http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/textsearch.html might help
if you're using postgres

On 1 May 2010 16:49, Hamish Campbell <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hey all, this might be bit OT because I'd prefer to do this on the
> database side, but this group always has good ideas and I'd expect the
> solution could be at a scripting or database level anyway.
>
> I'm looking for a simple method / algorithm to compare the similarity
> of two potentially long pieces of text.
>
> One strategy I've considered is storing the metaphone of the string
> and calculating the Levenshtein distance between them. It seems this
> would give quite a good 'fuzzy' match if the strings are of a similar
> length, but I'd also like to flag cases where one string might be a
> very close match to a piece of a larger string. Would making the
> 'deletion' and 'insertion' costs low help in this regard?
>
> Relevant functions:
> http://nz.php.net/manual/en/function.metaphone.php
> http://nz.php.net/manual/en/function.levenshtein.php
>
> Or is this something Sphinx can be configured to do?
>
> I'm trying to achieve something similar to plagiarism detection
> services like turnitin.com do (although that's not why I'm doing it)
> where matches are more likely to be very close, so it doesn't have to
> be that complicated.
>
> Any other good ideas?
>
> --
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