I agree with the principle Daniel has expressed - that the ability to be
precise about meanings of nodes within archetypes (and their potential
semantic relationship to nodes within other archetypes) can be useful, and
coding can help identify where sub-archetype semantics are intended to be
consistent.  For this, using an existing clinical terminology can help
archetype designers re-use semantic meaning where applicable and may also
have the benefit of avoiding re-inventing definitions for common concepts.
(For example, when we asked UK stakeholders for comments on the openEHR
blood pressure archetype, one of them said that ''Reclining' is not
recognised as a useful category for position.'  Assuming that similar
discussions about which terms are clinically meaningful occurs in the
terminology world, it makes sense to me to combine / re-use resources where
applicable.)  At this level, I see coding as a potential way to save time in
designing and in interpreting archetypes with precise clinical meaning.
 
I think the issue of the costs of coding with respect to implementation need
to be tested, but I had assumed that archetypes may be 'coded' (potentially
using more than one terminology) as a guide for those who want to use codes,
without necessarily implying that the use of all codes (in data storage
forms, processing, etc.) was mandatory.
 
Best regards,
Laura

  _____  

From: [email protected]
[mailto:openehr-technical-bounces at openehr.org] On Behalf Of Hugh Leslie
Sent: 11 June 2008 00:23
To: For openEHR technical discussions
Subject: Re: Decision Support was: MIE-2008


Hi Daniel

I would be interested in a real world use case where you need to know that
"standing" has the same meaning in two different archetypes.  If archetypes
are designed properly, then the semantics of the model are self contained as
a single concept.  Specialisations of the model will maintain the same
meaning of the contained elements, and the semantics of the contained
elements relate to the whole concept.  I would contend, that in any examples
where the same element needs to have the same meaning across different
archetypes, it is probably because the design of the archetype is bad.

Coding everything to that level has great implications in terms of cost -
not only in terms of development, but also in terms of maintenance.  If
there are compelling real world use cases for doing this, lets do it,
otherwise lets do what is pragmatic and gets the job done as soon as
possible.

regards Hugh

 

Daniel Karlsson wrote: 

Hugh,

 



  

The argument comes when you say that every data point in an archetype

needs to be coded and here there are arguments both ways.  I would say

that it is unnecessary to code every data point.  There is little

benefit for instance in coding sitting, lying, standing, reclining n a

blood pressure archetype.  The archetype contrains the value of

position to these four values.  The values are in context and their

meaning is clear to anyone using this archetype.  Translation is much

easier as the archetype gives an absolute context for the meaning of

the term.  Coding these terms in SNOMED would be so that you can query

your health record for every "standing" item?  Its pretty unlikely

that this would be a useful requirement.  Coding everything s going to

be a very slow and enormously expensive process to get right.  It

makes translation of archetypes much more difficult, especially for

those many countries that don't (yet) have a SNOMED translation.

Building archetypes is proving to be a very rapid and useful process.

    



I think that there can be more reasons for binding archetype nodes to

external terminologies apart from information re-use requirements in the

"query for everything standing" example, e.g. to be able to express that

"standing" in one archetype has the same meaning as "standing" in

another archetype.



Also, I didn't realise that I said that everything necessarily should be

coded. Referring to David Markwell's report, he states (more or less)

that things in the "grey zone" should be represented redundantly but he

also states that terminology binding requirements should be driven by

information re-use requirements. I agree with him on both points.



/Daniel







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-- 


________________________________________________ 
Dr Hugh Leslie MBBS, Dip. Obs. RACOG, FRACGP, FACHI 
Clinical Director 
Ocean Informatics Pty Ltd 
M: +61 404 033 767   E: hugh.leslie at oceaninformatics.com  W:
www.oceaninformatics.com 


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