On Mon, Dec 04, 2017 at 11:24:40AM -0500, Michael H Lambert wrote:
> We've been seeing kernel panics like the following on FreeBSD:
> 
> ----------
> vputx: negative ref count
> 0xfffff800aef07588: tag afs, type VDIR
>     usecount 0, writecount 0, refcount 11 mountedhere 0
>     flags (VV_ROOT|VI_ACTIVE)
>  VI_LOCKed    v_object 0xfffff8006e4b3100 ref 0 pages 0 cleanbuf 0 dirtybuf 0
>     lock type afs: EXCL by thread 0xfffff800ae706960 (pid 43045, httpd, tid 
> 100136)
>  with exclusive waiters pending
> vc 0xfffffe0001fe9000 vp 0xfffff800aef07588 tag afs, fid: 0.1.1.1, opens 0, 
> writers 0
>   states readonly
> panic: vputx: negative ref cnt
> cpuid = 1
> KDB: stack backtrace:
> #0 0xffffffff8098ead0 at kdb_backtrace+0x60
> #1 0xffffffff809517a6 at vpanic+0x126
> #2 0xffffffff80951673 at panic+0x43
> #3 0xffffffff809f80d5 at vputx+0x2d5
> #4 0xfffffe0001ca6a0a at afs_PutVCache+0x8a
> #5 0xfffffe0001cf1a80 at afs_root+0xc0
> #6 0xffffffff809ed663 at lookup+0x823
> #7 0xffffffff809ecb44 at namei+0x4d4
> #8 0xffffffff80a0625d at vn_open_cred+0x24d
> #9 0xffffffff809ff53f at kern_openat+0x26f
> #10 0xffffffff80d5722f at amd64_syscall+0x40f
> #11 0xffffffff80d3c48b at Xfast_syscall+0xfb
> ----------
> 
> % uname -a
> FreeBSD www.psc.edu 10.3-RELEASE-p24 FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-p24 #0: Wed Nov 15 
> 04:57:40 UTC 2017     
> [email protected]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64
> 
> The OpenAFS client was built from source (/usr/ports/net/openafs; 
> openafs-1.6.20.1-src.tar.bz2) using system sources updated for the running 
> kernel.
> 
> I don't know exactly what was going on at the time of the panic(s), but it's 
> somewhat likely that access to one or more very large files was involved.  
> Any thoughts on debugging this problem based on the kernel stack trace?

There should be enough to go on, since the vnode with negative
refcount is a/the AFS root vnode, and we're in the afs_root()
function and there's only three calls to afs_PutVCache() there to
consider.

It's interesting that it only triggers rarely, I suppose.  Anyway,
I'll take a closer look.

Thanks for the report,

Ben
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