Hi P?ria,

archetypes model what clinicians would want to record about one
discrete clinical idea/concepts. This is done in a maximum dataset
fashion (meaning a single clincician would not need certain parts of
the archetype) and forms the basis for semantic interoperability. Such
archetypes are reused in many different use-cases. So the 'tobacco
use' archetype does NOT aim at a certain disease. It should be used
e.g. in a template of a lung cancer clinic and in a GP check-up
template. This is why the maximum dataset is so important -> the
archetype should include what the specialist and what the GP want  to
record. In the use-case specific template unnecessary archetype parts
can be "stripped out".

What we did in the MIE session was to start the process of  creating
an archetype to record a patients tobacco use. Clinicians decide what
goes in it (i.e. what they would normally as and note in narrative).
Thus it contains statements about relevant past events like 'age
commenced' and current facts e.g. 'average daily consumption' or the
'readiness to change the habit' (actually 'change' is another discrete
concept and therefore modelled as a reference to another archetype).

Here is the current 'tobacco use' archteype (is a specialisation of
the more general 'substance use' archetype):
http://svn.openehr.org/knowledge/archetypes/dev/html/en/openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.substance_use-tobacco.v1draft.html

Your approach mentioned below seems reasonable. Step 1 would be the
brainstorming (we often do this using mind-mapping software). As you
correctly mentioned it is important to use existing archetypes if
possible. This modularity and reusability is a strength of openEHR is
what we think the main key for semantic interoperability (reusability
on a large scale is only possible through the maximum dataset
approach!).

Hope this helped.

Cheers, Thilo



On Fri, Jul 4, 2008 at 9:18 AM, P?ria Kashfi <hajar.kashfi at chalmers.se> 
wrote:
> Thank you Heather for the Link and Congrats for the new born website!
> As far as I remember form the tutorial session, you-Heather- started
> creating an archetype by a brain storming of what any clinician may ask
> about smoking or what She may examine during the caring process of a smoker
> patient,..., (I'm not sure about the kind of disease we discussed that day
> but surely you remember that example)
> is it what you-or any other researchers in openEHR area- wanted to show us
> or I just understood it the way I am used to!
> Actually, I'm really stuck into this kind of thinking about Archetypes and
> Templates and maybe it's because of what we have done up to now in our
> project creating forms for Clinicians.
> Briefly, I can categorize what I have in my mind as the methodology of
> creating an application based on openEHR as bellow:
> 1- organize number of questions your have in your mind regarding this
> disease
> 2- Analyze questions to find if there is any scheme for Archetype or
> Template in them
> 3- Search for existing Archetypes that may fairly act as the basis for
> templates you need for this case
> 4- Create new Archetypes if needed.
> 5- Combine Archetypes and create proper templates
> 6- use templates in Application!
> Cheers
> -Paria
> PhD Student
> IDC | Interaction Design Collegium
> Department of Computing  Science and Engineering
> Chalmers University of Technology
> Email: hajar.kashfi at chalmers.se
> Office:+46 (0)31 7725407
> Mobile Phone: +46 (0)707222815
> Postal adress:
> IT University of G?teborg
> 412 96 G?teborg, Sweden
> Visit: Room Simula B, House Svea, Campus Lindholmen
>
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