On Wed, Jun 23, 2010 at 6:02 PM, Noel O'Boyle <baoille...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On 23 June 2010 01:37, Tim Vandermeersch <tim.vandermeer...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Tue, Jun 22, 2010 at 11:08 PM, Tim Vandermeersch
>> <tim.vandermeer...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jun 22, 2010 at 9:59 PM, Greg Landrum <greg.land...@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>>> Hi Tim,
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Jun 22, 2010 at 9:34 PM, Tim Vandermeersch
>>>> <tim.vandermeer...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> On the openbabel devel mainling list there was discussion about the
>>>>> Largest Set of Smallest Rings (LSSR). RDKit calls this symmetric SSSR
>>>>> I think. Craig proposed an algorithm to directly select this LSSR from
>>>>> the found rings. This doesn't work for all cases though
>>>>>
>>>>> Most of these extensions (e.g. ESSR, RDKit, ...) to the SSSR start
>>>>> from the SSSR itself. I know how to compute this LSSR from the SSSR
>>>>> but is it possible to compute this LSSR without the SSSR?
>>>>
>>>> we do it from the SSSR, since that's also useful information to have.
>>>
>>> Yes, since the number of rings in the SSSR is known, you can exit
>>> quickly and you could also avoid searching for larger rings etc.
>>>
>>>> I suspect, though I haven't done more than sketch something on a piece
>>>> of paper just now, that it's possible to find the LSSR using a BFS
>>>> where, unlike usual BFS algorithms, you keep track of the predecessor
>>>> at each node.
>>>>
>>>> Maybe I'll play around with this a bit tomorrow.
>>>
>>> At first I thought it was possible but I have tried various "settings"
>>> and there always remain problematic cases. You don't have to try
>>> anything if you don't have time. I was just wondering if this was a
>>> conscious choice in RDKit.
>>>
>>> Do you have any references for the implementation in RDKit? I'm
>>> currently using these papers:
>>>
>>> Berger et.al., Counterexamples in Chemical Ring Perception, 2008
>>> http://en.scientificcommons.org/43518654  (pdf:
>>> http://www.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/Publications/PREPRINTS/03-012.pdf)
>>>
>>> Vismara, Union of all the minimum cycle bases of a graph, 1996
>>> http://www.emis.de/journals/EJC/Volume_4/PostScriptfiles/v4i1r9.ps
>>> (GPLv2+ source code: http://www.tbi.univie.ac.at/~pmg/cycdeco/ )
>>>
>>> The first gives a good overview and references the second paper as the
>>> simplest canonical ring set. Still have to go through the details to
>>> see how this might compare to what is done in RDKit.
>>
>> There is now a working version (at least for all structures I've
>> tested) in svn trunk. It is based on lemma 1 from the Vismara paper.
>> There is also a proof so I'm hopeful :-)
>>
>> The rings we now have in the LSSR are known as the relevant cycles.
>> The Berger paper also uses this terminology (relevant cycles of graph
>> G = R(G) ) and lists this ring set as one of the 3 best (canonical,
>> ...) candidates. R(G) can be used for general graphs (<-> planar
>> graphs).
>>
>> Another candidate is the Extended SSR (ESSR) but this only works for
>> planar graphs. The final candidate are the beta-rings but I can't say
>> much about it.
>
> Sorry to keep nagging, but the remaining test failure seems to be real
> bug: http://my.cdash.org/testDetails.php?test=2416695&build=76838
>
> It says that babel -ismi -osmi
> '[nH]1c2ccccc2c2c3C(=O)NCc3c3c4ccccc4[nH]c3c12' gives
> '[nH]1c2CCCCc2c2c3C(=O)NCc3c3c4ccccc4[nH]c3c12'.
>
> If you look at both in Daylight Depict, you will see that aromaticity
> is lost in a phenyl ring at the end of five conjugated rings.

The SSSR and LSSR are the same (6 rings) for this molecule. The
problem must be in Craig's new aromaticity code...

> - Noel
>

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