Aaron, I was curious what prevents an attacker from presenting an Authorization 
Code and a PKCE Code Verifier for a second time if the one time use requirement 
is removed. Is there another countermeasure in  PKCE that would prevent it? For 
example, an attacker may obtain the Authorization Code and the Code Verifier 
from a log and replay it.

Cheers

Pieter

From: OAuth <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Aaron Parecki
Sent: Wednesday 13 October 2021 18:40
To: Warren Parad <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Jones <[email protected]>; [email protected]
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [OAUTH-WG] Authorization code reuse and OAuth 2.1

Warren, I didn't see you on the interim call, so you might be missing some 
context.

The issue that was discussed is that using PKCE already provides all the 
security benefit that is gained by enforcing single-use authorization codes. 
Therefore, requiring that they are single-use isn't necessary as it doesn't 
provide any additional benefit.

If anyone can think of a possible attack by allowing authorization codes to be 
reused *even with a valid PKCE code verifier* then that would warrant keeping 
this requirement.

---
Aaron Parecki


On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 10:27 AM Warren Parad 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Isn't it better for it to be worded as we want it to be, with the implication 
being that of course it might be difficult to do that, but that AS devs will 
think long and hard about sometimes not denying the request? Even with MUST, 
some AS will still allow reuse of auth codes. Isn't that better than flat out 
saying: sure, there's a valid reason

In other words, how do we think about RFCs? Do they exist to be followed to the 
letter or not at all? Or do they exist to stipulate this is the way, but 
acknowledge that not everyone will build a solution that holds them as law.

Let's look at SHOULD
This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there may exist valid 
reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a particular item, but the full 
implications must be understood and carefully weighed before choosing a 
different course.

I think recommended here is not sufficient nor are there valid reasons. "It's 
too hard" isn't really a valid reason. Isn't it better in this case for an AS 
to not be compliant with the RFC, than it is to relax this to SHOULD and have 
lots of AS thinking reusing auth codes is a viable solution, "because they are 
a special snowflake where SHOULD should apply".

Are we setting the standard or instead attempting to sustain a number of "AS 
that are in compliance with the RFC"?


[https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/DNiDx1QGIrSqMPKDN1oKevxYuyVRXsqhXdfZOsW56Rf2A74mUKbAPtrJSNw4qynkSjoltWkPYdBhaZJg1BO45YOc1xs6r9KJ1fYsNHogY-nh6hjuIm9GCeBRRzrSc8kWcUSNtuA]

Warren Parad

Founder, CTO
Secure your user data with IAM authorization as a service. Implement 
Authress<https://nam06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fauthress.io%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cpieter.kasselman%40microsoft.com%7C64289cdc8a4743659b3108d98e70a5d1%7C72f988bf86f141af91ab2d7cd011db47%7C1%7C0%7C637697436788333255%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=lw%2BH1z1Ut9kr6S%2F4aVsPmcErAcZx0eK2WV78OlEl2dU%3D&reserved=0>.


On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 7:17 PM Mike Jones 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 wrote:
During today's call, it was asked whether we should drop the OAuth 2.0 language 
that:
         The client MUST NOT use the authorization code
         more than once.  If an authorization code is used more than
         once, the authorization server MUST deny the request and SHOULD
         revoke (when possible) all tokens previously issued based on
         that authorization code."

The rationale given was that enforcing one-time use is impractical in 
distributed authorization server deployments.

Thinking about this some more, at most, we should relax this to:
         The client MUST NOT use the authorization code
         more than once.  If an authorization code is used more than
         once, the authorization server SHOULD deny the request and SHOULD
         revoke (when possible) all tokens previously issued based on
         that authorization code."

In short, it should remain illegal for the client to try to reuse the 
authorization code.  We can relax the MUST to SHOULD in the server requirements 
in recognition of the difficulty of enforcing the MUST.

Code reuse is part of some attack scenarios.  We must not sanction it.

                                                          -- Mike

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