In the current atomspace, atoms are indexed by their type, i.e given a type 
we can retrieve all the atoms that have that type. But there is no other 
away of adding custom indices in the atomspace. For example, if we want to 
index nodes by their name, there is no way of doing this. 

As discussed in this issue 
<https://github.com/MOZI-AI/annotation-scheme/issues/192>, we plan to 
expand the annotation-service, which uses the AtomSpace to store genomics 
data, to support the annotation of more types in addition to genes. 
Currently, when I user submits a list of ids to the service, it is assumed 
that these ids/symbols represent `GeneNode`s. But in the case where the 
input can be a protein, a drug molecule, pathway or a gene, there is no 
direct way of retrieving what type of the atom with the given name is 
unless we iterate through all atoms searching for that particular id. This 
isn't be a good approach from performance standpoint. But if we had a 
custom index - e.g `name_index`, on the ids/names of the atoms, it will be 
easier to search the atoms by name and identify the type that the atom 
belongs to. 

Hence, if there is a way to add custom indices to the atomspace, it will 
greatly simplify some searches. Or maybe there is a way to do what I 
described above without the need for an index. If so, please share it.

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