Lyal,

You wrote:

> ------- Forwarded Message Follows -------
> Reply-to:      <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> From:          "Lyal Collins" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To:            <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc:            <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject:       RE: Re: [OCF] Basic question
> Date:          Thu, 18 Mar 1999 08:51:28 +1100
> Importance:    Normal
> 
> I support these views that secure PIN entry (or eventually,
> possibly biometrics) are required.
> A couple of local manufacturers make smartcard readers with PIN
> entry keypad for around US$50-80, with a card.  I don't see cost
> as an issue.
> 
> Lyal
> 

That is part of the answer to implementing debit/credit smart card 
terminals, and it is the part which, as you say, is being implemented 
now.

The part which is NOT being implemented now concerns ensuring that 
the amount of charge that I key in (or that is added up on the till) 
is the amount that gets sent securely to (for offline transactions) 
the secure transaction message store and then on the merchant 
acquirer and hence to the bank account or credit card company. It 
seems that EMV are afraid that this amount may get altered as it is 
being transmitted, and thus they want to have the transaction 
messsage store in a secure box which either contains the card slot or 
is closely coupled to it. They don't trust PCs! (Nor do I) They think 
that someone may hack into the PC in order to change the amount 
charged.

My proposal to solve this, which I here place in the public domain, 
is that the debit/credit smart cards be enhanced so that the amount 
of charge be entered securely into the CARD, and then the amount be 
encrypted by the card before being sent on to the transaction store 
and then to the acquirer. Encryption will, of course, be by signature 
to satisfy certain government requirements. Thus the card does its 
job of authenticating the amount of the charge, and tampering becomes 
evident. This allows the transaction store to be held remotely from 
the till (e.g. in a server in the back office in a supermarket), or 
it allows it to be in a PC (probably in a high reliability 
non-volatile memory module), or it allows it to be at the other end 
of an Internet link.

Note that this answers the argument from Bull against low cost 
reader/writer implementations of transaction terminals in association 
with a PC.

Anyone who is interested in implementation help should go and try to 
talk to the NatWest Development Team in London (Dr David Everett), 
who I'm sure will be checking this out and thinking of ways to 
implement it.


Peter Tomlinson

Iosis, 4 Sommerville Road, Bristol BS7 9AA, UK
Phone +44 117 924 9231, fax +44 924 9233
Email [EMAIL PROTECTED], web www.iosis.co.uk
Visit the OpenCard Framework's WWW site at http://www.opencard.org/ for
access to documentation, code, presentations, and OCF announcements.
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