, struct cxl_ctx *ctx)
+{
+       int count = memdev_action(argc, argv, ctx, action_zero, zero_options,
+                       "cxl zero-labels <mem0> [<mem1>..<memN>] [<options>]");
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "zeroed %d mem%s\n", count >= 0 ? count : 0,
+                       count > 1 ? "s" : "");
+       return count >= 0 ? 0 : EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/Documentation/cxl/Makefile.am b/Documentation/cxl/Makefile.am
index db98dd7..efabaa3 100644
--- a/Documentation/cxl/Makefile.am
+++ b/Documentation/cxl/Makefile.am
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ endif
 
 man1_MANS = \
        cxl.1 \
-       cxl-list.1
+       cxl-list.1 \
+       cxl-read-labels.1 \
+       cxl-write-labels.1 \
+       cxl-zero-labels.1
 
 EXTRA_DIST = $(man1_MANS)
 
diff --git a/cxl/Makefile.am b/cxl/Makefile.am
index 98606b9..da9f91d 100644
--- a/cxl/Makefile.am
+++ b/cxl/Makefile.am
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ config.h: $(srcdir)/Makefile.am
 cxl_SOURCES =\
                cxl.c \
                list.c \
+               memdev.c \
                ../util/json.c \
                builtin.h
 
-- 
2.31.1


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