> Couple of quick reactions - you need to talk to clinical modellers to get a
> better response (maybe post on clinical list)...

um, maybe. but most are representational questions, not questions of
meaning, I think.

>> * DV_BOOLEAN - maps a to a coded value with true/false. True and false are
>> defined codes. I'd be interested to look at cases where a field true/fase
>> justifies a nullFlavor and yet is a true boolean.

I just wasn't thinking what I wrote this. In FHIR, a boolean data
type, primitive, is a
type that can be used in models an is exactly equivalent to DV_BOOLEAN.

>> * Seperation of dates and times: well, there is a Duration data type. So
>> the question is about defining date as a separate reusable profile over date
>> time.
>
> Well, this is the HL7 modelling mentality, trying to create a data type or
> class with all possible attributes, some of which can be removed in some
> subclass.

not at all. nothing is removed in FHIR. There are some data types where
attributes in the superclass are constrained by the definitions in the subclass.
You do the same.

> about interfaces here, although, having looked into all the major languages
> I didn't find any that didn't have distinct date, time, date/time and
> duration types, so even in implementations, I could not see the point.

As you later noted, C# doesn't. Java.util also doesn't. Delphi doesn't
(not that
many people case...) The windows API doesn't. SQL, XML Schema, and others
do. It's hardly conclusive then.

> Date is probably the most commonly used of the date/time types in clinical
> medicine, outside of timestamps in audit trails.

right. But how often do the models use date because date would be sufficient,
as opposed to using date because a time would be innappropriate? Actually,
this is probably a case where UI considerations intervene? (so much for my
note above about representation only)

>> * units is a long discussion. What I have learnt here in Australia is that
>> the clinical users can only adopt UCUM if their sources do. And getting the
>> sources to do that is not easy. Especially not when a number of significant
>> professional clinical groups have strong recommendations to use non-ucum
>> units for display to humans. You might question their wisdom - I do - but
>> you can't question their impact. The upshot is that most of the clinical
>> documents in Australia will not use UCUM units for many things - the
>> creators of the documents could code to UCUM but aren't allowed to. Hence,
>> FHIR allows both a human and a computable representation of the units. Nor
>> does it insist on UCUM either, though there is a constraint profile that
>> does.
>
> well it depends on whether FHIR is about defining good quality data, or
> about defining user interface.

FHIR is about neither: it is about defining exchange that allows the user
to work with what they have. Yes, FHIR allows looser data than v3 requires,
and in this regard than what openEHR allows - but it also allows good quality
data too. Data that's just fine and dandy, in fact.

>> When I look at the mappings, I see that openEHR could interoperate with
>> FHIR data types without much difficulty. There has been a question of
>> whether openEHR could just *use* FHIR data types directly. I think that a
>> few more constraint profiles and aliases would have to be defined in order
>> for that to happen, but it is actually possible. The real problems resolve
>> around DV_TEXT - I've never been clear about how that actually works.
>
>
> Please, no more HL7 'profiles' - we need to be doing proper object
> modelling, not breaking all the rules of software maintainability.

see above. I'm not talking about doing anything like that.

> As far as using the FHIR data types, well, we can't answer that until there
> is an object (not XML) model.

what is it that you want? a class diagram?
(http://www.healthintersections.com.au/fhir/dt1.png,
http://www.healthintersections.com.au/fhir/dt2.png,
http://www.healthintersections.com.au/fhir/dt3.png)
something else? (ea source: www.healthintersections.com.au/fhir/fhir.eap)

> I think that is the next step for the FHIR datatypes - a
> proper formal object model specification.

oh, so you want OCL? because it's so useful....

> DV_TEXT is simple - it has a string value, + optional coded mappings. If the
> text value is in fact the rubric of a code, and the code is there as well,
> you have a DV_CODED_TEXT, whose code_string carries the concept code, or
> code phrase.

I don't think this is simple at all. in fact, I don't understand this
explanation at all,
though I thought I understood the types. if an archetype has DV_TEXT, how do
I know whether the designer(s) thought that the coded mappings matter or not?
Should I do anything about them, or are they just there because they
were thinking
of straight text? Do they think formatting/hyperlinking is important?

DV_TEXT is a text, optionally with mappings. DV_CODED_TEXT elevates one
of the mappings to being "defining". Does that mean that a DV_TEXT couldn't
have a "defining" code mapping? Or is this constrained from use in
DV_TEXT.purpose? And shouldn't you also put the defining phrase in
the DV_TEXT.mappings, else you are not conforming to the contract of
DV_TEXT?

Grahame

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