Morten,

Thank you very much for your post about Open Library. You've explained what 
we're up to really well, and we appreciate your suggestions for people to 
contribute! Fantastic!

About the Alternate Names field... this is deliberately unstructured, in the 
hope that people will add whatever name variants they feel are relevant. This 
could include transliterations, or perhaps the name variant with the title 
included (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle), or it could include the "library order" 
variant: Conan Doyle, Arthur, etc.

You can separate each different item with a semicolon, so:
Conan Doyle, Arthur; Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

We're currently working on a tool to allow logged-in members of Open Library to 
help merge duplicate authors. The hope is that when authors are merged, any 
alternate representations of their name can be popped into this Alternate Names 
field, and that that field will eventually be indexed and searchable so people 
can retrieve an author's name even when searching a variant.

Here's a good example of an author with tons of variants (that clog our system)

Fyodor Dostoyevsky 337
Fyodor Dostoyevsky 4
Fedor Dostoyevsky 3
Fyodor Dostoyevsky 3
Fyodor Dostoyevsky 3
Dostoyevsky 2
Fyodor Mikhaïlovitch Dostoyevsky 2
DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR, 1821-1881. 2
Fyodor, and Ginsburg, Mirra (translated by) Dostoyevsky 1
Aimee Dostoyevsky 1
Fyodor, Dostoyevsky 1
Fyodor Mikhailovitch Dostoyevsky 1
Fyodor DOSTOYEVSKY 1

We only have birth/death dates recorded for one of those entries, which will be 
considered the "master" by default. When someone performs a merge, the Master 
will become "Fyodor Dostoyevsky" and the alternates will be listed as:

Fyodor Dostoyevsky; Fedor Dostoyevsky; Dostoyevsky; Fyodor Mikhaïlovitch; 
DOSTOYEVSKY, FYODOR, 1821-1881; Fyodor, Dostoyevsky; Fyodor Mikhailovitch 
Dostoyevsky; Fyodor DOSTOYEVSKY.

There's also the potential to expose this info via the API so other systems can 
compare alternate names and masters with whatever's in their system. Later, 
there might even be a way to do an additional comparison with other 
"authoritative" systems out there to do another pass.

Cheers,
george



Morten Juhl-Johansen Zölde-Fejér wrote:
> I was writing about Anton P. Chekhov
> (http://upstream.openlibrary.org/authors/OL3156833A/Anton_Pavlovitch_Chekhov),
> but there is one thing I was unsure of - I have added his name in the
> original Russian form as an alternate name, but should I also add
> varying transliterations? If I do, how should I separate them? Is there
> a system for combining varying transliterations of patronymics and
> surnames?
> 
> Yours,
> Morten
> __
> Morten Juhl-Johansen Zölde-Fejér
> http://syntaktisk.dk * [email protected]
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