Manhattan, N.Y. City - Monday, Dec. 20th:

Two Western Tanagers were again seen, the one at Carl Schurz Park - visiting 
the feeder array there &, for some, also seen in that vicinity moving and 
perching beyond the feeders, at East End Ave. near E. 85-86th St. - the park 
also may be entered at the park’s southwest corner at E. 84th St., from that 
entrance, walk immediately to the left (north) on that path just inside and 
parallel with East End Ave., & you will arrive to the feeder-area shortly, as 
the gate to the “Catbird Playground” also becomes visible on the opposite side 
of same path.  The other Western Tanager which had been discovered a bit 
more-recently (the Carl Schurz Park bird had been known of this season from 
around the Thanksgiving holiday) was seen at Clinton Community Garden again, 
and in the street trees just outside the gate (the garden itself is open to 
key-holders only, but it is possible to view much from the street) on West 48th 
St. a bit east of Tenth Ave. - it may also be worth checking at the Hell’s 
Kitchen Park on the nearby corner at Tenth Ave. and also in any of the nearby 
street trees and shrubberies. Please be considerate of all who live in the 
areas & who may use these neighborhood parks, including Covid-19-safe 
sensibilities. (thanks again to A. Burke for his find of the Clinton-garden W. 
Tanager, and to all who’ve offered updates on that, & others of the species in 
Manhattan this month!)

A Yellow-breasted Chat was still at Bella Abzug Park, a part of the Hudson 
Yards development, in the area between Tenth Ave. and Eleventh Ave., and in the 
streets from West 35th St. & south - that Chat can be tricky to see, as with 
any of that species in winter, but it can pop up at any moment; better chances 
may be with the more time spent seeking, but luck & patience both also have a 
role. A variety of other species are also lingering in Bella Abzug Park & 
include at least Ovenbird, and probably also still at least 1 Common 
Yellowthroat. The area is adjacent to the northern portion of the High Line, 
but it seems that B. Abzug Park’s small areas of habitat have sheltered the 
more-diverse & poss. more-numerous set of native non-feral birds of that area. 
Keep in mind that the sun, at this season, is a bit limited in reaching a lot 
of that area and mid-day thru early afternoon can have slightly brighter sun; 
on the other hand, activity may also be found as usual as early as daylight 
begins. (thanks again to Alan Drogin, & others who have been observing at the 
Hudson Yards site and elsewhere.)

A Dickcissel was also continuing on Monday 12/20, at the Dyckman Fields area of 
Inwood Hill Park; it may be seen associating with House Sparrows, & it (and 
that flock) might wander a bit around edges of those fields, all of which are 
just north of the western terminus of Dyckman Street, in northern Manhattan. 
Many other birds seen on the day of the Manhattan & New York County [section] 
of the C.B.C. were also continuing in various respective areas of the county, 
but some of the rarer species may or may not have been found on Monday, if even 
sought then.

- - - -

with obvious interest in the rare-in-North America sea-eagle that had 
most-recently been to visit New England:

Here (below) are 4 articles, written and posted before the news that the 
Steller’s Sea Eagle had landed along the Taunton River around Dighton, 
Massachusetts; the Smithsonian article also references some other articles 
including the one that many may have previously read, from the N.Y. Times 
Science page.  The 2020 (‘arrival?') of that Sea Eagle on Alaska’s Denali 
highway, which was covered by many bird-sightings lists & by local-state and 
regional news at that time, has been less-noted of recent.  This Sea Eagle is 
quite the traveler, it seems.   This species is large, but wingspread is fairly 
similar (as to the largest individuals of each) in that regard with our Bald 
Eagle. (A somewhat larger eagle species that’s native to a larger mainly-arctic 
(and sub-arctic) region is White-tailed Sea Eagle. (And then there are a number 
of other large eagle species currently classified with these, in the same 
genus…)

These birds are all in the genus Haliaeetus - shared by a number of large 
eagles, and so in that sense, our Bald Eagle is also a “sea-eagle” in that it 
shares the same genera of the Steller’s.  There is a supposition that this 
group of eagles may be *among the oldest of living genera of birds*, in part 
from a discovery made in Egypt.  (See-Rasmussen, D., Tab, O., Storrs, L., & 
Simons, E. L. (1987). Fossil Birds from the Oligocene Jebel Qatrani Formation, 
Fayum Province, Egypt. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 62: 1-20 -for 
some more on that.)  

There are at least ten species now considered to be in Haliaeetus, worldwide, 
and the genus is thought to have possibly derived and evolved from the region 
of what is presently known as the Bay of Bengal.  The bill on Steller’s Sea 
Eagle may compare in heft with the largest other raptors - such as the bill of 
the Philippine Eagle, and also with the various largest 'Old World Vulture’ 
species’ bills.  Weights of any birds of prey vary a lot, but the largest and 
heaviest Steller’s Sea Eagles may compare with most others among the heaviest 
(among larger species), in weight. 

In some parts of the more-typical range of Steller’s Sea Eagle, they may show a 
preference for taking Slaty-backed Gull as a food-source. (See: "Asian raptors: 
science and conservation for present and future: The proceedings of the 6th 
International Conference on Asian Raptors.” -2010- S. Gombobaatar, R. Watson, 
M. Curti, R. Yosef, E. Potapov, and M. Gilbert (eds.) Asian Raptor Research and 
Conservation Network, Mongolian Ornithological Society, and National University 
of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.) … and the species, which is widespread and 
regular (into the low thousands) in northern-most Japan - Hokkaido - is seen 
often in winter there; also, 'around 35% of eagles wintering in Japan move 
inland and feed largely on mammalian carcasses, predominantly sika deer (Cervus 
nippon)'.  The northern Japanese wintering numbers may come to 2,000 or more 
birds. It is possible to see the species in flocks there, at times. In Japan, 
this species is listed as a “National Treasure” - and these are seen in great 
numbers at times, especially by February, from places such as the Nemuro 
peninsula of northeastern Hokkaido, and also at & around Abashiri, which is 
located near the southern edge of the Sea of Okhotsk (of which, parts of the 
Siberian coast of that large sea harbor breeding Steller’s Sea Eagles in the 
cenral parts of their known breeding areas.)  In my own copy of “A Photographic 
Guide to the Birds of Japan and North-East Asia” by T. Shimba, the bird is 
named as *O-Washi* in the Japanese language in that book’s appendices.  Some 
organizations list Steller’s Sea Eagle as vulnerable, while some others list 
the species’ population as “stable’ and not under threat.

The article below on the Denali (Alaska) sighting is of course from a much 
earlier sighting, but presumed to still have been this same individual eagle. 
Also, the C.B.C. (Canadian Broadcasting Corp.) had a story up on the Nova 
Scotia sightings, and of course there are also stories from the other areas in 
eastern Canada where the great bird had also appeared and indeed stayed for 
some time - and, where some think this current U.S. (Mass.) visitor just might 
return to… possibly at some future date. 

https://www.adn.com/outdoors-adventure/2020/09/05/in-a-far-from-normal-autumn-on-the-denali-highway-a-stellers-sea-eagle-makes-a-rare-appearance/
 
<https://www.adn.com/outdoors-adventure/2020/09/05/in-a-far-from-normal-autumn-on-the-denali-highway-a-stellers-sea-eagle-makes-a-rare-appearance/>

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/steller-s-sea-eagle-nova-scotia-rare-bird-sighting-1.6237014
 
<https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/steller-s-sea-eagle-nova-scotia-rare-bird-sighting-1.6237014>

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stellers-sea-eagle-dazzles-birders-on-lone-odyssey-180979035/
 
<https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stellers-sea-eagle-dazzles-birders-on-lone-odyssey-180979035/>

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/science/stellers-sea-eagle.html 
<https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/05/science/stellers-sea-eagle.html>

Happy Winter Solstice (occuring in late afternoon here) and on-going good 
birding,

Tom Fiore
manhattan












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