My understanding is that you are using HKDF here as a kind of stream cipher 
where the state is the key. I think that’s fine as you don’t need 
confidentiality, and auth codes are unlikely to exceed the ~8KB max output of 
HKDF-SHA-256. But I’m not sure why simple concatenation or xor don’t work (just 
right-pad the shorter value with 0 bytes)? You say concatenation is too long, 
but it seems unlikely unless you are expecting someone to manually type it?

It’s a nice idea though, especially as it ensures the client does actually 
verify the state. 

— Neil

> On 30 Sep 2026, at 21:15, Justin Richer <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>  While working on a CLI client recently, I ran into a problem that I’m sure 
> others have too: when I’m SSH’d in from another system I can’t rely on my 
> browser hitting the redirect_uri reliably. Instead of reaching for the device 
> flow, I came up with a way to make the authorization code flow fit into these 
> constraints a bit better. I wrote up a blog post on the whole thing here : 
> https://medium.com/@justinsecurity/out-of-band-authorization-codes-50a3563bb5af
> 
> And the first draft of the process is below, based on my implementation. 
> Since this is a process wholly owned by the client, I’m not convinced it 
> actually needs standardization for interoperability sake, but it can probably 
> benefit from the OAuth communities eyes and experience.
> 
>  — Justin
> 
>> Begin forwarded message:
>> 
>> From: [email protected]
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode-00.txt
>> Date: September 28, 2026 at 7:08:06 PM EDT
>> To: "Justin Richer" <[email protected]>
>> 
>> A new version of Internet-Draft draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode-00.txt has
>> been successfully submitted by Justin Richer and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>> 
>> Name:     draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode
>> Revision: 00
>> Title:    Out of Band Authorization Code Delivery for OAuth 2.0
>> Date:     2026-09-28
>> Group:    Individual Submission
>> Pages:    9
>> URL:      
>> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode-00.txt
>> Status:   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode/
>> HTML:     
>> https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode-00.html
>> HTMLized: 
>> https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-richer-oauth-oob-authcode
>> 
>> 
>> Abstract:
>> 
>>   This client-side process allows clients to use the authorization code
>>   grant type without the ability to host the redirect_uri themselves.
>>   This process creates a single copyable value that the resource owner
>>   can copy from a simple helper page into the waiting client
>>   application.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The IETF Secretariat
>> 
>> 
> 
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