From: Hitendra Prajapati <[email protected]>

Pick the patch from [1], also referenced in the NVD report [2].

[1] https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/05c41c922309c7a11b6ec2f124be66551c90d66a
[2] https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73072

Signed-off-by: Hitendra Prajapati <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <[email protected]>
---
 .../vim/files/CVE-2026-73072.patch            | 64 +++++++++++++++++++
 meta/recipes-support/vim/vim.inc              |  1 +
 2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 meta/recipes-support/vim/files/CVE-2026-73072.patch

diff --git a/meta/recipes-support/vim/files/CVE-2026-73072.patch 
b/meta/recipes-support/vim/files/CVE-2026-73072.patch
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ae3b2b49e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/recipes-support/vim/files/CVE-2026-73072.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+From 05c41c922309c7a11b6ec2f124be66551c90d66a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Yasuhiro Matsumoto <[email protected]>
+Date: Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:58:37 +0900
+Subject: [PATCH] patch 9.2.0846: [security]: heap buffer overflow in
+ set_sofo()
+
+Problem:  [security]: heap buffer overflow in set_sofo()
+          (Yazan Balawneh)
+Solution: Reset sl_sal_first (Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
+
+A crafted spell file with an empty SN_SAL section before an SN_SOFO
+section reaches set_sofo() with sl_sal_first[] already set to -1 by
+set_sal_first(). The counting loop then under-counts colliding
+multi-byte "from" characters, allocates an undersized list and writes
+past its end.
+
+Github Security Advisory:
+https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-9jqx-hgpr-6v64
+
+Signed-off-by: Yasuhiro Matsumoto <[email protected]>
+Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>
+
+CVE: CVE-2026-73072
+Upstream-Status: Backport 
[https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/05c41c922309c7a11b6ec2f124be66551c90d66a]
+Signed-off-by: Hitendra Prajapati <[email protected]>
+---
+ src/spellfile.c                | 4 +++-
+ src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim | 5 +++++
+ 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/spellfile.c b/src/spellfile.c
+index b3ee9c0d63..a9f7e83752 100644
+--- a/src/spellfile.c
++++ b/src/spellfile.c
+@@ -1433,7 +1433,9 @@ set_sofo(slang_T *lp, char_u *from, char_u *to)
+       gap->ga_len = 256;
+ 
+       // First count the number of items for each list.  Temporarily use
+-      // sl_sal_first[] for this.
++      // sl_sal_first[] for this.  Reset it first: a preceding SN_SAL section
++      // may have set the entries to -1 via set_sal_first().
++      vim_memset(lp->sl_sal_first, 0, sizeof(salfirst_T) * 256);
+       for (p = from, s = to; *p != NUL && *s != NUL; )
+       {
+           c = mb_cptr2char_adv(&p);
+diff --git a/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim b/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim
+index 3a93883b4d..0b0cf42066 100644
+--- a/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim
++++ b/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim
+@@ -319,6 +319,11 @@ func Test_spellfile_format_error()
+   " SN_SOFO: multi-byte characters in sofofrom and sofoto
+   call 
Spellfile_Test(0z0600000000080002CF810002CF82FF000000000000000000000000, '')
+ 
++  " SN_SAL (empty) followed by SN_SOFO with two multi-byte 'from' characters
++  " sharing the same low byte.  A preceding SN_SAL poisons sl_sal_first[], so
++  " without a reset set_sofo() under-counts and writes out of bounds.
++  call 
Spellfile_Test(0z05000000000300000006000000000A0004CAABCEAB00024142FF000000000000000000000000,
 '')
++
+   " SN_COMPOUND: compmax is less than 2
+   call Spellfile_Test(0z08000000000101, 'E759:')
+ 
+-- 
+2.34.1
+
diff --git a/meta/recipes-support/vim/vim.inc b/meta/recipes-support/vim/vim.inc
index a4f8162d31c..10f4ce15999 100644
--- a/meta/recipes-support/vim/vim.inc
+++ b/meta/recipes-support/vim/vim.inc
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ SRC_URI = 
"git://github.com/vim/vim.git;branch=master;protocol=https \
            file://CVE-2026-59857.patch \
            file://CVE-2026-59858.patch \
            file://CVE-2026-57456.patch \
+           file://CVE-2026-73072.patch \
            "
 
 PV .= ".1683"
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