In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Nicholas A. Sinnott-Armstrong writes:
> --- Dieter wrote:
> For 2 GiB can you just add main memory?  I haven't priced memory recently,
> but 2 years ago 2 GiB of ECC DDR400 was US$248 including shipping.  That's
> less than the engadget adapter you reference and I assume the adapter doesn't
> include the flash.  They make mainboards that can take lots of memory.
> (Tyan for example.)
> --- end of quote ---
> 
> RAM is much cheaper these days. At least for Macs, DDR667 1GB SODIMMs
> are around $48 these days, which makes it even more reasonable.

Is that for ECC?  Poking around for current prices, I find

Kingston 1GiB DDR400   ECC $67.90
ACP-EP   1GiB DDR667   ECC $62.99
Corsair  1GiB DDR2-667 ECC $89.95

> I do like the idea of the flash drive/RAM hard drive. While I don't really 
> care
> to have one, I think that many others would like to "reap the performance
> benefits" (which I don't really see in the USB flash drive model, but is very
> true of the RAM HD).

If the USB thingy is anything like the USB-to-SATA bridges, they will be slow.
My USB-to-SATA bridge maxes out at 15 MB/s.  Same disk can do up to ~70 MB/s
when connected directly to the chipset controller.

> We could set up ODG1 to act as a RAM HD to see if this is worth it, then 
> design
> a different board with a *much* smaller, cheaper FPGA and more RAM.

Sounds easy enough.  But is there a big enough market for such a board?

JRT> For this to fly, you need something which is faster than your disk and 
JRT> cheaper than main memory RAM.  IT would be best if it was as fast as the 
JRT> fastest disks available for desktops -- 320 MB/s for SCSI.

320 MB/s is the speed of the bus, You aren't going to get data on/off the
platters that fast.  7200 rpm 3.5" SATA does about 40-70 MB/s, so figure about 
2.08x
that for 15Krpm SCSI with the same platter diameter and density, so about 
83-145 MB/s.

To get a solution that is less expensive than adding mainboard RAM you'd need to
find a version of RAM that is a *lot* less expensive than whatever your 
mainboard
needs, since you have the cost of the board, connectors, the glue logic, etc.
A low volume board isn't going to be $5-10.  And you lose a slot.  And it will
be a lot slower than main memory.

The usual solutions:

        more main memory
        swap partitions on multiple disks
        locate swap partitions at the fast end of the disks

JRT> With 1GB, my system works quite well using only a little swap unless you 
JRT> do something that needs a lot of memory like working on a large image in 
JRT> GIMP.

You need 2-16 GiB of very fast swap for gimp?  The working set is that big?
Either you have a VERY large image or gimp is a world class pig.
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