Dear Greg,

[Now adding the SFC WG Mailing list since you take us to a different WG again]

Thank you very much for fine-combing with a magnifying glass through all the 
documents I’m currently co-authoring :-)

It is refreshing to see that the only issues you find are non-issues, and your 
questions easy to re-answer :-)

At this point I am a bit at a loss of what your point is, or what you are 
trying to prove bending text. Are you coding, deploying, or testing IOAM on NSH 
without data packets on VXLAN-GPE over IP? NSH is data as far as VXLAN-GPE is 
concerned. IOAM shimmed in NSH is orthogonal to IOAM shimmed in VXLAN-GPE.

I feel this discussion about the O-bit already took place once or twice.

Kind Regards,

— Carlos Pignataro

PS: The Evil bit is defined for IPv4, should we therefore also define it here?


> On Apr 17, 2019, at 5:54 PM, Greg Mirsky <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Hi Carlos,
> to add another quote from the draft-ietf-sfc-ioam-nsh that you've 
> co-authored, 
>    Packets with IOAM data included MUST follow this
>    definition, i.e. the O bit MUST NOT be set for regular customer
>    traffic which also carries IOAM data and the O bit MUST be set for
>    OAM packets which carry only IOAM data without any regular data
>    payload.
> 
> So, if the only iOAM message is carried in or after an NSH, it is identified 
> as OAM. And, by your own example in the earlier note, so should VXLAN-GPE.
> 
> Regards,
> Greg
> 
> On Wed, Apr 17, 2019 at 12:44 PM Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi, Greg,
> 
> Adding the IPPM mailing list, since you reference it below, and point to RFC 
> 7799.
> 
> Please see inline.
> 
> > On Apr 17, 2019, at 3:00 PM, Greg Mirsky <[email protected]> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Carlos,
> > thank you for sharing your view on the design of the VXLAN-GPE protocol. 
> > Please find my comments in-line tagged GIM>>.
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Greg
> > 
> > On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 5:23 AM Carlos Pignataro (cpignata) 
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Greg,
> > 
> > You seem to be confusing and mixing things up.
> > 
> > Please see inline.
> > 
> > > On Apr 12, 2019, at 2:50 AM, Greg Mirsky <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Dear Editors, et al.,
> > > I've read the latest -07 version and would like to share my comments and 
> > > questions with you:
> > >       • in the earlier version of the draft, the O-bit was introduced and 
> > > defined as:
> > > OAM Flag Bit (O bit):  The O bit is set to indicate that the packet is an 
> > > OAM packet.
> > > At the same time, in the latest version, the new Next Protocol value 
> > > (0x81) to identify iOAM Data was introduced. Hence are my questions:
> > >       • What must be the value of the O-bit when the value of the Next 
> > > Protocol field is iOAM?
> > 
> > The O bit “is set to indicate that the packet is an OAM packet”.
> > IAOM is not an OAM packet. Hence, O bit clear if VXLAN-GPE encapsulates a 
> > non-OAM packet and adds an IOAM shim.
> > GIM>> It is a very unexpected statement from you,
> 
> I would tell you ‘expect the unexpected’, but that is not the case here... :-)
> 
> If you actually read my statement, you will see "IAOM is not an OAM 
> *packet*.” New emphasis added — it is _not_ *an OAM packet*.
> 
> I stand by it. It’s an augmented data packet of interest.
> 
> > one of the co-authors of draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-data  where the first 
> > paragraph of the Introduction section defines iOAM as Hybrid Type 1 OAM, 
> > according to RFC 7799 classification:
> 
> This is still quite consistent with that definition, which I recommend you 
> re-read:
> 
> RFC 7799 is about metrics and methods, not packet definitions.
> 
> You will see that Active methods include a “dedicated measurement packet 
> stream”. “Active Methods generate packet streams.”
> 
> However, Hybrid Type I leverages “Augmentation or modification of the stream 
> of interest"
> 
> Following your logic, if you change a packet field such as TTL/HL to provide 
> packet coloring, do you need to set the O-bit?
> 
> >    IOAM is to complement
> >    mechanisms such as Ping or Traceroute, or more recent active probing
> >    mechanisms as described in [I-D.lapukhov-dataplane-probe]..  In terms
> >    of "active" or "passive" OAM, "in-situ" OAM can be considered a
> >    hybrid OAM type.  While no extra packets are sent, IOAM adds
> >    information to the packets therefore cannot be considered passive.
> >    In terms of the classification given in [RFC7799] IOAM could be
> >    portrayed as Hybrid Type 1.
> > 
> > >       • Do you plan to define the Next Protocol values for active OAM 
> > > protocols, e.g., Echo Request/Reply, BFD, Performance Monitoring?
> > 
> > I cannot speak to “plans” (replying as “et al.”, not as “editor”), but I 
> > expect OAM documents ought to have those requested, and you do not need 
> > necessarily all of those — the nex protocol IPv4 / IPv6 can encapsulate 
> > ICMP, UDP/BFD, etc., etc., etc., etc.
> > GIM>> Of course, use of the well-known port number, usually it is UDP 
> > destination port, is one of the methods to demultiplex protocols. This 
> > method is broadly used, for example, in MPLS OAM. But this method has some 
> > disadvantages that were pointed out in the discussion of BFD over GENEVE in 
> > Prague by David Black (the last presentation in the minutes):
> > David: I want the BFD header to be as close to the thing whose liveness I'm 
> > testing. The more headers you add in the middle, the more ways there are to 
> > break BFD without breaking the forwarding engine. The further away I move 
> > BFD from the chunk of hardware's liveness I care about, the more 
> > opportunities are for BFD and the hardware to not to tell me the same thing.
> > 
> 
> Theory and practice match in theory, less so in practice — unless you are 
> planning to update RFC 5881.
> 
> This can be argued both ways (e.g., better to have common handlers, etc.), 
> but I take no position. I do say that in presence of deployed OAM 
> encapsulations, there’s no basis for your your comment about defining a 
> protocol type for “Performance Monitoring” as a protocol...
> 
> 
> > 
> > >       • How to interpret the situation when the O-bit value is 1 but the 
> > > value of the Next Protocol field is, for example, NSH, i.e.., not any of 
> > > OAM protocols?
> > 
> > I expect it means there’s OAM within that NSH (sometimes there’s no such 
> > things as “OAM Protocols”), or an unhandled OAM protocol.
> > GIM>> Should that, i.e., OAM in NSH or immediately following NSH be 
> > signaled using SFC NSH methods that are already defined in 
> > draft-ietf-sfc-multi-layer-oam?
> 
> 
> Non sequitur — I do not follow what signaling has to do with the 
> conversation, nor how that draft might be relevant.
> 
> > Using the server layer, as you've suggested, seems as layer violation. 
> > 
> 
> This is a funny statement — NVO3 is a layer violation :-) So are Pseudowires. 
> Please do not take this statement too seriously, it is not inviting 
> discussion.
> 
> > >       • I believe that the use of the dedicated OAM flag and the Next 
> > > Protocol field for a fixed-size header that cannot include meta-data is 
> > > unwarranted and adds unnecessary complexity.
> > 
> > Disagree. 
> > 
> > See example where protocol is IP carrying an OAM packet.
> > GIM>> When IP/UDP encapsulation is used for OAM, there's no, in my opinion, 
> > any need to use the O-bit. The destination IP address must be as described 
> > in RFC 8029 or RFC 5884 and the demultiplexing is done based on the 
> > destination UDP port number. Clearly, O-bit is unnecessary if IP/UDP 
> > encapsulation for OAM being used.
> > 
> 
> Fortunately, bit usage is a matter of definition and not opinion :-)
> 
> Kind regards,
> 
> Carlos.
> 
> 
> > > I suggest not to use O-bit in the VXLAN-GPE header and release it into 
> > > the Reserved field.  I don't see the apparent benefit of using the flag, 
> > > as the VXLA-GPE uses the fixed size header and the header cannot carry 
> > > OAM data in it. The only role the VXLAN-GPE header must perform, in my 
> > > opinion, is to unambiguously identify the payload type that immediately 
> > > follows the header as OAM (demultiplexing OAM protocols may be done in 
> > > OAM Header shim).
> > > Much appreciate your consideration.
> > > 
> > 
> > Best,
> > 
> > —
> > Carlos Pignataro, [email protected]
> > 
> > “Sometimes I use big words that I do not fully understand, to make myself 
> > sound more photosynthesis."
> > 
> > > Regards,
> > > Greg
> > > _______________________________________________
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