Notes (only) on Fork-tailed Flycatcher, and Painted Redstart (as seen in NY 
state).

I’d not ‘chased’ either of, but a few notes on the 2 rarities (for NYS, or the 
region) -
…..
The Fork-tailed Flycatcher last seen at the location known as the “frying pan” 
off Ashokan reservoir in Ulster County, NY (on Sat. 10/17 - & early a.m. only 
of Sunday, 10/18) may well have been the (more-expected, such as this species 
can be called ‘expected’) austral-migrant (a bird that came north as a normal 
migration potentially originating in this species from S. America, &/or perhaps 
starting off from somewhere in Central America) might be identifiable as the 
nominate form, Tyrannus savana savana, which (of those able to be determined to 
sub-specific level) is the 'more-often’-found form amongst vagrants of this 
species to most of N. America north of Mexico. This species is common in much 
of tropical America & some winter in Argentina, for example, then fly north to 
breeding areas still in the neotropical region. (It’s now spring everywhere 
south of the equator.)  This species has been recorded north to as far as 
Nunavut, the most-northerly of Canada’s territories - obviously, quite 
unexpected & ‘accidental’ there!

The Fork-tailed Fly. at Ashokan reservoir, in Ulster Co. NY was seen by 
numerous early-arrivers to the location, on Sunday, but comments included in 
eBird checklists included these - both shown are by observers who were on-scene 
on 10/18 - early:

"Seen at 9am. It was perched on the guard rail for a short time not too far 
from the parking lot. It then flew away and very high over the water towards 
Reservoir Rd., out of sight.” (B.M.)

And another comment also from another observer: "It would land on the guard 
rail and take off (and flew right by us) before flying off westward, not to be 
seen again after ~ 9 am.” (G.B.)

The above species is somewhat known to occur as a vagrant at rather unexpected 
times & be one of those so-called “one-hour-wonders” (or 1-day wonders) and so 
even to have the individual in a location that was reached by seekers on Sunday 
from many NY counties at a distance from the discovery, was luck for all who 
arrived early enough. As with others in its’ genus, Fork-tailed Flycatchers 
(and E. & W. Kingbirds, etc.) will migrate in daylight hours, as a matter of 
normal behavior of the species. And where (& when) they are common, they will 
form flocks or loose groups in migration, or simply be on the move for long 
periods as they move along in daylight hours.  Some who’ve been to Central &/or 
South America at particular times & places may have witnessed the migration 
movements of F.-t. Flycatchers, sometimes in great numbers & quite often in 
mixed flocks with some other diurnally-moving migrants.
……..

Many observers of a first-county record (Kings County, NY) and 2nd 
state-record, the Painted Redstart first found in mid-afternoon at the location 
in south Brooklyn (Kings Co.), N.Y. City, after word was put out on Sunday 
10/18. Note the precaution by Rob Bate as already posted to this list-serve, 
the area the redstart was seen is technically off-limits, but at least with 
some restraint, birders were being tolerated there & being well-behaved. The 
location is a federal property (part of the interstate Gateway National 
Recreation Area).

Incidentally, the first (and photo-documented) NY State record of Painted 
Redstart dates from January 6, 1980 (until at least Jan. 20 of that year) at 
Dansville, Livinsgton County, NY.  Details of that 1980 sighting are in The 
Kingbird archives Vol. 30, pg. 65-66.     As with Fork-tailed Flycatcher, there 
are scattered records of ‘vagrants’ of this warbler including elsewhere in the 
eastern U.S. but these are far-fewer than for the noted flycatcher. The 
breeding-range of Painted Redstart includes highlands of southern Arizona & 
some of New Mexico as well as more-scantly far-west Texas (in limited areas) 
and then on through much of Mexico and Central America -in the appropriate 
habitat- where it can be a commonly-encountered species. This American warbler 
species is among the most-unmistakeable in the large diversity of ‘new world’ 
warblers of all of the Americas, and as a vagrant to far from its’ usual range, 
Painted Redstart has been documented as far out as British Columbia & Ontario 
in Canada, as well as to a number of Great Lakes region U.S. states, and New 
England, as well as elsewhere in the U.S. well away from (& also closer to) its 
known & expected range. (We may never know but it would be interesting to be 
able, for the geographic origin of this Brooklyn / Kings Co. discovery, as well 
as the paths it may have used in arriving there in south Brooklyn N.Y.)

Congrat’s to the finders, and re-finders, of the above rarities & thanks to 
those sharing the news also to this list-serve.

good October & onward birding,

Tom Fiore,
manhattan

















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