They suggest opening and closing the Session with each unit of work.
This is the whole idea about Sessions! The session is basically a UnitOfWork (at least in most used usecases).
Further, the docs say that Session MUST be closed if any save,delete, etc.
throw exceptions due to inconsistent state. This causes lazy collections to
fail becuase they keep a hard reference to the originating Session which has
probably been closed long ago. There is no easy way to reassociate in memory
lazy collections with the a new session.
session.lock(owner, LockMode.NONE) will reattach the object graph defined from the owner object (you use e.g. cascade="save-update") with a session.
Also remeber that allowing for reattaching lazy collections to a new session "behind your back" will mess up transaction boundaries, unless if you let ALL transactions use the same objects and require that you perform the locking inside the JVM on objects instead.
As I understand it, OJB handles it by doing locking in JVM but this changes the database transaction isolation semantics and it is a solution that does not scale across multiple machines and it requires much more overhead in the Java code (ie. in the implementation of OJB)
> There is also no way to clear cache
other than nullifing the Session which also leads to the lazy collection
problem above. This is all probably not a problem if you load and release
all data, including lookup data, with each use case e.g. unit of work.
I was also dissapointed that there is no mechanism to
synchronize the cache with recent commits;
Is that not what session.refresh() is for ? (or do you want a session wide refresh() method? - that would be slow!?!)
another reason you always have to close the Session because it's the only way to remove stale cache and get up to date db data.
Again - you could use e.g. session.clear() for removing stale data...
Thanks for the comments and best regards, Max
-----Original Message----- From: Mahler Thomas [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 4:53 AM To: 'OJB Users List' Subject: RE: Persistence frameworks
Hi Max,
Hi!
Just want to ask/clarify some stuff on this one - sorry for the late "answer" ;)
Happily:
OJB provides much more flexibility in caching; provides
object-space
transactions in a non-managed environment (if you are
running in a J2EE
container which provides JTA than this is probably a wash
as you will
probably want to use JTA for transactions and both OJB and
Hibernate
support using JTA);
May I ask what object-space transactions you mean OJB provides that Hibernate does not ? (Is it the ODMG stuff you are referring to, which requires extra tables in the db ?)
The three high-level APIs (ODMG, JDO and OTM) provide full object level transaction management. They provide a full instance life-cycle model as specified by the JDO spec. By using JTA these tx managers can be integrated into J2EE containers or other JTA compliant tx managers.
The ODMG implementation *does not* require any additional tables in general! - If you want to use special persistent collections (DList, DMap, etc) you must provide additional tables to hold these entities. (AFAIK Hibernate does currently not provide support for the ODMG persistent collections. I'm pretty sure that once you start to implement them you will end up in providing some tables to hold their data...) - If you want to run OJB/ODMG on a cluster you need an additional lock table in the DB which is used to synchronize transactions across the cluster.
<snip>
The biggest thing is a core design difference where OJB is designed to be very flexible and allow you to get exactly
what you need
whereas Hibernate is designed to do it one way and make
that one way
match what most people need.
Yes - that's probably the biggest difference between OJB and Hibernate. Hibernate want KISS, OJB want ultimate flexibility ;)
My impression is that this was true some time ago, but you are adding a lot of pluggable features into Hibernate these days (Field access strategies, Cache implementations, etc.). I don't believe that a KISS approach works for a heavy duty O/R tool. Users work in so many different environments with so many different requirements... So IMO best thing to do is to design for ultimate flexibility from scratch.
> Finally, the licensing issue is either a
huge difference or a doesn't-matter depending on your
company's lawyers
and/or how you intend to distribute the application -- OJB is ASL Hibernate is LGPL.
Just remember to read of license faq which states that Hibernate can be used in any project commercially or not - and without making your project opened source!
The only "limitations" is that you cannot fork Hibernate (write ya' own persistence engine) and that if you make some improvements to hibernate you should submit them back to the project.
IMO this *is* a limitation! OJB was build to allow users to write their own persistence engines by reusing our code-base. Apart from providing object orient persistence API's it's also meant as a construction kit for persistence layers.
On the other hand Hibernate provides two things that OJB
does not -- a
forthcoming book
There are already several books available that have a decent coverage of OJB. (e.g. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0596003285/qid%3D1054656123
/sr%3D2-1/ ref%3Dsr%5F2%5F1/102-4902036-7120135 and http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1861007817/qid=1054655953/sr=8 -1/ref=sr_8_1/102-4902036-7120135?v=glance&s=books&n=507846).
A book exclusive covering OJB is also under discussion.
and the ability to easily hand it a JDBC Connection and
have it use that Connection (this can be done via some voodoo-like runtime configuration of OJB, but isn't a good idea --
Of course OJB allows you to provide your own connection lookup mechanism. It would take about 5 Minutes to write a ConnectionManager implementation that can work with user connections. Until today nobody requested this feature...
According to Clark's law "sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic" (http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ClarkesLaw). But the OJB metadata and configurtaion framework applies patterns that are known for ages and covered by tons of textbooks (http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?MetaObjectProtocol,http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?TheArtOfTh eMetaObjectProtocol). So calling it voodoo is really giving to much credit to OJB ;-)
OJB pretty much
needs to know the JNDI lookup for your DataSource in its
configuration).
ok - did not knew that. I seem to remember using OJB before without requiring any kind of JNDI!?
Correct, JNDI is not mandatory, it's an option.
cheers, Thomas
Just my 2 cents ;)
/max
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