Forwarding what accidentally went offlist back onlist.

Apologies.

Thanks

Jordan


Begin forwarded message:

> From: Jordan S Hatcher <[email protected]>
> Date: 14 June 2011 21:38:53 GMT+01:00
> To: "Brehm, Elke" <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [odc-discuss] Does ODC by v1.0 contain a share-alike clause?
> 
> Hi Elke
> 
> Thanks for the email.  Comments inline.
> On 7 Jun 2011, at 12:55, Brehm, Elke wrote:
> 
>> Dear all
>> I would like to discuss the following points with you. Since I am new to 
>> this list I do not know if these issues have been discussed already J.
>> 
>> Clause 4.2a of the license requires that Derivative Databases(as defined in 
>> the license) must be licensed under this license.
> 
> I disagree with this assertion, as set out below:
>> 
>> The definition of "Collective Database" in 1.0 only applies to a newly 
>> formed database made up of several databases (containing the licensed 
>> database in unmodified form) and explicitly excludes all modifications of 
>> the licensed database which fulfil the requirements of the definition for 
>> "Derivative Database", which also comprises the extraction or reutilisation 
>> of the "whole or a Substantial part of the Contents in a new Database".
>> 
>> Would you agree, that as a consequence modifications falling under the 
>> definition of "Collective Database" can be licensed under a different 
>> license, whereas modifications falling under the definition "Derivative 
>> Database" must be licensed under the ODC by v. 1.0?
> 
> A collective database can always be licensed under whatever the collective 
> database rightsholder wants.  However the ODC-BY database within that 
> collective database must be ODC-BY licensed.  A parallel example would be a 
> picture in a newspaper.  The newspaper photo can have a separate copyright to 
> the article that accompanies. it, and the publisher can have a copyright over 
> the collection.
> 
> Same with derivative databases, the portion of the derivative database that 
> is under the ODC-BY license remains ODC-BY licensed. 
> 
> 
>> Is it correct to assume, that the definition Derivative Database only 
>> applies, if the licensed database still constitutes the main element of the 
>> modified object?
> 
> I don't know about a test around "the main element", however I think it would 
> be true to say that if there was no copying from the database then there can 
> be no infringement in a copyright sense.  Also the local law may well apply 
> some sort of de minimis test in applying the license (and thus IP law and 
> contract) to any copying.
> 
>> Does the definition of "Derivative Database" (and in consequences 4.2a of 
>> the license) also apply if a Substantial part of the licensed Database is 
>> extracted and united with other independent databases?
> 
> I'm not quite sure what you mean in the context of the Database/Contents 
> distinction within the license.  
> 
> "Substantial" refers to the Contents:
> 
> ""Substantial" – Means substantial in terms of quantity or quality or a
> combination of both. The repeated and systematic Extraction or
> Re-utilisation of insubstantial parts of the Contents may amount to the
> Extraction or Re-utilisation of a Substantial part of the Contents."
> 
> Similar to the above, at the "Database layer, whether someone has copied is a 
> question of fact (and law as to what is protectable).l
> 
>> In consequence this license would contain a limited share alike clause 
>> regarding the Derivative Databases.
> 
> 
> Hopefully the above helps explain things.
> 
>> 
>> An additional question: What if the rights granted in the license do not 
>> exist in a certain country, because a database does not fulfil the 
>> conditions to merit copyright protection and a Database right does not exist 
>> (such as for example USA)?
> 
> Just to note, databases are potentially protectable in the United States 
> under copyright for their selection and arrangement.
> 
> So what happens when a database is clearly and unequivocally not protectable 
> under copyright or database rights? That's the reason that the ODC licenses 
> are also contracts.
> 
> If it is not unequivocally unprotectable by copyright and database rights, 
> then (just as with open source licenses) everyone has an option: (1) take the 
> database under the liberal license offered and comply with it; or (2) try to 
> fight it out in a court
> 
> Anywho, hope this helps.
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Jordan
> 
>> 
>> Thanks for your help.
>> Elke
>> 
>> 
>> ______________________________________________
>> Elke Brehm, LL.M.
>> Project Manager SCOAP3-DH / Legal Affairs
>> 
>> German National Library of Science and Technology
>> Welfengarten 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
>> Tel.: +49 (0)511/762-19473, Fax: +49 (0)511/762-2686
>> 
>> mailto: [email protected]
>> http://www.tib-hannover.de/
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> odc-discuss mailing list
>> [email protected]
>> http://lists.okfn.org/mailman/listinfo/odc-discuss
> 
> ____
> Mr. Jordan S Hatcher, JD, LLM
> 
> More at: <http://www.jordanhatcher.com>
> Co-founder:  <http://www.opendatacommons.org>
> Open Knowledge: <http://www.okfn.org/>
> 

____
Mr. Jordan S Hatcher, JD, LLM

More at: <http://www.jordanhatcher.com>
Co-founder:  <http://www.opendatacommons.org>
Open Knowledge: <http://www.okfn.org/>


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