I'd be interested in any performance bottlenecks that people run into with
the multi-part path. One of the bigger wins we saw was with stereo image
pipelines where only one view was being asked for from the file, a simple
seek to the requested part vs a not an insignificant amount of IO.

-Piotr

On 7 March 2016 at 12:25, Larry Gritz <[email protected]> wrote:

> I want to add that while I'm happy to add this flexibility to the OIIO
> API, I make NO GUARANTEES about libIlmImf (or any other format libraries)
> performance with random part access. I don't know how it buffers internally
> or whether keeping 200 parts alive in an open file will result in massive
> memory allocation internal to the library that I can't control.
>
>         -- lg
>
>
> > On Mar 7, 2016, at 12:18 PM, Larry Gritz <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > Thanks for the additional input, Pete.
> >
> > So is the current proposal is:
> >
> > * ImageOutput::supports("random_subimage_access") will return true for
> formats that support writing to subimages other than the currently
> designated one (set by the last open() call).
> >
> > * Add a variant of ImageOutput::write_tiles that accepts an "int
> subimage" parameter to specify which subimage the tile belongs to.
> >
> > Is that sufficient to meet your needs?
> >
> >
> >
> >> On Mar 7, 2016, at 12:10 PM, Pete Black <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Larry,
> >>
> >> I personally can see a need to write entire image parts in a more
> flexible fashion, rather than tiles  - I cant talk about the details
> on-list, but recently I had to deal with stereo pairs of EXRS each with
> 400+ channels, and selectively output multipart stereo EXRs with 200+ parts
> per frame - I could do the job with OIIO, but having more flexible APIs for
> multipart would be nice.
> >>
> >> Thanks
> >>
> >> -Pete
> >>
> >>
> >>> On 8/03/2016, at 8:48 AM, Larry Gritz <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Wow, I guess I never fully realized that OpenEXR's API allowed for
> this! OpenEXR's addition of "multi-part" was a latecomer, compared to TIFF
> which has allowed multiple images in a file, but not random read or write
> access to them, and I guess I never reexamined those assumptions when
> OpenEXR added the ability.
> >>>
> >>> Yes, in light of that, I think it does make sense to extend the API to
> have a variant of write_tiles that lets you specify the subimage. Of
> course, since most image formats (such as TIFF) do not allow this
> flexibility, apps will be cautioned to only use it for output formats for
> which supports("random_subimage_access") is true, otherwise it would be an
> error to write tiles to anything but the currently-opened subimage.
> >>>
> >>> Do you think we need write_scanlines similarly modified? write_image?
> Or is the practical use case for this always going to be tiles?
> >>>
> >>> What about input? Do you think it's important to allow reading of a
> tile from one part in a random access way, but without needing a
> seek_subimage to set the current subimage?
> >>>
> >>> Let me think a bit about how to structure this. It seems to me that
> this is going to have to be a master-only feature, since adding it is going
> to break link compatibility with the existing ImageOutput class API and
> vtable.
> >>>
> >>>     -- lg
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> On Mar 7, 2016, at 3:38 AM, Ramon Montoya Vozmediano <
> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi Larry,
> >>>>
> >>>> OIIO supports output to multipart EXR images, and they have to be
> written out like this:
> >>>>
> >>>> open(multipart file with n parts)
> >>>> write_tiles(...)
> >>>>
> >>>> open(...AppendSubimage)
> >>>> write_tiles(...)
> >>>>
> >>>> open(...AppendSubimage)
> >>>> write_tiles(...)
> >>>>
> >>>> close()
> >>>>
> >>>> So you write out the first subimage, then the next, etc...
> >>>>
> >>>> The motivation for this email is that with this setup, when you are
> rendering, you need to keep all the tiles in memory before they can be
> written out.
> >>>>
> >>>> OpenEXR itself lets you write out tiles for any part in any order.
> >>>>
> >>>> So, when using the EXR API directly, a renderer could write out tiles
> as soon as they are done, and the physical layout of the multipart image
> would end up looking like this:
> >>>>
> >>>> [chunk offset index]
> >>>> [part 0, data for tile (0,0)]
> >>>> [part 1, data for tile (0,0)]
> >>>> [part 2, data for tile (0,0)]
> >>>> ...
> >>>> [part 0, data for tile (0,1)]
> >>>> [part 1, data for tile (0,1)]
> >>>> [part 2, data for tile (0,1)]
> >>>> ...
> >>>>
> >>>> It looks like supporting this means extending OIIO's API, so that you
> can set the part you want to write to, without having to close/open a
> "subimage".
> >>>>
> >>>> Another way to look at this conceptually, is to consider an EXR part
> as a channel grouping rather than a tiff style subimage.
> >>>>
> >>>> Have you considered extending OIIO's API in this direction?
> >>>>
> >>>> Best,
> >>>>
> >>>> r
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Larry Gritz
> >>> [email protected]
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> Oiio-dev mailing list
> >>> [email protected]
> >>> http://lists.openimageio.org/listinfo.cgi/oiio-dev-openimageio.org
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Oiio-dev mailing list
> >> [email protected]
> >> http://lists.openimageio.org/listinfo.cgi/oiio-dev-openimageio.org
> >
> > --
> > Larry Gritz
> > [email protected]
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Oiio-dev mailing list
> > [email protected]
> > http://lists.openimageio.org/listinfo.cgi/oiio-dev-openimageio.org
>
> --
> Larry Gritz
> [email protected]
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Oiio-dev mailing list
> [email protected]
> http://lists.openimageio.org/listinfo.cgi/oiio-dev-openimageio.org
>
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