tl'dr `make dest` is not going to work on AIX at all. You should be able
to get a decent approximation by setting a PREFIX and passing some specific
paths to configure for where various things go and using a `make install`
workflow.
I did not quickly find an explicit place where I documented this but the
commit message for 87ce2a6f05e313dad43311fba93224f33b86f54f is pretty clear
that `make dest` and libtool do not go well together. It kind of works by
accident on most platforms but is doomed on AIX because libtool on AIX
fundamentally requires re-linking at install time, but `make dest` assumes
that you can "install" to a path and then move the resulting binaries
around without breaking things.
I need to do something else right now but might be able to dig up some
references and write more at some point later.
-Ben
On Sun, Nov 10, 2024 at 11:34:49PM +0000, Ben Huntsman wrote:
> Hi there!
> I'm not super familiar with libtool's inner workings, so I was wondering
> if someone could help point me in the right direction. On AIX, if we
> configure with --enable-transarc-paths (though I think this happens even
> without it), and after the make, run "make dest", the resulting binaries
> don't work.
>
> I'm currently trying this on AIX 7.1. The shared libraries should end up
> in rs_aix71/dest/lib. Let's say I try to run afsd:
>
> ./afsd --help
> exec(): 0509-036 Cannot load program ./afsd because of the following errors:
> 0509-150 Dependent module libafshcrypto.a(libafshcrypto.so.2) could
> not be loaded.
> 0509-022 Cannot load module libafshcrypto.a(libafshcrypto.so.2).
> 0509-026 System error: A file or directory in the path name does not
> exist.
>
> Ok, expected with shared libraries. On AIX I can set my LD_LIBRARY_PATH to
> /wherever/rs_aix71/dest/lib, and try again:
>
> $ ./afsd --help
> exec(): 0509-036 Cannot load program ./afsd because of the following errors:
> 0509-150 Dependent module
> /whereever/rs_aix71/dest/lib/libafshcrypto.a(libafshcrypto.so.2) could not be
> loaded.
> 0509-152 Member libafshcrypto.so.2 is not found in archive
>
> Let's see what is in that archive:
>
> $ ar t /wherever/rs_aix71/dest/lib/libafshcrypto.a
> aes.o
> camellia.o
> camellia-ntt.o
> des.o
> engine.o
> evp.o
> evp-hcrypto.o
> evp-cc.o
> hmac.o
> md2.o
> md4.o
> md5.o
> pkcs5.o
> rand-egd.o
> rand-timer.o
> rand-unix.o
> rand.o
> rc2.o
> rc4.o
> rijndael-alg-fst.o
> rnd_keys.o
> sha.o
> sha256.o
> sha512.o
> ui.o
> validate.o
> rand-fortuna.o
>
> Sure enough, that's the static archive. Let's see what exists in the build
> directory:
>
> $ find /wherever -name libafshcrypto.a
> /wherever/lib/libafshcrypto.a
> /wherever/rs_aix71/dest/lib/libafshcrypto.a
> /wherever/src/crypto/hcrypto/.libs/libafshcrypto.a
> /wherever/src/crypto/hcrypto/libafshcrypto.a
>
> Ok, we're interested in the contents of src/crypto/hcrypto/libafshcrypto.a
> and src/crypto/hcrypto/.libs/libafshcrypto.a:
>
> $ ar t /whereever/src/crypto/hcrypto/libafshcrypto.a
> aes.o
> camellia.o
> camellia-ntt.o
> des.o
> engine.o
> evp.o
> evp-hcrypto.o
> evp-cc.o
> hmac.o
> md2.o
> md4.o
> md5.o
> pkcs5.o
> rand-egd.o
> rand-timer.o
> rand-unix.o
> rand.o
> rc2.o
> rc4.o
> rijndael-alg-fst.o
> rnd_keys.o
> sha.o
> sha256.o
> sha512.o
> ui.o
> validate.o
> rand-fortuna.o
>
> ... That's the static archive...
>
> $ ar t /whereever/src/crypto/hcrypto/.libs/libafshcrypto.a
> libafshcrypto.so.2
>
> Aha, that's the shared library archive!
>
> Now, on AIX, you can have an archive file with both static and shared objects
> in it. So what we really want here is for the installed libafshcrypto.a to
> have all the .o files, and also the libafshcrypto.so.2 in it.
>
> Let's look at the "dest" make rule in src/crypto/hcrypto/Makefile:
>
> dest: $(SHARED_LIBS) libafshcrypto.a
> ${LT_INSTALL_DATA} libafshcrypto.la ${DEST}/lib/libafshcrypto.la
> ${RM} ${DEST}/lib/libafshcrypto.la
> ${INSTALL_DATA} libafshcrypto.a ${DEST}/lib/libafshcrypto.a
>
> AHA, that looks like the problem! First we install the shared library, then
> we overwrite it with the static library! Of course this only breaks on AIX
> because on AIX the names of the shared and the static libraries are the same.
> I thought that is what the --with-aix=soname=aix configure option is
> supposed to take care of, which is the default. Ideally libtool could either
> build the combined library in src/crypto/hcrypto so that this works as-is, or
> else the Makefile needs to be heavily reworked with some AIX specifics. This
> library is just one example out of many, all of them have the same issue on
> AIX with the "dest" target, as well as the "install" target.
>
> Another alternative that I might prefer, would be for the default on AIX to
> be to disable shared libraries altogether. This would be more similar to the
> original IBM AFS. Would that be possible, something everyone could agree on,
> and anyone know how to do that?
>
> Obviously this is a big problem, as the AIX build doesn't work unless you
> select only one or the other shared/static library options manually as a
> ./configure option.
>
> Thanks in advance for any suggestions!
>
> -Ben
>
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