New York County, including Manhattan (and **all of** Central Park), and
Randall’s Island and Governors Island, and the surrounding waters and skies 
above -
past week+ of March, to Sunday, 3/19.

Many highlights include:  

Swainson’s Thrush (overwintered), American Oystercatcher (arrival-passage), 
American Woodcock (in good numbers), Killdeer (ongoing plus further movements), 
Great Egrets (arrivals), Green-winged Teal (further arrivals), Lesser and 
Greater Scaup and *possible departure*-day of drake Redhead out of Central 
Park, and other waterfowl movements esp. on this past several days, Great 
Egrets (arrivals), Red-shouldered Hawks (including for Central Park), E. Phoebe 
(no’s. of arrivals), Tree Swallows, G.-c. Kinglets, Eastern Bluebirds (further 
movements), American Pipit, White-crowned Sparrows (2, overwintered), 
all-past-week of [Red] Fox Sparrow (movements), Field Sparrow, and other 
sparrows, Baltimore Oriole (overwintered), Pine Warblers in the multiple (most, 
if not all now being arrivals), Orange-crowned Warblers (also in the multiple 
and in multi.-locations - overwintered), and more (of arrivals). And plenty 
more of new or lingering birds!

-----
The overwintered *Swainson’s Thrush* at Bryant Park has continued there, with 
multiple observers (and many good photos), as have at least one, perhaps more 
Hermit Thrush, which along with the Gray Catbirds, and numbers of 
White-throated Sparrows are much more-typical wintering species for that, and 
some other sites even in mid-Manhattan. There also were overwintered Swamp 
Sparrows (a few) in these smaller parks (and more in some of the larger parks, 
such as Central Park, etc.) as well as some sightings of Song Sparrow at Bryant 
Park, which is (on its northwestern corner) one block east of Times Square.  
Hermit Thrush is the ‘default’ species of Catharus (genus) thrush in this 
region that can fully-overwinter, and the latter thrush species does so in fair 
numbers, as many did this past winter in N.Y. County. Any other Catharus thrush 
(besides Hermit) in winter in this region is very rare to extremely-rare, 
particularly-so  in the months of January and Feb. and March - in other words, 
through or beyond the hardships of winter in this region and not-yet within the 
expected-arrival period of the other thrushes (around here, species other than 
Hermit Thrush).  Many American Robins (which are a different genus of thrush 
and can be extremely winter-hardy) have been arriving in this past week.

A Baltimore Oriole has continued on, in brighter color recently, at Union 
Square Park in Manhattan; this species has overwintered uncommonly or sparsely 
before in this county; the oriole now at Union Square has been joined at times 
by various other overwintering spp., and lately by a few additional birds at 
times, perhaps early ’spring’ arrivals or simply birds which wandered in from 
the nearby area. (E. Phoebe there by Saturday 3/18 was a definite arrival from 
a bit farther-south, though.) The oriole can -and has been- occasionally 
’skulking’ and is mobile in that area at times.

Some Eastern Bluebirds were on the move, with a few showing well in several 
parks on Saturday, 3/18: at least two in Central Park’s n. end, as well as at 
Inwood Hill Park and at the Hudson River green-way later on, in what’s usually 
called Riverside-South (below W. 72 St.).  Very minimal no’s. of Tree Swallows 
on the move as detected over / thru several locations this past week, even as 
some of that swallow species were starting to gather in a few sites quite 
well-north of N.Y. City.  The few Tree Swallows noted earlier in the week at 
Governors Island have lingered on there (where they typically will be nesting, 
starting f .soon) - at least six were counted (again) by Saturday, 3/18 there 
and more should arrive in the coming milder days.

A single American Pipit was confirmed from Randall’s Island (A. Cunningham) on 
Fri. morning, 3/17, and that too provided yet another quick sighting of the 
now-nearly in breeding plumage BLACK-HEADED Gull, flying by as it’s been seen 
for months - and seen well - by multi-observers to Sunday, 3/19, albeit again 
as an early-morning fly-thru.  Of that gull …. no one has located the roosting 
place[s] nor a regular (or favored) feeding-place of this rather-rare bird, it 
is possible it goes some distances to and from the sites where it takes its 
rest, and where it feeds.  A Lesser Black-backed Gull was seen by a number of 
observers on 3/14, at Randall’s Island. (The wished-for ‘big-days' for gulls 
and ‘gulling’ in any sites in N.Y. County **after the last storms or even as 
the storms were moving thru**, did not produce all that much even if numbers of 
the ‘usual-three’ gull species of winter had ticked-up a bit, in particular for 
Ring-billed, with more modest higher numbers of either [American] Herring, or 
Great Black-backed Gulls. 

Great Egret returning by 3/17 was not wholly unexpected; at least several 
fly-overs having shown, from the 3 principal islands - and one moving past 
Central Park’s north end - all in the morning hours of Friday, St. Patrick’s 
Day. On the same day, Great Blue Herons were in the skies, moving north, and a 
few more (than had wintered-thru) were again in some locations. Numbers of 
each, as well as other heron-species will be watched-for in the coming days 
(other species having shown in the region again, lately). As of Saturday, 3/18 
there was a Great Egret landed at “the Pond” in the s.e. corner of Central 
Park. One of the many sites that that species favors for both fishing and 
sometimes, resting.

Of the 3 expected falcon species for the region, Merlins were starting to show 
up, on a few days in numbers beyond "just-one”. The city-resident American 
Kestrels and Peregrines have been busy lately, with many sightings by those 
watching closely of a variety of prey, esp. smaller birds in the recent days, 
being taken. For the peregrines this includes the taking of some of our feral 
Rock Pigeons, but at-least the buzzing 'over-and-thru' all sorts of other 
birds, including some of the recent arrivals (such as robins and woodcocks - 
and others).

An American Oystercatcher appeared at Randall’s Island at least for a short 
time, early on Sat., 3/18 (again by one ‘early-birder’, A. Cunningham) and this 
species might also be *sought*, probably best with scope-use, from a few other 
locations as well such as Governors Island, etc. - this latest sighting in-line 
with others of the species arriving in the wider region.  In other related 
birds, we have seen multiple American Woodcocks in many locations, with more 
than a few showing in highly-birded Central Park, and also at Bryant Park but 
as well from sites covering all of the county, from Governors Island to The 
Battery and elsewhere up and along both the Hudson River, and East River, as 
well as multiple sites in lower and upper/northern Manhattan in the past week.  
Killdeer have also shown in fewer locations, but in some, in the increased 
numbers that are expected by now, with Randall’s and (esp.) Governors Island 
having shown modest flocks; there also have been at least a couple of 
touchdowns by Killdeer at Central Park, with most seeming to flush off-and-out 
fairly quickly, in the past week.

A minimum of three, likely at least a few more, Pine Warblers were in Central 
Park on Sunday, including at the Pinetum (western part) and by The Mall, in 
tall elms - singing as well in later day brisk weather! - and still another at 
the main / formal entry gate to the Conservatory Garden of Central Park, near 
104th-105th Sts. just west of Fifth Ave., this latter warbler flitting and 
feeding a bit in a blooming Cornus mas, with the yellow blooms - the small 
trees which are so widely in-bloom now in many of the county’s parks.

Orange-crowned Warblers that have overwintered locally include ones at 
Morningside Park and Inwood Hill Park, as well as the more-often reported two 
at Randall’s Island, and the rarely-recently-reported one at Governors Island; 
all of these locations have also had [Myrtle] Yellow-rumped Warbler, albeit the 
latter not always at all in-company with the Orange-crowndeds. It is plausible 
that a few Myrtle Warblers have also moved about and turned up in specific 
sites where they had not wintered-thru, but most or all of the latter had 
likely wintered very-locally.  Of other warbler species, the only ones that 
seem to have made it thru very sparsely were a couple of Ovenbirds in mid and 
lower Manhattan; the Pine Warblers of a few sites (including at Central Park) 
were present for a while, and may represent birds which wintered not that far 
off, although by now, the phenologies (for Pines) are to be on-the-move, from 
wintering in points-south into our region.

[n.b., probably the most-notable *wintered-thru* warbler of the local NYC area 
continued to be the ongoing surviving Northern Waterthrush being seen (and 
photo’d. at times) at Brooklyn Bridge Park (Kings County, N.Y. City) which is 
barely a mile from parts of lower Manhattan, across the East River. That 
individual a very-rare example of that species having wintered-thru, this far 
north - or even for anywhere in the mid-Atlantic states.]

The 2 overwintered White-crowned Sparrows were each present in the county to 
at-least Sat., 3/18, with an adult-plumaged individual remaining at the n. end 
of Randall’s Island, while a non-adult-plumaged White-crowned has stayed in the 
area north of Sheep Meadow, in Central Park’s mid-sector; that bird can be 
elusive and readily joins up with House Sparrow mobs, as well as the other 
native sparrows, esp. large no’s. of White-throated Sparrow thru that general 
area, ranging from near the W. 72 St. cross-park Drive, on Falconer’s Hill, and 
around the Mineral Springs pavillion, including on all sides of that structure 
and beyond.

By Friday, 3/17 (Saint Patrick's Day for many), Eastern Phoebes came in - in 
nice numbers, with dozens all over the county and in Central Park alone, easily 
ten or more all around that entire park; most of the larger parks and any 
number of smaller ones, as well as still-smaller greenspaces, enjoyed sightings 
of the returning phoebes on Friday. A Chipping Sparrow was noted in Central 
Park on Sunday by one of our long-time reliable-regulars, and might be sought 
in the same area, by the rocks locally called Sparrow-Rock and associated 
lawns; some birds that are found there may also wander in to the very nearby 
locations of the Great Lawn, the Pinetum, and perhaps on Summit Rock and 
various nearby 'playground-area' lawns.

Also and hard to miss in some places in the county, for anyone looking-up or 
listening, the ancient migration of the true-Canadian Canada Goose, which moved 
over many areas of the county in the *multi-thousands* on Friday (early-day).  
Many more birds also were moving on the fresh southerly breezes of that day, 
such as hundreds on hundreds of American Robins, and blackbirds including 
Red-winged Blackbird and, above-all in the Icteridae, great numbers of Common 
Grackles. The early-morning’s flight (on 3/17) was the strongest so far of this 
month or this early in the season.

There were good upticks in numbers of Golden-crowned Kinglet, with multiples 
found, including in Manhattan’s Central Park but also in many more areas. The 
[Red] Fox Sparrows had already swelled in numbers in the prior week of 
mid-March, as seen and noted by a number of observers, including with guided 
not-for-profit bird walks led for the A.M.N.H. (American Museum of Natural 
History), when over a dozen of the Fox Sparrow were found, and in other walks 
by some groups as well, in the period of this report. A very few Field Sparrows 
have moved in, and the numbers of Song Sparrows have swelled in the past week. 
There also were at-least local movements of many Slate-colored Juncos.  The E. 
Towhees which continue (including the few in Central Park) are all overwintered 
birds, thru the county.

The (at-least 8) Green-winged Teal on the Central Park reservoir later on 
Sunday add a bit to the feeling of at least modest movements detected for 
waterfowl of various species; thanks to the multiple observers for the later 
reporting on those and other newly-arrived or lingering species.

A hen (the name typically given to a female bird in the waterfowl assemblages) 
Lesser Scaup was found and photographed (at least 8 observers) off northern 
Manhattan’s Inwood Hill Park on Sunday, 3/19 - near the Muscota-marsh section.  
A drake Lesser Scaup on the Central Park reservoir was one of the waterfowl 
species noted / photo’d. (for one day only, it seemed: 3/12), which have been 
moving and/or shifting-around recently.  A few Lesser Scaup also have been 
occasional off Randall’s Island at times, and there were some recent reports of 
a higher number of Lessers off Governors Island, which would have needed 
distinguishing out of the flocks of (several-dozens of) Greater Scaup which 
were seen by many observers for a few recent days out in the NY Harbor area, 
viewed (in part or mostly) from Governors Island. The Common Goldeneyes that 
were around still were, off (far-off, on most viewings) Randall’s Island, and 
also off Governors Island, to Sat., 3/18.  There have been other waterfowl and 
waterbird movements this past week, with shifts in Bufflehead’s numbers as well 
as barely-noticed (or reported) movement by Wood Ducks, and by a few other duck 
species. 

The last definite sightings of the drake REDHEAD of Central Park (one bird, 
which overwintered there) was back at “the Pool” thru Thursday, 3/16 - and that 
same bird had made a foray to the nearby C.P. reservoir, with a few of us 
having noted and photo’d. its 'day-away' from the favored small pond known as 
“the Pool” in Central Park’s n.-w. sector.  There were still a few Mute Swans 
(up to at least 4, on some days) showing off Randall’s Island, and a very few 
sightings of the species elsewhere in the county, recently.  [Atlantic] Brant 
have been regular all winter in some locations and (will) continue to be seen. 

There also have been movements of such species as Double-crested Cormorants, 
with some Great Cormorants as well that were lingering in (some of) usual 
sites, such as off Randall’s Island. Additional modest movement of American 
Coots, with at least a few sightings of that species from Governors Island 
(shores) and the Hudson River, along parts of the river green-way paths (near 
shores).  There were still no mass movements of Belted Kingfisher and so, not 
unusually, the few seen on recent days as for most of winter, were birds that 
were around in the local areas, over all or most of winter. A majority of 
sightings of that species lately were from Central Park’s n. end, with fewer 
noted from other locations.

Some raptors again noted in the past week included Bald Eagle, N. Harrier 
(scarce so far), Sharp-shinned and Cooper’s Hawks, as well as at least a few 
Red-shouldered Hawks, with some on the move even in the winds of Sunday, as 
seen at Central Park by more than one keen observer - and the many, 
widespread-nesting Red-tailed Hawks, and in vultures at least a couple of Black 
Vultures (including sightings from / over Central Park) and much-more regular 
sightings lately of Turkey Vultures in many locations and days.  There were 
also ongoing Common Ravens for some varied locations, and plenty of American 
Crows, with limited no’s. of Fish Crow sightings, the latter most readily on 
Governors Island or by the N.Y. harbor-sector recently.

Tufted Titmouse cotinues its high-numbers in some locations, with Black-capped 
Chickadee having also been ongoing; both of these species also seeming to have 
moved a little in the past week - and/however, for *some locations*, those 
chickadees are lately outnumberimg those titmice.   Other birds showing in 
modest no’s. over the past week included Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers, 
Yellow-shafted Flickers, Winter Wren, Carolina Wren, Red-breasted and (more of) 
White-breasted Nuthatches, Brown Creepers, and of finches, very modest no’s. of 
American Goldfinches as well as typical numbers of House Finches; there were 
also some (few, mostly-heard) Purple Finch reports in the past week. Some Cedar 
Waxwings have also shown, not in any large numbers.

More than 400 persons were out in Central Park alone (!)seeking birds at times 
in the past week, and a greater number all thru N.Y County; thanks to so many 
quiet and courteous observers who have also been reporting many of their 
sightings, including via eBird, as well as the local-area alerts systems.   
There are of course many many more birds being found than what is noted above...

——
Far more flora is coming into bloom or bud with each milder day, and also noted 
especially in the sunny and milder days are increased numbers and diversity in 
insects, and other arthropods. We also were seeing some of the local (native) 
mammals show, in various locations, including raccoon, groundhog, chipmunk, 
cottontail rabbit, and some other smaller mammals of the urban-wild.

good SPRING birding, and a happy vernal-equinox-Monday to all, 

Tom Fiore
manhattan








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