On Mon, Jan 21, 2019, 4:39 PM <[email protected]> wrote:

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>    1. Re: Shepherd write-up for
>       draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01 (Vittorio Bertocci)
>
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> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2019 16:38:47 -0800
> From: Vittorio Bertocci <[email protected]>
> To: Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <[email protected]>
> Cc: Brian Campbell <[email protected]>,
>         IETF oauth WG <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
>         draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
> Message-ID:
>         <CAO_FVe4+X0uZVDATcZSSGhzcv=
> [email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>
> Hi Rifaat,
> absolutely. Brian and myself already started working on some language,
> however this week he is in vacation hence it might take few days before we
> come back to the list with something.
> Cheers,
> V.
>
> On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 9:35 AM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> > Brian, Vittorio,
> >
> > To move this discussion forward, can you guys suggest some text to make
> > the logical identifier usage clearer?
> >
> > Regards,
> >  Rifaat
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 21, 2019 at 10:32 AM Brian Campbell <bcampbell=
> > [email protected]> wrote:
> >
> >> As I suggested before, I do think that's within the bounds of the
> draft's
> >> definition of 'resource' as a URI. And that perhaps all that's needed is
> >> some minor adjustment and/or augmentation of some text to make it more
> >> clear.
> >>
> >> On Sun, Jan 20, 2019 at 7:39 PM Vittorio Bertocci <[email protected]>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>> [sent to John only by mistake, resending to the ML]
> >>>
> >>> In Azure AD v1 & ADFS, that's resource. It could be used for both
> >>> network and logical ids, with the concrete usage in the wild I
> described
> >>> earlier.
> >>> In Azure AD v2, the resource as explicit parameter (network, logic or
> >>> otherwise) is gone and is expressed as part of the scope string of all
> the
> >>> scopes requested for a given resource- but it still exist in practice
> tho
> >>> as it still end up in the resulting aud of the issued token.
> >>> This is 9 months old info hence
> >>>
> >>> On Sun, Jan 20, 2019 at 17:58 John Bradley <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> What is the parameter that Microsoft is using?
> >>>> On 1/20/2019 3:59 PM, Vittorio Bertocci wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> First of all, it wasn't my intent to disrupt the established process.
> >>>> In my former position I wasn't monitoring those discussions hence I
> didn't
> >>>> have a chance to offer feedback. When I saw something that gave me the
> >>>> impression might lead to issues, and given that I worked with actual
> >>>> deployments and developers using a similar parameter for a long time,
> I
> >>>> thought prudent to bring this up. I really appreciate Rifaat's stance
> on
> >>>> this. End of preamble.
> >>>>
> >>>> Ultimately my goal is for developers to have guidance on how to work
> >>>> with the concept of logical resource in a standard compliant way,
> hence it
> >>>> doesn't strictly matter whether the definition of the corresponding
> >>>> parameter lives in oauth-resource-indicators or elsewhere.
> >>>> That said. Reading through the draft, it would appear that most of the
> >>>> reasons for which the spec was created apply to both the network
> >>>> addressable and the logical resource types: knowing what keys to use
> to
> >>>> encrypt the token, constrain access tokens to the intended audience,
> >>>> avoiding overloading scopes with resource indicating parts... those
> all
> >>>> apply to network addressable and logic identifiers alike. And both
> >>>> parameters are expected to result in audience restricted tokens. It
> seems
> >>>> the only difference comes at token usage time, with the network
> addressable
> >>>> case giving more guarantees that the token will go to its intended
> >>>> recipient, but the request and audience restriction syntax seems to be
> >>>> exactly the same.
> >>>> On top of this: in the 99.999% of the scenarios I encountered in the
> >>>> wild in the last 5 years of using the resource parameter in the MS
> >>>> ecosystem, the resource identifier was known at design time: the
> developer
> >>>> discovered it out of band and placed it in the app config at
> deployment
> >>>> time. Those aren't fringe cases I occasionally encountered: the
> resource
> >>>> parameter in Azure AD v1 and ADFS was mandatory, hence literally every
> >>>> solution i saw or touched used it. As Brian suggested, this is a
> scenario
> >>>> where the security advantages of the network addressable case aren't
> as
> >>>> pronounced as in the case in which the client discovers the resource
> >>>> identifier at runtime. This isn't just because there is no
> specification
> >>>> suggesting location should be explicitly indicated, it's because
> there are
> >>>> many practical advantages at development and deployment time to be
> able to
> >>>> use logical identifiers- and if the *concrete *security advantages
> >>>> don't apply to the their case, people will simply not comply.
> >>>>
> >>>> In summary: creating two different parameters in two different
> >>>> documents is better than ignoring he logical identifier case
> altogether,
> >>>> however I think that not acknowledging the logical id case
> >>>> in oauth-resource-indicators is going to create confusion and
> ultimately
> >>>> not be as useful to the developer community as it could be.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Sat, Jan 19, 2019 at 12:38 Phil Hunt <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> +1 to Mike and John?s comments.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Phil
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Jan 19, 2019, at 12:34 PM, Mike Jones <
> >>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I also agree that ?resource? should be a specific network-addressable
> >>>>> URL whereas a separate audience parameter (like ?aud? in JWTs) can
> refer to
> >>>>> one or more logical resources.  They are different, if related,
> things.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Note that the ACE WG is proposing to register a logical audience
> >>>>> parameter ?req_aud? in
> >>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ace-oauth-params-01 - partly
> >>>>> based on feedback from OAuth WG members.  This is a general OAuth
> >>>>> parameter, which any OAuth deployment will be able to use.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I therefore believe that no changes are needed to
> >>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators, as the logical audience work is
> >>>>> already happening in another draft.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>                                                           -- Mike
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> *From:* OAuth <[email protected]> *On Behalf Of * John Bradley
> >>>>> *Sent:* Saturday, January 19, 2019 9:01 AM
> >>>>> *To:* Brian Campbell <[email protected]>
> >>>>> *Cc:* Vittorio Bertocci <[email protected]>; IETF
> >>>>> oauth WG <[email protected]>
> >>>>> *Subject:* Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
> >>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> We need to decide if we want to make a change.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> For security we are location centric.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I prefer to keep resource location separate from logical audience
> that
> >>>>> can be a scope or other parameter.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If becomes harder for people to use the parameter correctly if we are
> >>>>> too flexible.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I would rather have a separate logical audience parameter if we think
> >>>>> we want one.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> John B.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Sat, Jan 19, 2019, 11:41 AM Brian Campbell <
> >>>>> [email protected] wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> No apology needed, Rifaat. And I apologize if what I said came off
> the
> >>>>> wrong way. I was just trying to make light of the situation.. And I
> agree
> >>>>> that we should not be hamstrung by the process and there are times
> when it
> >>>>> makes sense to be flexible with things.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 6:22 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <
> >>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Sorry Brian, I was not clear with my statement.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I meant to say that we should not allow the process to prevent the WG
> >>>>> from producing a quality document without issues, assuming there is
> an
> >>>>> issue in the first place.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Ideally we want to get these identified during the WGLC, but things
> >>>>> happen and sometimes the WG misses something.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I hear you and agree that this make things difficult for authors. We
> >>>>> will make sure that this does not become the norm, and we will try
> to stick
> >>>>> to the process as much as possible.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Rifaat
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 5:35 PM Brian Campbell <
> >>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks Rifaat. Process is as process does, right? I do kinda want to
> >>>>> grumble about WGCL having passed already but that's mostly because
> replying
> >>>>> to these kinds of threads is hard for me and I'll just get over it...
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> As far as I understand things, the security concerns come into play
> >>>>> when the client is being told the by the resource how to identity the
> >>>>> resource like is described in
> >>>>> https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-oauth-distributed-01 and
> using
> >>>>> the actual location in that context ,along with some other checks
> >>>>> prescribed in that draft, prevents the kind of issues John described
> >>>>> earlier in the thread.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> In cases where the client knows the resource a priori or out-of-band
> >>>>> or configured or whatever, I don't think the same security concerns
> arise.
> >>>>> And using such a known value, be it an actual location or logical
> >>>>> representation, would be okay.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The resource-indicators draft is admittedly somewhat location-centric
> >>>>> in how it talks about the value of the 'resource' parameter. But
> ultimately
> >>>>> it defines it as an absolute URI that indicates the location of the
> target
> >>>>> service or resource where access is being requested. A location can
> be
> >>>>> varying shades of abstract and I'd say that using a URI as 'resource'
> >>>>> parameter value that's a logical identifier that points to some
> resource is
> >>>>> well within the bounds of the draft.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> So maybe the draft is okay as is?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Or perhaps that's too much to be left as an exerciser to the reader?
> >>>>> And some text should be added and/or adjusted so the
> resource-indicators
> >>>>> draft would be a little more open/clear about the parameter value
> >>>>> potentially being more of a logical or abstract identifier and not
> >>>>> necessarily a network addressable URL?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 1:18 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <
> >>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I wouldn't worry too much about the process.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If it makes sense to update the document, then feel free to do that.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Rifaat
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 3:08 PM John Bradley <[email protected]>
> >>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Yes the logical resource can be provided by "scope"
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Some implementations like Ping and Auth0 have been adding another
> >>>>> parameter "aud" to identify the logical resource and then using
> scopes to
> >>>>> define permissions to the resource.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Fortunately, we are using a different parameter name so not stepping
> >>>>> on that..
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> We could go back and try to add text explaining the difference, but
> we
> >>>>> are quite late in the process.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I agree that a logical resource parameter may be helpful, but perhaps
> >>>>> it should be a separate draft.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> John B.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 4:38 PM Richard Backman, Annabelle <
> >>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Doesn?t the ?scope? parameter already provide a means of specifying a
> >>>>> logical identifier?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> --
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Annabelle Richard Backman
> >>>>>
> >>>>> AWS Identity
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> *From: *OAuth <[email protected]> on behalf of Vittorio
> Bertocci
> >>>>> <[email protected] <[email protected]>>
> >>>>> *Date: *Friday, January 18, 2019 at 5:47 AM
> >>>>> *To: *John Bradley <[email protected]>
> >>>>> *Cc: *IETF oauth WG <[email protected]>
> >>>>> *Subject: *Re: [OAUTH-WG] Shepherd write-up for
> >>>>> draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks John for the background.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I agree that from the client validation PoV, having an identifier
> >>>>> corresponding to a location makes things more solid.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> That said: the use of logical identifiers is widespread, as it has
> >>>>> significant practical advantages (think of services that assign
> generated
> >>>>> hosting URLs only at deployment time, or services that are somehow
> grouped
> >>>>> under the same logical audience across
> regions/environment/deployments).
> >>>>> People won't stop using logical identifiers, because they often have
> no
> >>>>> alternative (generating new audiences on the fly at the AS every
> time you
> >>>>> do a deployment and get assigned a new URL can be unfeasible).
> Leaving a
> >>>>> widely used approach as exercise to the reader seems a disservice to
> the
> >>>>> community, given that this might lead to vendors (for example
> Microsoft and
> >>>>> Auth0) keeping their own proprietary parameters, or developers
> misusing the
> >>>>> ones in place; would make it hard for SDK developers to provide
> libraries
> >>>>> that work out of the box with different ASes; and so on.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Would it be feasible to add such parameter directly in this spec?
> That
> >>>>> would eliminate the interop issues, and also gives us a chance to
> fully
> >>>>> warn people about the security shortcomings of choosing that
> approach.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 4:32 PM John Bradley <[email protected]>
> >>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> We have discussed this.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Audiences can certainly be logical identifiers.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This however is a more specific location.  The AS is free to map the
> >>>>> location into some abstract audience in the AT.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> From a security point of view once the client starts asking for
> >>>>> logical resources it can be tricked into asking for the wrong one as
> a bad
> >>>>> resource can always lie about what logical resource it is.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> If we were to change it, how a client would validate it becomes
> >>>>> challenging to impossible.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The AS is free to do whatever mapping of locations to identifiers it
> >>>>> needs for access tokens.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Some implementations may want to keep additional parameters like
> >>>>> logical audience, but that should be separate from resource.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> John B.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On 1/17/2019 9:56 AM, Rifaat Shekh-Yusef wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Vittorio,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The text you quoted is copied form the abstract of the draft itself.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> *Authors,*
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Should the draft be updated to cover the logical identifier case?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Rifaat
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Thu, Jan 17, 2019 at 8:19 AM Vittorio Bertocci <
> [email protected]>
> >>>>> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi Rifaat,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> one detail. The tech summary says
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> An extension to the OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework defining
> request
> >>>>>
> >>>>> parameters that enable a client to explicitly signal to an
> authorization server
> >>>>>
> >>>>> about the *location* of the protected resource(s) to which it is
> requesting
> >>>>>
> >>>>> access.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But at least in the Microsoft implementation, the resource identifier
> >>>>> doesn't *have* to be a network addressable URL (and if it is, it
> >>>>> doesn't strictly need to match the actual resource location). It can
> be a
> >>>>> logical identifier, tho using the actual resource location there has
> >>>>> benefits (domain ownership check, prevention of token forwarding
> etc).
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Same for Auth0, the audience parameter is a logical identifier rather
> >>>>> than a location.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Wed, Jan 16, 2019 at 6:32 PM Rifaat Shekh-Yusef <
> >>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> All,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The following is the first shepherd write-up for
> >>>>> the draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators-01 document.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-oauth-resource-indicators/shepherdwriteup/
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Please, take a look and let me know if I missed anything.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Regards,
> >>>>>
> >>>>>  Rifaat
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
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