This isn't really the right forum for this Q&A but I'll try to explain 
this a little better. Kevin is right in most respects, LCD's work by 
having two polarized  filters one oriented and one variable, by turning 
the variable one you control how much of the light from the flouresent 
bulb in the back gets through to the viewer.

But the principle behind anti-glare filters is to eliminate glare 
by polarizing the external sources of light and then blocking them after 
they reflect off the screen. One easy way to do this is to just stick a 
linear polarizer and a quarter wave plane in front of the screen 
(usually bonded into one sheet, called a circular polarizer)*. But this 
doesn't work with LCD's because you need to exactly align the external 
linear polarizer with the oriented linear polarizer in the LCD screen 
itself, if you don't you get all sorts of artifacts.

*the circular polarization flips on reflection. Light that enters the 
space between the filter and screen reflects once off the glass and then 
either gets reflected or absorbed on it's attempt to exit, since it is 
now in exactly the wrong orientation to get through the filter. The 
light that is reflected off the back of the anti-glare filter hits the 
screen again, but this is an odd number of reflections again so it 
can't get out now either, repeat...

To really get an anti-glare filter to work you would need to build it 
into the screen and precisely align it, read expensive. Instead LCD's 
are built with matted screens which diffuse the light hitting your 
screen and usually work for small to moderate levels of glare. Because 
they are built with these matted screens even a preciesely aligned 
filter would not work. The LCD screen being made out of a 
lightweight plastic also helps.. they are out of a similar material as 
the antiglare filters themselves, but you are still restricted more in 
your material than in the material for an anti-glare filter.

Anti-glare filters work well with monitors because they emit unpolarized 
light (though this means the filter cuts your brigtness/contrast to less 
than half, which it wouldn't with an LCD), and because the screens have 
a highly specular, read smooth, screen. If you have one of those 
perfectly flat CRT monitors with a good anti-glare filter you could sit 
in the desert all day and never notice any glare. (the filter itself can 
glare, but this is something you control for when you pick the material 
for your filter, it does not need the material strength of the tube 
material (dense glass))

OLED and plasma displays could work with anti-glare filters, but here 
you cut the light in half which would nearly double the battery 
consumption so you won't see this on any future laptops, near-term 
anyway. However, this might mean you can put the flat-screen HDTV of 
the future in a sunlit room.

I think maybe we'll get anti-glare filters built into LCD screens 
someday, but probably not until battery and heat dissipation 
technologies allow a much brighter lightbulb behind the LCD. 
As Kevin points out, most screens will be pretty washed out in the 
sunlight anyway because the backlight is so comparatively weak. The 
advantage of an anti-glare filter with LCD over say OLEDs is that you 
wouldn't get the additional 50% light loss because the light is already 
polarized, the alignment issue could be overcome with a sturdy 
metal frame, some cross supports and that same alignment technology that 
allows us to make microchips at all. There would be extra weight but 
maybe with lightweight alloy... it's not an insurmountable engineering 
problem, but trying it at home is probably a waste of time...

My solution for computing out in the sun is to sit under a tree. My 
solution in the office is to close the blinds. Healthy skin has a 
slightly greenish hue. ;)

-- Daniel

On Thu, 3 Jul 2003, Kevin Arima wrote:

]On Wed, 2 Jul 2003, Jon Baer wrote:
]
]> can anyone make a good recommendation for an anti glare for a laptop?
]>
]> i thought id be able to buy some film (vs. attachment) but not the case and
]> id like it to fit my thinkpad snug and not flimsy ... something like ...
]>
]
]Err, might I ask *why* you need it?
]
]What anti-glare filters do is to polarize light that passes through the
]filter.  Since CRTs are emissive, you do not lose as much "light" that is
]generated by the CRT (unpolarized->polarized), but cuts down on glare
]considerably (outside source->polarized->bounce off CRT glass->filtered by
]anti-glare).
]
]Since LCDs are non-emissive, it work by polarizing and twisting a source
]of light (backlight->first polarizing film->color film->crystal->second
]polarizing film).  The crystal determines how much "light" will pass
]through by "twisting" the light so it either passes through or gets
]filtered by the second polarizing film.
]
]If you are having trouble reading the screen outdoor, that is because the
]ambient light is overpowering what the LCD provides, similar to how a
]flashlight is less effective at daylight than it is at night.  Reading an
]LCD is like having a piece of paper that has print on the "back side" of
]the page and you need to shine a light through in order to read it.
]"Your" light has to be stronger than the ambient light.  Anti-glare will
]NOT fix that.  Either turn up the brightness, or read below for a "cheat".
]
]If you have glare "indoors" (true glare - ie, what you would experience
]with CRT), then the only thing I can recommend is reorient the laptop, or
]change the angle of the screen.  But I have a feeling this isn't what you
]were referring to.
]
]Now, for the cheat.  Forget filters.  You can improve the readability of
]your screen with ~$2 or less of parts, and it doesn't have to look
]half-bad.  Get yourself some black heavy-duty construction paper.  You
]need to create an overhang, similar to this:
]
]http://www.necmitsubishi.com/products/home/ProductDetail.cfm?product_id=254
]
]This will cut down the side light, and give you more angle where the
]screen is "viewable" outdoors.
]
]Kevin "Starfox" Arima
]--
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-- 
-- Daniel
  << When truth is outlawed; only outlaws will tell the truth. >> - RLiegh

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