>        b =
>
>            '2'
>            ''

OK, I'm almost there but I'm blocked by a last problem
with vectors of strings. I'm not able to create a vector b
as above. I receive the following error:

 a=cell(2);a{1}="2";a{2}=""; b=cell(2,1); b=a{1,:}
error: invalid assignment of comma-separated list

how can I extract a vector of strings from a cell array?

here is the status of textread.m:

function varargout = textread(file, formatstr, prop, val)

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File}  {...@var{a} @var{b}
...]=}textread(@var{filename},@var{format})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {...@var{a} @var{b} ...]
=}textread(@var{filename},@var{format},@var{prop},@var{value})
## Read data from a text file.
## The string @var{format} describes the different columns of the text file and
## It may continue the following specifiers:
## @table @code
## @item %s
## for a string,
##
## @item %d,%f
## for a double, floating-point or integer number and
##
## @item %*
## to ignore a column.
## @end table
##
## For example, the textfile containing
##
## @example
## @group
## Bunny Bugs   5.5
## Duck Daffy  -7.5e-5
## Penguin Tux   6
## @end group
## @end example
##
## can be read using
##
## @example
## @code{[a,b,c] = textread("test.txt", "%s %s %f").}
## @end example
##
## @end deftypefn
## @seealso{load, dlmread, fscanf}

## Currently implemented @var{prop} arguments are:
## @itemize
## @item \"headerlines\":
## @var{value} represents the number of header lines to skip.
## @end itemize

## Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Chassande-Mottin, CNRS (France)

## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, see .

 if nargchk(2,4,nargin)
   usage("textread.m: r = textread( filename, format, [prop, val] )");
   end;

 comment_flag=false;

 if nargin>2
   switch prop
     case "commentstyle"
       comment_flag=true;
       switch val
           case "c"
             comment_specif="/*";
           case "c++"
             comment_specif="//";
           case "shell"
             comment_specif="#";
           case "matlab"
             comment_specif="%";
           otherwise
             error("textread: unknown comment style %s",val);
         endswitch
   endswitch
 endif

 # open file
 fid = fopen(file,"r");

 # parse format string
 idx=strfind(formatstr,"%")';
 specif=formatstr([idx,idx+1]);
 n=length(idx);

 if (nargout!=n)
   error("textread: the number of output variables must match that of
format specifiers");
 endif

 # read line
 k=1;
 while ~feof(fid)
   this = fgetl(fid);

   if isempty(this)
     continue
   endif

   this=deblank(this);

   ## ignore line if it is a comment
   if comment_flag
     buffer=strjust(this,"left");
     if strcmp(buffer(1:length(comment_specif)),comment_specif)
       continue
     endif
   endif

   while ~isempty(this)

     m=1;
     while (m <= n)

       ## read data
       data=sscanf(this,"%s",1);

       ## if no data
       if isempty(data)

         switch specif(m,:)
           case "%s"
             res{m,k}="";
           case "%d"
             res{m,k}=[];
           case "%f"
             res{m,k}=[];
         endswitch
         m++;
         continue
       endif

       ## map to format
       switch specif(m,:)
         case "%s"
           res{m,k}=char(data);
         case "%d"
           res{m,k}=str2num(data);
         case "%f"
           res{m,k}=str2num(data);
       endswitch

       ## suppress read data from buffer
       this=this(length(data)+2:end);

       m++;
     endwhile  ## m <= n
     k++;
   endwhile  ## ~isempty(this)

 endwhile ## ~feof(fid)


 ## map to output structures
 for m=1:n
   switch specif(m,:)
     case "%s"
       varargout{m}=res{m,:};
     case "%d"
       varargout{m}=[res{m,:}];
     case "%f"
       varargout{m}=[res{m,:}];
   endswitch
 endfor

 ## close file
 fclose(fid);

endfunction

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