Hi Kevin,

out of curiosity: why do you experience this problem with pre-paid users only?

regards,
Torsten.

Am 14.06.2010 13:54, schrieb Kevin Smith:
Thanks for the good question Torsten - and thanks to Igor for answering it better than I could :) . We are looking at GBA within the OneAPI group but as you say the low deployment base may be a problem.

Best,
Kevin

On Fri, Jun 11, 2010 at 9:12 PM, Igor Faynberg <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    A good question!

    I suspect I know the problem here.

    In mobile networks users are authenticated separately and for
    separate purposes. So, one gets authenticated via MSISDN for the
    link layer connection, with IMSI--for UMTS, with IMPI--for IMS.
    (All of these are achieved by using the AKA protocol.)

    There is a Generic 3GPP Bootstrapping Architecture standard, which
    specifies the method for application authentication, but it has
    not been widely deployed, and--to the best of my knowledge--it is
    not supported by browsers.

    I do think that AKA can be used directly, with the IETF version of
    AKA digest, and we have in fact researched and found the solution
    for OpenID
    (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/123441615/abstract),
    which can be extended to geolocation. This would indeed allow to
    authenticate on IMSI or MSISDN.

    Igor

    Torsten Lodderstedt wrote:

        Hi Kevin,

        what problems do you have with pre-paid users? Is your network
        unable to authenticate them (by IMSI or MSISDN)?

        regards,
        Torsten.

        Am 08.06.2010 18:31, schrieb Kevin Smith:

            Hi David, Blaine,

            We (the OneAPI group) have been looking further into OAUTH
            2.0 and would like to see how it can work in a mobile
            network scenario: for example, a desktop Web application
            wants to locate a mobile user to plot their location on a
            map. So the client is the Web application and the server
            is an HTTP platform sitting on top of the mobile core network.

             It seems that the Web application could register a client
            ID and client secret with the OneAPI-implementing server.
            When location is requested by this client, the server
            would prompt the user, and if permission were received,
            would enable the client to access the location via an
            access token/secret.

            One difference to the regular OAUTH flow is that
             'post-pay' contract network subscribers would not have to
            enter a username/password to identify themselves since
            they would be implicitly identified on the network anyway;
            they would just need to confirm authorisation
            ('Allow/Block'). We are not sure how to handle pre-pay
            users that buy phone credits in advance.

            In case either of you (or any other OAUTH expert) would be
            available to lead a discussion on the technology, and to
            answer questions from mobile operators and platform
            vendors, we are having a meeting next Tuesday in London.
            The meeting is also accessible over Webex. Please let me
            know if you would be willing to do so, as I'm sure it will
            help kick-start our implementation work.

            Cheers!
            Kevin

            On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 6:13 AM, David Recordon
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
            <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>>
            wrote:

               +OAuth IETF list
               -WRAP list to BCC

               Hi Kevin,
               OAuth 2.0 should be pretty simple for you to implement
            and any
               feedback your team has would be really appreciated!
            There are
               already implementations in Cocoa, Python, and Ruby list
            on the
               wiki at http://wiki.oauth.net/OAuth-2.0 and you find
            find the
               spec at http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hammer-oauth2-00.

               You may also be interested in the mobile web
            implementation we've
               built at Facebook.
            http://developers.facebook.com/docs/guides/mobile/

               I'm also cc'ing Blaine Cook who lives in Ireland and
            might be
               able to present.

               Cheers,
               --David


               On Tue, May 4, 2010 at 4:20 AM, Kevin Smith, Vodafone
            <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>
            <mailto:[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>>> wrote:

                   Dear OAUTH WRAP group,

                   My name is Kevin Smith of Vodafone R&D, and I lead
            a cross-mobile
                   operator project called OneAPI ('Open Network
            Enablers') [1].
                   The aim
                   is to provide a RESTful API to expose network
            functions such as
                   location, messaging, payments and more to
            developers; with the
                   reckoning that this will make it far easier to
            mash-up Web
                   applications with network capabilities and reduce
            the time to
                   reach
                   all mobile subscribers in a territory. Thus far we
            have a
                   live pilot
                   implementation across the 3 major Canadian
            operators [2] and
                   a non-
                   commercial test site connected to
                   12 European operators [3], and will be releasing v1.0
                   specifications
                   backed by the OMA this month.

                   For the first release we did not attempt to
            prescribe an AAA
                   model to
                   operators, instead leaving them to reuse their own
            SDP AAA
                   implementation for OneAPI. For our second phase now
            underway
                   we would
                   like to provide a recommended reference
            implementation AAA
                   model for
                   operators who are unsure how to allow secure API
            access whilst
                   allowing user consent and privacy to be respected.
            Therefore
                   we have
                   discussed OAUTH as an ideal candidate that will be
            well-known
                   to Web
                   developers.

                   My question regards the suitability of WRAP for
            such a reference
                   implementation: the decoupling of authentication is
            good
                   sense and
                   would be welcome by operators, however it appears
            that WRAP is
                   deprecated and is intended to be replaced by OAUTH
            2.0 - is that
                   right?  Please could you provide any details on the
            plans for
                   if/how
                   the two will interoperate? If it's at all possible,
            we would
                   very much
                   welcome a member of the group to present on WRAP at
            one of
                   our face-to-
                   face meetings in London - if that is of interest
            please let
                   me know
                   and I can make arrangements.

                   Thanks for your time and look forward to your advice.

                   Kind regards,
                   Kevin

                   [1] http://www.gsmworld.com/oneapi
                   [2] http://canada.oneapi.gsmworld.com/
                   [3] http://oneapi.aepona.com/

                   Kevin Smith
                   Senior Technology Strategist, R&D
                   Vodafone Technology

                   E-mail: [email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>
            <mailto:[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>>


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