In addition, we should allow a solution to use both push and pull model.
Lucy

-----Original Message-----
From: Lucy yong 
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2012 3:03 PM
To: 'Shah, Himanshu'; Thomas Narten; Kireeti Kompella
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [nvo3] Push or pull?

I agree with Thomas. Both "push" and "pull" models have their application 
space. To add on two points, in push model, BGP peer group or ORF may be used 
to avoid every NVE to have all endpoint routes; in the pull model, an NVE will 
have temporary caching to reduce the number of queries.

Lucy

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Shah, 
Himanshu
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2012 2:46 PM
To: Thomas Narten; Kireeti Kompella
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [nvo3] Push or pull?

I kind of agree with Thomas.

Cisco gave LISP (pull based) presentation which is a working model, during NVO3 
interim.
I believe there are several ways to skin a cat and we should not limit our 
options.
Besides, I also got an impression from the chairs that discussing preference of 
one solution over other is
rather premature based on where the NVO3 is.

Regards,
himanshu

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Thomas 
Narten
Sent: Wednesday, September 26, 2012 2:04 PM
To: Kireeti Kompella
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [nvo3] Push or pull?

Hi Kireeti.

Kireeti Kompella <[email protected]> writes:

> I'm glad you brought this up. Actually, this conversation has  
> happened several times, to my knowledge, without a firm  conclusion. I 
> doubt we can close it, but at least, let's air it.

> Push: send route updates to everyone (first see Aldrin's comment about 
> RT Constraint) as soon as you (the AUTHORITY/ORACLE) get them.

> Pull: sit on updates you get until someone asks for them.

> I could try to convince you what a terrible idea Pull is. I could 
> refer to the Internet, which is all Push, and scales reasonably well.

You mean like DNS or ARP?

I do not think we should say "push is good, pull is bad". That is just too 
categorical a statement.

> I could ask you what happens to packets while the Pull is being 
> responded to, or a bunch of related questions. I won't.

They get queued. Or dropped. Or possibly something else. Yes, there are 
implications to that. But not necessarily a show stopper either.

> > In my view, this puts an unnecessary load on NVEs.

> Let's talk instead about the "unnecessary load". Can someone quantify 
> this?  Is it CPU? memory? messaging? What's the bottleneck or pain 
> point?

Some or all of the above.

If typical VNs are smallish, I agree that an NVE can preload full tables with 
no problem. But what about for very large VNs? Should the architecture *force* 
such preloading of full tables, even if the working set of routes is actually 
very small?

And what about for very large VNs where there is a lot of VM mobility?
Should all NVEs be required to get update info even for destinations they don't 
care about?

> Here's my back-of-the-envelop calculation for memory, normalized to a 
> VM. Let's say a VM has 10,000 friends in the DC that it might possibly 
> want to talk to, but only one that it really wants to talk to. Let's 
> say that a FIB route entry takes 100 bytes. That adds up to a possible 
> total of 1MB vs. an actual of 100 bytes. Is 1MB really something one 
> should optimize, especially considering that the VM has probably been 
> allocated 4GB?

Are you really arguing that the difference between 1MB and 100 bytes
is just noise?   And who says this is in conventional memory on a host?
I could see this being done in the ASIC...

> Maybe there is a dimension to this that really is an issue. I would 
> love to know, especially with numbers backing it up. But let's first 
> convince ourselves that this is a problem worth solving before 
> spending cycles solving it.

I do not think we should today require that the NVO3 architecture (in a MUST 
sense) support only push. I think we should allow for either push or pull, or 
some combination. I can see benefits with both approaches.

Note also that we may be looking at the problem from different perspectives. 
For example, in a single data center, I can imagine a centralized directory 
service holding the complete address mapping information for all the VNs in the 
DC. An NVE in such cases can query such a mapping system with very very low 
latency.

Thomas

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