I agree with the points raised by Srini. There is some definite overlap in 
functionality with Service Mesh. And with some of the existing efforts already 
in progress.

  *   Istio (traffic management and TLS)
  *   Ingress (N-S routing and access control)
  *   Network Polices (E-W access control)

These topics have been presented a few of times in archcom and seccom meetings 
and events. Some functionality has been delivered in Dublin (e.g. Ingress 
Controller) and others are part of release planning efforts for El Alto and 
Frankfurt. OOM and members of the Security Subcomittee are working together to 
address security vulnerabilities raised at the TSC using ingress.

From a footprint reduction standpoint, we should be cautious when introducing 
new components into the ONAP architecture that overlap or are redundant. It 
also concerns me that the recent proposal was to allow for not 1 instance but 
the possibility of 2 instances for the API Gateway (external facing and 
internal facing).

I second the suggestion to use industry best practices first, and fill gaps as 
necessary.

Thanks,
Mike.

From: <[email protected]> on behalf of Srini 
<[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, May 22, 2019 at 10:32 AM
To: Manoj K Nair <[email protected]>, Stephen Terrill 
<[email protected]>, ??? <[email protected]>
Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>, 
"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Onap-arc] API GW Proposal

Hi Manoj,

I think industry is converging on service mesh technologies to solve this 
problem.  For example, ISTIO with envoy and gloo/ambassador/ingress is being 
used for both E-W and N-S APIs.    It does take of many of the requirements you 
cited.


  *   API Routing
  *   API Management such as users, roles (RBAC)
  *   API transformation
  *   Etc..

With the integration of APIGEE as ISTIO Mixer adapter, one can even have 
comprehensive API management too.

Only thing that is not satisfied is : Breaking big API into smaller APIs.  I 
argue whether it belongs in service mesh as it requires application 
understanding. I feel that functionality should be implemented as additional 
application micro-service.

My suggestion is to put efforts in using industry best practices ☺, see what is 
missing in applying those to ONAP and fix those gaps.


Thanks
Srini

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Manoj K Nair
Sent: Wednesday, May 22, 2019 1:33 AM
To: Stephen Terrill <[email protected]>; 赵化冰 <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: [Onap-arc] API GW Proposal

Hi Stephen, Huabing,

I just noted the following comments in the ArchComm MoM yesterday

  *   ArchCom views that the APIGW functionally in MSB with the following notes:
     *   ..
     *   There was a discussino about ExtGW in MSB vs External APIs.  External 
APIs exposes functional capabilities. ExtGW in MSB is communication connection.

We have concern with the last comment. Our proposal for API GW is not limited 
to enable “communication connection”. I guess using API GW for just routing the 
request is not very efficient. We are proposing API GW functionality to be 
leveraged for the following use cases

  *   Compose low level/object level API of the ONAP components behind API GW 
through a Façade and enable more manageable integration with external 
solutions. This in a way is expected to address the modularity requirements 
driven by Architecture team.
  *   Host Business/High-Level/Standard APIs/Adaptation and transformation 
logic for Use Cases, App Developers with tools to hook business logic or 
policies if required.
  *   Consistent Security/Policy enforcement  for ONAP exposed/consumed APIs. 
Additionally ensure consistency of ONAP exposed APIs in terms of style, 
version, documentation.
  *   RBAC enforcement for ONAP exposed/Consumed APIs
  *   Support Tenancy management
  *   ‘ONAP as a Service’ Enabler .
  *   As a gateway for enabling transactions with cross domain solutions- with 
partner solutions, legacy solutions, with edge management solutions and enforce 
appropriate business policies

We don’t think the above use cases are being addressed today. We are focusing 
on the above use cases to be enabled than focusing on enabling external (or 
NBI) communication channel for ONAP components. In our view Ext-API, Various 
adaptors (SOL005/SOL003/Multi-Cloud Adaptors) are doing some level of 
adaptation and bit more (level of composition with additional business logic). 
These redundant modules can offload majority of the transactional logic and 
chaining to well-known API GW solutions as there are already built in toolsets 
for incorporating that. The new proposal is not intended for or require any 
refactoring of existing projects, it just require adding a service in either 
common service or MSB for hiding the complexity of ONAP capability consumption.

While we discuss the capabilities and technology choices with MSB team, we 
would also like to get clarity on the following open items which will help us 
to arrive at an appropriate technology choice.

  *   Views from project teams and use case team on whether the use cases 
stated above are valid and enhancement of API GW is fine to address those ?
  *   Is API GW,  with additional seed code in future releases,  expect to 
handle only the NBI calls via Ext-API or all the external calls – 
inbound/outbound (e.g. calls from OSS/BSS directed to Ext-API or all 
types/formats of APIs – SOL005/SOL003/Cloud specific, REST/non-REST etc or NBI 
+ East/WEST API Calls) . Is the need currently to support only the NBI to 
Ext-API and selectively ignore API calls to ONAP components as required (for 
example SOL005 directly to SO instead of passing through API GW or Ext-API) ?
  *   How project teams expect to develop the adaptors or Façade (API 
Composition logic – simplified or single API call exposed for multiple internal 
low level APIs) for various use cases/end user applications ? Within project 
boundary as separate microservice using project specific toolsets  or as part 
of API GW or using common API GW microservice in different components?
  *   Is there any need for additional toolsets and plugins to be developed in 
API GW  for developing standard adaptors (e.g. SOL005/SOL003 etc) or Façade 
APIs  or Security/Policy enablers? Does it required to be developed by the API 
GW functional owner or respective teams that require such API plugins/enablers? 
Are we open to put additional effort required for developing the feature debt 
jointly irrespective of the technology of choice or programming language of 
choice?

Regards

Manoj






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