Thank you so much for the thorough response.

I realize now that the difficult thing about doing a Ph.D. in AGI is 
finding support for such an idea. On the positive side, perhaps this is an 
opportunity to take initiative and become a leading expert before it takes 
off, similar to your story of chaos theory. Maybe this is the right time to 
delve into it, or maybe it isn't. Still, I feel that at the end of the day 
someone, or more accurately a group of people, will have to sit down and 
figure AGI out. The fact that this needs to happen motivates me to find a 
way in.

I really appreciate your effort in introducing Geoffrey Hinton and asking 
for advice. I'll be sure to follow up with him, look for others, and 
contact them directly about doing a Ph.D. Generally, put a lot more focus 
on networking. Curriculum-wise was reading up on Ben's Real-World 
Reasoning. I'll definitely pester you later on AGI technicalities :)

On Monday, April 26, 2021 at 12:19:20 AM UTC-4 linas wrote:

> Hi Jose,
>
> Regarding finding a PhD program in which to study AGI ... 
>
> On Sun, Apr 25, 2021 at 10:31 PM Jose Ignacio Rodriguez-Labra <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thank you for the response, Linas. 
>>
>> I thought that academia was the place to go to work on cutting-edge ideas 
>> and pushing boundaries :(
>>
>> However to be honest I do see what you're saying. I've personally spoken 
>> to a couple of experienced professors who've done research on machine 
>> learning and neural networks, but they seem like they don't believe in AGI, 
>> or that it is in a ridiculously away future. I can see their disbelief in 
>> their eyes.
>>
>> But I'm sure that in history there have been technologies that no one had 
>> believed in before their development, how did those come to fruition? What 
>> does the history manual recommend I do? Is AGI development from my basement 
>> in my free time the best I can do? How did you end up in the position that 
>> you are that allowed you to gain your expertise in AGI? Thank you.
>>
>
> Those are good questions. To answer them, let me offer a few stories. A 
> long time ago, when I was in grad school, I became very interested in 
> fractals, "negative entropy", and "chaos". I thought these would be 
> fascinating things to study, but was warned against it. I was told that 
> only cranks and crackpots study such things and I would never be able to 
> get a job.  This was, of course, shortly before "chaos theory" exploded on 
> the scene. Eventually, there were best-seller books written about it!  (In 
> the end, I did not study chaos; I feel like I missed my chance: I was in 
> the right place at the right time and did the wrong thing.) 
>
> Academics are a conservative bunch, because they have to write grant 
> proposals that do not get rejected. No grant -> no money -> no job/tenure, 
> if you're young, can't do research, can't pay for grad students, can't pay 
> for lab equipment, computer time.  The guys in the machine shop who drill 
> pieces of metal for your experiment - they need to be paid. So you don't 
> want to write grant proposals that sound crazy and are likely to be 
> rejected. This makes academics stick fairly closely to the mainstream; they 
> are risk-averse.
>
> I did keep whining about chaos, and kept gluing pictures of fractals on 
> the wall.  Someone suggested that I talk to Phil Anderson -- he was, by 
> that point, a rather famous and established heretical thinker. However, he 
> was in California, I was in New York, and this was before email. I would 
> have to write a letter, or call on the phone. I was easily intimidated .. 
> and socially awkward. I didn't know how to do that.  (I should have done 
> it).
>
> I was also sent to talk to Per Bak, a bit before he got famous. He was at 
> Brookhaven; I was almost done with my PhD, I was silly and did not know 
> what to talk about, and I did not know how to ask for a job or how to ask 
> for advice (!!) I knew math and physics, I did not have "ordinary 
> common-sense people skills". Alas. 
>

> The point of my stories is for you not to repeat them. There almost surely 
> are some AGI thinkers embedded in academia, but I do not know who they are. 
> It is much more valuable and important for you to find them; studying AGI 
> in your basement is a formulas for intellectual suicide. Standard career 
> advice: it is not what you know, it's who you know.
>
> Here is an idea: someone recently pointed me at a paper by Geoffrey Hinton 
> "How to represent part-whole hierarchies in a neural network":  
> https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12627 -- I have not read it yet, but it looks 
> right up my alley.  You should raise your hand and write to him, and say 
> something like "hey me! I want to do that!" -- or at least, ask him what 
> you asked me -- advice on getting a PhD.  If I may be so bold, I will bcc 
> him on this (bcc, so as not to spam a public mailing list with a private 
> email address.)
>
> So here's the deal: I've been working on the intersection of neural nets 
> and symbolic AI  since -- I dunno -- 2014? Earlier?  I've been laboring in 
> (what feels like) complete obscurity, unable to get anyone interested or 
> excited. Asking me for help is pointless: I have no connections; I don't 
> know of anyone, besides Ben, who is interested in this topic.
>
> By contrast: Geoffrey Hinton has a Wikipedia article about him. He has 
> connections both to a respectable university and to Google. That's hard to 
> beat.  He may not personally know anyone interested in AGI, but he might be 
> able to point you in the right direction.
>
> My strongest advice to you is to keep asking around, through your network 
> of people who know other people who might know, and pose them this same 
> question. 
>
> I can give you a specific curriculum to study, but this is not the most 
> important thing, right now. Pester me later, as the mood hits.
>
> -- linas
>
>
>
>> On Sunday, April 25, 2021 at 6:52:30 PM UTC-4 linas wrote:
>>
>>> I don't know. Let us know if you find out. My general impression is that 
>>> academia is still actively hostile to the idea of AGI.  I've never had a 
>>> conversation on the topic that went well.
>>>
>>> -- Linas
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 25, 2021 at 11:49 AM Jose Ignacio Rodriguez-Labra <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I want to get serious in the development of AGI, and I think doing a 
>>>> Ph.D. might be best for me. I will graduate with my master's this Fall 
>>>> 2021. Do you guys have any recommendations for universities, research 
>>>> institutes, or programs in the US or even international? Thank you. 
>>>>
>>>> -- 
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>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Patrick: Are they laughing at us?
>>> Sponge Bob: No, Patrick, they are laughing next to us.
>>>  
>>>
>>> -- 
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>
>
> -- 
> Patrick: Are they laughing at us?
> Sponge Bob: No, Patrick, they are laughing next to us.
>  
>
>

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