On Fri, Mar 5, 2010 at 1:36 AM, Søren Hauberg <so...@hauberg.org> wrote:
>     2. It would be nice if the help text more clear explains what a
>        'phantom' is. Personally, I don't know what it is.

FYI,

A "phantom" is basically a non-human object used to assess image
reconstruction quality in medical imaging. The Shepp-Logan is a
digital 3D phantom that is designed to have grossly brain-like
features but also at the same time have a precisely defined
mathematical structure so that reconstruction algorithms can be tested
by simulation and comparision to the known ground truth. (The concept
of truth is problematic in medical imaging because there are multiple
(if not infinite) plausible images that correspond to the acquired
data) I think Shepp-Logan is in designed to even be analytically
useful.

Physical phantoms also exist that are placed in the imagers. For
example, there is the a series of phantoms produced by the American
College of Radiologists (and the European equivalent--I'm blocking on
the name at the moment) that are used to calibrate imagers. If you
google for "ACR phantom" you'll find lots of pictures.


--judd

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