Hi Ashwin,

I think this is an interesting idea. Applying sender constraints without
being tied to http is clearly a real problem.

I'd be curious to hear more from you about the tradeoffs you considered
when designing EPOP and why you made the decisions you did. For example, my
intuition is that the enveloped approach results in larger data structures
compared to a detached signature. Did you consider a design that keeps the
detached signatures of DPoP?

Thanks for your work on this draft.

Joe DeCock


On Sat, May 16, 2026 at 9:14 PM Ashwin Ambekar <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I've submitted an initial Internet-Draft for a new OAuth 2.0 token profile
> called Enveloped Proof of Possession (EPOP):
>
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ambekar-oauth-epop/
>
> ## What EPOP introduces
>
> EPOP defines a single unified token type that carries both the credential
> (authorization code, access token, or refresh token) and its cryptographic
> proof of possession as an inseparable envelope. This eliminates the split
> between token issuance and proof construction that exists in current
> mechanisms, and brings the following properties:
>
> 1. **Unified credential + proof token** — The credential and its PoP proof
> are bound together at issuance into a single JWT envelope,
> cryptographically tied to the client's key pair. Possession of the token
> alone is insufficient to use it.
>
> 2. **Transport-agnostic proof of possession** — EPOP proof validation does
> not depend on HTTP request parameters, making it applicable uniformly
> across HTTP and non-HTTP transports: MQTT, Kafka, gRPC, SASL, and emerging
> agentic protocols such as MCP.
>
> 3. **Extended PoP support for RFC 7628 (SASL/OAuth)** — EPOP provides a
> concrete proof-of-possession mechanism for SASL-based OAuth flows defined
> in RFC 7628, which currently lacks a sender-constraining profile.
>
> 4. **Client-derived nonce (cnonce)** — EPOP introduces an offline-derived
> client nonce computed deterministically from the client's private key and
> token material. This eliminates the server-issued nonce round-trip required
> by existing mechanisms, enabling stateless proof validation at the resource
> server — critical for high-throughput and constrained deployments.
>
> The draft also covers atomic key rotation, discovery metadata extensions,
> and security considerations for replay prevention and token substitution
> across all supported transports.
>
> ## Seeking feedback on
>
> - Whether the unified envelope model introduces any token substitution or
> cross-credential attack surface not addressed in Section 10.
> - Soundness of the cnonce derivation and replay window model.
> - Operator and implementer perspectives, particularly for non-HTTP
> deployments.
> - Any overlap with active WG drafts I should reference or reconcile
> against.
>
> Source and issue tracker: https://github.com/asambeka/epop
>
> All review, critique, and collaboration interest welcome.
>
> Thanks,
> Ashwin Ambekar
> eBay
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