Hi
A breaking change should always be new major version.
Then the problem is that changing version number introduces a huge cost. The 
cost is of course to the implementers - and by this I mean vendors, health care 
providers, national registries, integrations and so on. The whole ecosystem is 
influenced by such a change. Which makes it necessary to do a) not eagerly push 
major changes and b) when needed major changes should not influence earlier 
entries.

In this concrete change of Archetype there is two major changes:

1) Introduce UCUM as UNIT
I think we should just add a new unit - the UCUM and make the older deprecated. 
But keep both of them. This makes it possible to migrate slowly to the new 
schema for unit. In this case it is important to verify that the magnitude 90 
is the same for each of the unit. And it is the only two units used. This makes 
it somehow safe to compare the magnitude without checking the unit.

2) Migrate from CLUSTER for Location to a choice between DvCodedText and DvText
This changes is on one side a change in pattern and on the other side a 
reduction in functionality.


I guess the pattern change is introduced to handle uncertainty in two flavours.

1.       The list of local codes will never be complete - let us introduce the 
choice to also use free text

2.       The list of local codes is not precise enough - let us introduce the 
choice to explain the element with free text

This uncertainty will always be present when using coded text to describe a 
phenomena. It will never be precise enough and cover all use-cases. Given this 
- what is the criteria to introduce choice between text and coded text? Is this 
a normal case for this kind of elements? To simplify :

Colours: a) RED, b) BLUE, c) GREEN d)Other. RED, BLUE and GREEEN cover the 80% 
use-case. Other covers the rest. We have several options to model this:


a)      Expand the list of colours and add new colours as new requirements 
appear

b)      Introduce a supporting element to specify colour if other is selected

c)       Leave colours as Text field with the possibility to

a.       Add list of items in Template (limited or not limited to list)

b.      Add list of coded items in Template

c.       Bind element to Terminology in Template

Why is pattern a) chosen as the best way to model this kind of features?

The reduction in functionality in the Archetype is because the user now is 
restricted to 0..1 coded text or text. Before could user choose between 0..1 
coded text and an additional text so describe details of the location. I guess 
this is an wanted reduction in functionality and the intention may be to make 
entries more precise.


In my, technical, opinion: The changes introduced on this specific archetype 
should be applied in in such a way that no breaking changes are introduced. 
Just add UCUM and leave the CLUSTER as is and use the specific location to add 
specific details. Propose the changes as a possible new major version 
(v2-ALPHA....) and collect more changes before forcing a new major version.

Vennlig hilsen
Bjørn Næss
Produktansvarlig
DIPS ASA

Mobil +47 93 43 29 10<tel:+47%2093%2043%2029%2010>

From: openEHR-implementers 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Heather 
Leslie
Sent: 2. oktober 2015 06:11
To: For openEHR clinical discussions <[email protected]>; For 
openEHR implementation discussions <[email protected]>; 
For openEHR technical discussions <[email protected]>
Subject: Archetype publication question - implications for implementers

Hi everyone,

I'm seeking community input around a conundrum that has arisen regarding 
archetype governance or, more specifically, if we should offer a new version of 
an archetype that included breaking changes/corrections according to the 
openEHR specifications but which are not critical in terms of clinical safety - 
a bit of a grey zone, if you like. If clinical safety were implicated, the 
decision would be easy.

The Blood Pressure archetype was published in 2009 and I believe is in fairly 
wide use in systems at this point. Currently published version 
here<http://ckm.openehr.org/ckm/#showArchetype_1013.1.130>, and which has had 
only 'trivial', non-breaking changes, including addition of translations, etc 
since publication.

Recently the Norwegian community translated the archetype and then undertook a 
local review of the archetype. They have suggested some modifications to the 
archetype which include updating some of the data elements around identifying 
the body location of the BP measurement to be in keeping with more recent 
archetype patterns that we have been using, plus identified that the 
representation of degrees of Tilt was not using the UCUM units, plus a few 
minor additions.

The result is that their new candidate archetype 
(here<http://ckm.openehr.org/ckm/#showArchetype_1013.1.2189>) which includes 
these changes is regarded as a Major revision under our current CKM versioning 
rules and if republished warrants becoming a version 2. That is all perfectly 
OK from an academic governance point of view.

There is no doubt that the archetype is a more accurate and enhanced iteration 
but the practical implications of republishing as a v2 are not trivial to 
implementers.

So I seek your advice on whether we should proceed with further content review 
with the intent of re-publishing as a new v2 archetype:

·         Pros

o   Archetype data is updated to include correct UCUM units

o   Archetype data is updated to include more 'modern' modelling patterns that 
are being used increasingly in more recent archetypes

o   New implementers will be able to use the most up-to-date version of the 
archetype, rather than using an archetype that has been identified as having 
flaws. Otherwise new implementers will continue to implement a known, flawed 
archetype into their new systems

o   Further content review will expose the archetype to a broader range of 
clinicians and their input will potentially further enhance, or at least 
endorse the current, quality.


·         Cons

o   Further content review will possibly introduce further changes - maybe 
breaking, maybe not.

o   Existing implementers will need to decide whether it is worthwhile to 
update to v2. The alternative is to stay with the v1 published archetype as is 
and consider updating at some future time.

o   The update of the UCUM unit and body location pattern does not have major 
safety implications or significantly impact the modelling quality, yet will 
have internal implications in existing clinical systems.

o   Two versions of the archetype will be in circulation, and implementers will 
need to manage the interoperability issues that will arise.

o   Norway will likely use the new archetype as their national standard, 
diverging from the openEHR CKM content, which is not desired by either party.

A portion of the diff is attached, which demonstrates the major breaking 
changes. There are many other changes that only refer to translations and are 
non-breaking in the rest of the diff

Major changes are:

·         Changing 'Tilt' units - '°' to 'deg' - at1005 - this is the critical 
and breaking correction that has triggered considering these additional changes:

o   Making Measurement Location a choice of coded text and text - at0014

o   Removal the redundant 'Location' cluster heading

This is the first time we have had to update a published archetype and it 
certainly won't be the last. If there were breaking changes that needed to be 
made for clinical safety reasons or similar critical reasons I would have no 
hesitation in proceeding to v2. If there were non-breaking changes we would 
manage the progression with additional minor revisions or patches - not a 
problem. This one has breaking changes but no clinical safety issues, so a bit 
of a grey zone because of the possible implementation implications.

I have no doubt that many implementers are already grappling with these issues 
if they have implemented draft archetypes, so perhaps you all have established 
systems and approaches for this.

I have had some advice suggesting we should leave the archetype as is, rather 
than 'rock the implementation boat' for little semantic value, yet I'm not sure 
that it is our role to be paternalistic. My own inclinations are that we should 
govern the archetypes from a pure point of view, updating and creating new 
versions if we have to, and allowing CKM to provide the transparency that will 
support implementers to make informed choices.

So:
Option 1: Do nothing. The current flawed archetype will be the only one 
available on the openEHR CKM
Option 2: Promote the new candidate archetype to the public trunk as a 
potential new iteration - so available for viewing and download, but with no 
official status, effectively in limbo until a further review round is carried 
out and it is republished.
Option 3: Promote the new candidate archetype to the public trunk, run formal 
content reviews on it and plan to re-publish as v2

Please, your thoughts?

Regards

Heather

Dr Heather Leslie MBBS FRACGP FACHI
Consulting  Lead, Ocean Informatics<http://www.oceaninformatics.com/>
Clinical Programme Lead, openEHR Foundation<http://www.openehr.org/>
p: +61 418 966 670   skype: heatherleslie   twitter: @omowizard

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