Below is a direct copy from the American Birding Association's Principles of 
Birding Ethics web page (http://www.aba.org/about/ethics.html):


Everyone who enjoys birds and birding must always respect wildlife, its 
environment, and the rights of others. In any conflict of interest between 
birds and birders, the welfare of the birds and their environment comes first.

Code of Birding Ethics

1. Promote the welfare of birds and their environment.

1(a) Support the protection of important bird habitat.

1(b) To avoid stressing birds or exposing them to danger, exercise restraint 
and caution during observation, photography, sound recording, or filming.

Limit the use of recordings and other methods of attracting birds, and never 
use such methods in heavily birded areas, or for attracting any species that is 
Threatened, Endangered, or of Special Concern, or is rare in your local area;

Keep well back from nests and nesting colonies, roosts, display areas, and 
important feeding sites. In such sensitive areas, if there is a need for 
extended observation, photography, filming, or recording, try to use a blind or 
hide, and take advantage of natural cover.

Use artificial light sparingly for filming or photography, especially for 
close-ups.

1(c) Before advertising the presence of a rare bird, evaluate the potential for 
disturbance to the bird, its surroundings, and other people in the area, and 
proceed only if access can be controlled, disturbance minimized, and permission 
has been obtained from private land-owners. The sites of rare nesting birds 
should be divulged only to the proper conservation authorities.

1(d) Stay on roads, trails, and paths where they exist; otherwise keep habitat 
disturbance to a minimum.

2. Respect the law, and the rights of others.

2(a) Do not enter private property without the owner's explicit permission.

2(b) Follow all laws, rules, and regulations governing use of roads and public 
areas, both at home and abroad.

2(c) Practice common courtesy in contacts with other people. Your exemplary 
behavior will generate goodwill with birders and non-birders alike.

3. Ensure that feeders, nest structures, and other artificial bird environments 
are safe.

3(a) Keep dispensers, water, and food clean, and free of decay or disease. It 
is important to feed birds continually during harsh weather.

3(b) Maintain and clean nest structures regularly.

3(c) If you are attracting birds to an area, ensure the birds are not exposed 
to predation from cats and other domestic animals, or dangers posed by 
artificial hazards.

4. Group birding, whether organized or impromptu, requires special care.

Each individual in the group, in addition to the obligations spelled out in 
Items #1 and #2, has responsibilities as a Group Member.

4(a) Respect the interests, rights, and skills of fellow birders, as well as 
people participating in other legitimate outdoor activities. Freely share your 
knowledge and experience, except where code 1(c) applies. Be especially helpful 
to beginning birders.

4(b) If you witness unethical birding behavior, assess the situation, and 
intervene if you think it prudent. When interceding, inform the person(s) of 
the inappropriate action, and attempt, within reason, to have it stopped. If 
the behavior continues, document it, and notify appropriate individuals or 
organizations.

Group Leader Responsibilities [amateur and professional trips and tours].

4(c) Be an exemplary ethical role model for the group. Teach through word and 
example.

4(d) Keep groups to a size that limits impact on the environment, and does not 
interfere with others using the same area.

4(e) Ensure everyone in the group knows of and practices this code.

4(f) Learn and inform the group of any special circumstances applicable to the 
areas being visited (e.g. no tape recorders allowed).

4(g) Acknowledge that professional tour companies bear a special responsibility 
to place the welfare of birds and the benefits of public knowledge ahead of the 
company's commercial interests. Ideally, leaders should keep track of tour 
sightings, document unusual occurrences, and submit records to appropriate 
organizations.

Please Follow this Code and Distribute and Teach it to Others

The American Birding Association's Code of Birding Ethics may be freely 
reproduced for distribution/dissemination. Please acknowledge the role of ABA 
in developing and promoting this code with a link to the ABA website using the 
url http://www.aba.org. Thank you.



Sincerely,
Chris T-H

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Chris Tessaglia-Hymes
Listowner, NYSbirds-L
Ithaca, New York
c...@cornell.edu
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