Hi Griffith,

I am reading from the Opencog wiki. Are there any better materials
available?

While I was trying to compile atomspace with python bindings, I have got
the following error:
[ 97%] Built target utilities_cython
make[2]: *** No rule to make target
'../opencog/persist/api/cython/../../storage/storage_types.pyx', needed by
'opencog/persist/api/cython/storage.cpp'.  Stop.

Would you be able to help me with this?

Kind regards,
Abu



On Tue, 14 Jan 2025 at 03:04, Griffith Mehaffey (Gemini47) <
[email protected]> wrote:

> You’re most welcome Abu.
>
> Quick question: What sources are you using to read up on AtomSpace? Just
> curious :)
>
> Keep us all posted on how it’s going.
>
> Cheers 🍻
>
> -Griffith
>
> Sent from my iPhone
>
> On Jan 13, 2025, at 4:52 PM, Abu Naser <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> 
> Responding to Griffith
>
> Thank you very much for your email and suggestions. My immediate plan is
> to work with viral genomes, which are much simpler and smaller, and I guess
> it is possible to put those genomes in a MongoDB.
> At the moment I am still in the dark about what to do and how to implement
> some ideas using atomspace. Currently, I am doing some reading on
> atomspace. I will keep you posted about my progress and seek help if I may.
>
> Responding to Linas
>
> I am planning to read about atomspace  and to execute some of the examples
> that came with the package. Python would be an easier choice for me.
> While I was trying to compile atomspace with python bindings, I have got
> the following error:
>
> [ 97%] Built target utilities_cython
> make[2]: *** No rule to make target
> '../opencog/persist/api/cython/../../storage/storage_types.pyx', needed by
> 'opencog/persist/api/cython/storage.cpp'.  Stop.
>
> Please let me know the potential solutions for this error.
>
> Kind regards,
>
> Abu
>
>
> On Sat, 11 Jan 2025 at 05:26, Linas Vepstas <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Replying to Abu.
>>
>> On Wed, Jan 8, 2025 at 12:34 PM Abu Naser <[email protected]> wrote:
>> >
>> > Good to hear from you.
>> > I have done some googling about the LLM, I have found many people are
>> using LLM for analysing genomic data.
>>
>> I'd be amazed if there weren't. Pharma is a $1.6 trillion-dollar
>> business in the US alone.
>> https://www.statista.com/topics/1764/global-pharmaceutical-industry/
>> If some of that money *wasn't* going into LLM's, I would conclude that
>> I had died and been reanimated in a crappy universe simulation.
>>
>> > (https://github.com/MAGICS-LAB/DNABERT_2?tab=readme-ov-file that can
>> easily be used via  https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/index)
>> > Their approach is usual, 1st train a model and then use it to predict.
>> In our case, where do we get the knowledge to store on atomspace?
>>
>> That's a great question. (If I understand you correctly) I assume you
>> already know how to get, have access to oodles and poodles of genomic
>> data. There are open, public databases of genomic data, in all shapes
>> and sizes. No doubt there's even more that's proprietary, say, the
>> 23+me dataset.
>>
>> I think the issue is "how do I hook up an LLM to the AtomSpace?" and
>> the short answer is "I don't know". Well, I do know, but I am unhappy
>> with all the ways I know how. So I've recently and with some urgency
>> started to think about "what is the *best* way to hook up LLMs to the
>> atomspace?" and I don't have an answer to that, yet. Might take a
>> while
>>
>> > I can certainly to do some reading on their work and figure out how
>> they do it.
>>
>> Yes, please!  If you can then explain it to me, in email, that would
>> be excellent.  If you can't explain it, then some paper references...
>>
>> > Do you have the pattern matching tool set in github?
>>
>> Yes. https://github.com/opencog/learn
>>
>> Terminology: in comp-sci, "pattern matching" usually refers to a very
>> simple kind of matching, called "regular expressions" (regex), with
>> theory developed in 1960's and a standard part of Unix by the 1980's
>> see e.g. "perl regex".
>>
>> Besides regex, many programming languages have a similar but different
>> idea: scheme has "hygenic macros". as do other functional languages.
>> Python does not    javascript does not. I think some of the latest and
>> weirdest c++ standards track is trying to go that way. C++ templates
>> are kind-of pattern-matcher-like-ish, but they're simple, and 30-35
>> years old, now.
>>
>> In atomese, I made the mistake of calling it's graph rewriting system
>> "pattern matching". Bad mistake, because it makes people think of the
>> above rather simple systems. In fact, Atomese has 2 or 3 or 4 distinct
>> systems that, uhh, "process patterns"
>>
>> At the bottom end, its the "query engine", which is a sophisticated
>> and fast graph rewrite engine. Tutorials here:
>> https://github.com/opencog/atomspace/tree/master/examples/pattern-matcher
>>  you might find these to be .. mind-bendingly complicated. A theory
>> paper is here:
>> https://github.com/opencog/atomspace/raw/master/opencog/sheaf/docs/ram-cpu.pdf
>>
>> At the mid-range, there's a rule system and a unifier. The unifier
>> works. The rule system needs to be torched and rewritten.
>>
>> At the "high-end", there's https://github.com/opencog/learn In many
>> ways, it kind-of-ish resembles transformers. Except that it works with
>> structures, rather than linear strings of data. And that kind-of
>> changes everything. It gets kind-of-ish similar results, but since its
>> also kind-of-ish completely different (because instead of working with
>> strings, it works with trees) its ... well, its a weird-ass
>> half-finished prototype. I love/hate it because I know why its great
>> and why it's utterly mis-designed. Its a steep hill to climb.
>>
>> > I am a command line person. I would not mind even if it is a bit messy.
>> I am a biologist by training but
>> > professionally I don't do biology. It would be fun for me to do some
>> biology on the sideline of my profession.
>>
>> Ah! Well, let's start small. Look at and plan what is doable and
>> interesting and fun.
>>
>> > My shortcoming is that I am not a good coder.
>>
>> Heh. I'm a *very good coder*, and so when I say "this shit is
>> difficult", trust me. This shit is difficult.
>>
>> (yes, that's an "appeal to authority", but .. hey.)
>>
>> --linas
>>
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