Just to be clear, the relationship should more like...

AS issues public key to clients, or client sends public key to AS. The 
authorities job is NOT to give the client the public key, but to sign the 
public key for authenticity. It's bad practice to accept the full cert (pub 
key+signature) from an authority. If an authority is creating your public key, 
they are also creating your private key.... bad.

> The client will use the same cert across multiple connections, possibly 
> multiple AS's, but the same isn't true of the client_id. 

This seems like a bad idea. I suggest a separate key/signature for each service.
--
Jim Manico
@Manicode
Secure Coding Education
+1 (808) 652-3805

> On Nov 3, 2016, at 8:41 AM, Justin Richer <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I agree that the client_id is unlikely to be found inside the certificate 
> itself. The client_id is issued by the authorization server for the client to 
> use at that single AS. The certificate is issued by the CA for the client to 
> use on any connection. The AS and CA are not likely to be the same system in 
> most deployments. The client will use the same cert across multiple 
> connections, possibly multiple AS's, but the same isn't true of the 
> client_id. 
> Additionally, I think we want to allow for a binding of a self-signed 
> certificate using dynamic registration, much the way that we already allow 
> binding of a client-generated JWK today. 
> I do think that more examples and guidance are warranted, though, to help AS 
> developers.
> 
>  -- Justin
> 
>> On 11/2/2016 5:03 PM, Brian Campbell wrote:
>> 
>>> On Sun, Oct 30, 2016 at 9:27 AM, Samuel Erdtman <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> I agree it is written so that the connection to the certificate is 
>>> implicitly required but I think it would be better if it was explicit 
>>> written since the lack of a connection would result in a potential security 
>>> hole.
>> 
>> That's fair. I agree it can be made more explicit and that it be good to do 
>> so. 
>> 
>>  
>>> When it comes to the client_id I think subject common name or maybe subject 
>>> serial numbers will be the common location, and I think an example would be 
>>> valuable.
>>>  
>> 
>> In my experience and the way we built support for mutual TLS OAuth client 
>> auth the client_id value does not appear in the certificate anywhere. I'm 
>> not saying it can't happen but don't think it's particularly common. 
>> 
>> I can look at adding some examples, if there's some consensus that they'd be 
>> useful and this document moves forward. 
>> 
>>  
>>> 
>>> I´m not saying it is a bad Idea just that I would prefer if it was not a 
>>> MUST. 
>>> With very limited addition of code it is just as easy to get the 
>>> certificate attribute for client id as it is to get it from the HTTP 
>>> request data (at least in java). I also think that with the requirement to 
>>> match the incoming certificate in some way one has to read out the 
>>> certificate that was used to establish the connection to do some kind of 
>>> matching.
>>> 
>> 
>> Getting data out of the certificate isn't a concern. I just believe that the 
>> constancy of having the client id parameter is worth the potential small 
>> amount duplicate data in some cases. It's just a -00 draft though and if the 
>> WG wants to proceed with this document, we seek further input and work 
>> towards some consensus. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/oauth
> 
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