====================================================================== ======== --- incubator/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/ openjpa/ee/JNDIManagedRuntime.java (original) +++ incubator/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/ openjpa/ee/JNDIManagedRuntime.java Sun Feb 11 18:33:05 2007
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     implements ManagedRuntime {

     private String _tmLoc = "java:/TransactionManager";
+    private static TransactionManager _tm;

Whoa, I didn't think you meant caching the TM statically. That has to be backed out. You can cache it in an instance variable, but not statically. Nothing should prevent someone having two different BrokerFactories accessing two different TMs at two different JNDI locations.

BrokerImpl:
+ * Cache from/to assignments to avoid Class.isAssignableFrom overhead
+     * @param from the target Class
+     * @param to the Class to test
+ * @return true if the "to" class could be assigned to "from" class
+     */
+    private boolean isAssignable(Class from, Class to) {
+      boolean isAssignable;
+      ConcurrentReferenceHashMap assignableTo =
+          (ConcurrentReferenceHashMap) _assignableTypes.get(from);
+
+      if (assignableTo != null) { // "to" cache exists...
+          isAssignable = (assignableTo.get(to) != null);
+          if (!isAssignable) { // not in the map yet...
+              isAssignable = from.isAssignableFrom(to);
+              if (isAssignable) {
+                  assignableTo.put(to, new Object());
+              }
+          }
+      } else { // no "to" cache yet...
+          isAssignable = from.isAssignableFrom(to);
+          if (isAssignable) {
+              assignableTo = new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(
+                      ReferenceMap.HARD, ReferenceMap.WEAK);
+              _assignableTypes.put(from, assignableTo);
+              assignableTo.put(to, new Object());
+          }
+      }
+      return isAssignable;
+    }

This code could be simplified a lot. Also, I don't understand what you're trying to do from a memory management perspective. For the _assignableTypes member you've got the Class keys using hard refs and the Map values using weak refs. No outside code references the Map values, so all entries should be eligible for GC pretty much immediately. The way reference hash maps work prevents them from expunging stale entries except on mutators, but still... every time a new entry is added, all the old entries should be getting GC'd and removed. Same for the individual Map values, which again map a hard class ref to an unreferenced object value with a weak ref. Basically the whole map-of-maps system should never contain more than one entry total after a GC run and a mutation.

I'd really like to see you run your tests under a different JVM, because it seems to me like (a) this shouldn't be necessary in the first place, and (b) if this is working, it's again only because of some JVM particulars or GC timing particulars or testing particulars (I've seen profilers skew results in random ways like this) or even a bug in ConcurrentReferenceHashMap.

The same goes for all the repeat logic in FetchConfigurationImpl. And if we keep this code or some variant of it, I strongly suggest moving it to a common place like ImplHelper.

+    /**
+ * Generate the hashcode for this Id. Cache the type's generated hashcode
+     * so that it doesn't have to be generated each time.
+     */
     public int hashCode() {
         if (_typeHash == 0) {
-            Class base = type;
-            while (base.getSuperclass() != null
-                && base.getSuperclass() != Object.class)
-                base = base.getSuperclass();
-            _typeHash = base.hashCode();
+            Integer typeHashInt = (Integer) _typeCache.get(type);
+            if (typeHashInt == null) {
+                Class base = type;
+                Class superclass = base.getSuperclass();
+ while (superclass != null && superclass != Object.class) {
+                    base = base.getSuperclass();
+                    superclass = base.getSuperclass();
+                }
+                _typeHash = base.hashCode();
+                _typeCache.put(type, new Integer(_typeHash));
+            } else {
+                _typeHash = typeHashInt.intValue();
+            }
         }
         return _typeHash ^ idHash();
     }

Once again, you're mapping a hard Class ref to a value with no outside references held in a weak ref. Once again that means the entry should be immediately eligible for GC, and therefore should be removed on the next mutation of the cache, subject to GC timing. And again I'd like to know what your JVM is doing to make Class.hashCode take an appreciable amount of time. Aren't Class instances supposed to be singletons? What if we just used System.identityHashCode(cls)?

Modified: incubator/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/ apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ObjectValue.java URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/incubator/openjpa/trunk/openjpa- lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ObjectValue.java? view=diff&rev=506230&r1=506229&r2=506230 ====================================================================== ======== --- incubator/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/ openjpa/lib/conf/ObjectValue.java (original) +++ incubator/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/ openjpa/lib/conf/ObjectValue.java Sun Feb 11 18:33:05 2007
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@

 import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils;
 import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.Localizer;
+import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.ReferenceMap;
+import org.apache.openjpa.lib.util.concurrent.ConcurrentReferenceHashMap;

 /**
  * An object [EMAIL PROTECTED] Value}.
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@
     private static final Localizer _loc = Localizer.forPackage
         (ObjectValue.class);

+    // cache the types' classloader
+    private static ConcurrentReferenceHashMap _classloaderCache =
+ new ConcurrentReferenceHashMap(ReferenceMap.HARD, ReferenceMap.WEAK);

This maps a hard Class ref to a weak ClassLoader ref. Given that a Class references its ClassLoader (or is supposed to -- again I wonder what the hell the JVM you're using is doing where Class.getClassLoader is taking a long time), no entries will ever expire from this map.

Have you tried running your benchmarks without all the caching of assignables and classloaders and hashcodes (all Class methods, btw) and just the other improvements? Or with any other JVM? _______________________________________________________________________
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