O.K. before trying one more thing "in the dark" here a synopsis:

 * all calls are carried out on the same thread (no multithreading)
 * Rexx starts, using BSF4ooRexx Java gets demand loaded, the native code 
stores the primodal Rexx
   instance ("ri")
 * a Rexx program sends a message to a Java object (a BSF instance)
 * the BSF unknown method defines a 'signal on syntax' condition handler and 
sets up and carries
   out the call to the native routine BSF()
     o the native routine BSF() sets up and carries out the call into Java
     o the Java method in this use case will cause a Rexx object to be sent a 
message, in the
       course the native code
         + ri->AttachThread(), sets up and carries out the call into Rexx
         + a Rexx condition occurs causing a Java Throwable to be created using 
the Rexx condition
           information
         + ri->DetachThread()
         + the Java Throwable gets thrown, control returns to Java
     o the Java method returns to native code with the thrown Java Throwable 
active
       (jenv->ExceptionCheck() returns true)
     o the native code creates a Rexx exception using data from the Java 
Throwable, adds the Java
       Throwable object to additional() to allow access from Rexx to it, then 
does a
       context->RaiseException1() wich is active (tested with RexxCondition() 
immediately before
       returning from native code to Rexx); here to illustrate that section, 
both tests (using the
       RexxCallContext and its contained threadContext) return true:

       #if defined (DEBUG_BSF_FUNCTION)
            fprintf(stderr, "*** *** DEBUG_BSF_FUNCTION: BSF() 5c: about to return with NULL: 
context->CheckCondition()=%d | context->threadContext->CheckCondition()=%d\n", 
context->CheckCondition(), context->threadContext->CheckCondition());
            fflush(stderr);
       #endif
                    return NULLOBJECT;

     o a return NULLOBJECT in native code returns to the Rexx caller (the 
unknown method)
 * the BSF unknown method does not transfer control to the syntax label, the 
condition has been
   cleared between returning from native code and transferring control back to 
the BSF unknown method

---rony



On 12.08.2022 16:00, Rony G. Flatscher wrote:
On 11.08.2022 21:13, Rony G. Flatscher wrote:

In an ooRexx package there are the following statements:

    ... cut ...

    ::ROUTINE xBSF                   PUBLIC   EXTERNAL "LIBRARY BSF4ooRexx BSF       
          "

    ... cut ...

    ::CLASS BSF

    ::ATTRIBUTE rBSF CLASS

    ::METHOD init    CLASS
       expose rBSF
       rBSF =.routines["XBSF"]   -- fetch and store routine object
       ... cut ...

    ::METHOD unknown UNGUARDED
       ... cut ...
       signal on syntax

       self~class~rBSF~callWith(arr)  -- invoke external routine
       return bsf.wrap(result)
    syntax:
       ... cut ...
       co=condition('o')
       call ppJavaExceptionChain(co,.true)
       raise propagate

So a native routine BSF() gets defined and named in the package as the public routine xBSF which in the class constructor for the class BSF gets fetched from the .routines directory and stored as a routine object with a class attribute named rBSF. In the BSF instance method unknown this routine object gets fetched from the class attribute and using CALLWITH it gets invoked supplying a Rexx array with arguments.

The native routine BSF() in this case may raise an exception using

     rtc->RaiseException(Rexx_Error_Incorrect_call_user_defined, ra);

However, upon return from the native routine BSF the raised exception does not get trapped in the ooRexx unknown method such that the code after the syntax label does not get executed.

Doing instead

    res=xbsf("invoke", j4, "sendMessageScoped", "abc", "1", "2", "3")

traps the rtc->RaiseException() condition ("abc" in this test will not yield a 
Rexx class object).

Sorry, the above statement is not equivalent, it needs to be rewritten as

    jArgs=bsf.createJavaArrayOf("java.lang.Object", 1, 2, 3) -- with or without 
quotes
    res=xbsf("invoke", j4, "sendmessageScoped", "info", "abc", jArgs)

it then behaves as within the unknown method. In this variant a "Error 44.1:  No data returned from function "XBSF"." error will get raised.

Here the version that is equivalent to the one in the unknown method and does not trigger the syntax handler on the Rexx code either:

    call xbsf "invoke", j4, "sendmessageScoped", "info", "abc", jArgs

context->CheckCondition() immediately before returning to the calling Rexx program will be true in the native code however the syntax handler does not get triggered.

For debugging purposes the native code defines context variables [context->SetContextVariable("BSF_ERROR_MESSAGE",msg) and context->SetContextVariable("BSF_ERROR_OBJECT",javaThrowable)] which are available and can be used from the caller's context (which the test program does).

Tried to come up with a stand alone example that would exhibit this behaviour, so far without success.

If there is anything I could do to become able to shed more light into this, 
please let me know.

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