On 15 September 2010 15:30, Mr. Puneet Kishor <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Sep 15, 2010, at 4:02 PM, Keith Alexander wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I want to update the documentation for voiD[1] (an RDF vocabulary for
>> describing datasets) to include discussion of waivers and the Waiver
>> Vocabulary[2].
>> Currently, the voiD guide recommends using dcterms:license[3] to point
>> to the license of a dataset. The waiver vocabulary introduces
>> wv:waiver to point toa document waiving rights over a dataset.
>> .
>> Two things worry me:
>>
>> * It's not always obvious whether to use dcterms:license or wv:waiver.
>> eg: PDDL is a license, and declares a waiving of rights?
>> * to work out the terms of use of a dataset, you have to look at the
>> values(s) of both dcterms:license and wv:waiver.
>>
>> Would it be wrong to use dcterms:license to point to a waiver?
>> Could wv:waiver be regarded as a more special kind of dcterms:license
>> or is it a different thing?
>
>
> IANAL, but from what I understand, a license is not a contract, and a license 
> is not a waiver [1-4].
>
> Creative Commons specifically terms CC0 as a waiver of license, while its 
> traditional CC licenses are, well, licenses.

The problem is that for putting stuff in the public domain in some
places you need the license part in addition to/instead of the pure
dedication/waiver. that's why the PDDL
(http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/pddl/) is the Public Domain
Dedication and Waiver!

> It is common but inaccurate assumption to think of licenses the same as 
> contracts.
>
> Copyright is a license, and is governed by federal laws in the US. A contract 
> requires at least two parties to agree to certain terms and conditions, and 
> is governed by state laws in the US.
>
> According to my law dictionary, a license is a unilateral permission granted 
> by a property owner to do certain things with the licensed property.
>
> A waiver is the absence of a license.

But then you read things like: "A software license (or software
licence in commonwealth usage) is a legal instrument (by way of
contract law) governing the usage or redistribution of software." [1]
-- not that i'm claiming wikipedia is an authority (or not) on such
things.

[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_license

See also this statement by then CC counsel Mia Garlick:

<http://lists.ibiblio.org/pipermail/cc-licenses/2006-April/003504.html>

<quote>
just to answer the question as to what CC thinks - whether it's
licenses are only a license, not a contract; in my view, the CC
licenses are contracts.
</quote>

Regards,

Rufus

> I wish this confusion were resolved, and the popular usage and the bookish 
> definitions would come into conformance.
>
>
> [1] http://emoglen.law.columbia.edu/my_pubs/lu-12.html
> [2] http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=20031214210634851
> [3] http://lwn.net/Articles/61292/
> [4] http://punkish.org/Licensing-Geographic-Data
>
>
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Keith
>>
>> [1] http://rdfs.org/ns/void/guide
>> [2] http://vocab.org/waiver/terms/
>> [3] http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
>>
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>
> --
> Puneet Kishor http://punkish.org
> Carbon Model http://carbonmodel.org
> Charter Member, Open Source Geospatial Foundation http://www.osgeo.org
> Science Commons Fellow, http://sciencecommons.org/about/whoweare/kishor
> Nelson Institute, UW-Madison http://www.nelson.wisc.edu
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Assertions are politics; backing up assertions with evidence is science
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