Hi Mark,

Is it something similar to 'passwd-expire' in this extrausers.bbclass?

Best Regards,
Chen Qi

On 03/09/2021 02:08 AM, Mark Hatle wrote:
As documented in shadow(5), the third parameter is the last login time.  A
special value of '0' is defined which causes the password system to force
a password change on next login.

Adding the variable "EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE", a space separated list of
user names, we can use this to adjust the shadow file's third value for the
listed users.

Note: This does have the same dependencies as other usages of extrausers,
specifically base-passwd and shadow.

Signed-off-by: Mark Hatle <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Hatle <[email protected]>
---
  meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
  meta/conf/documentation.conf    |  1 +
  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass b/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass
index 90811bfe2a..e9d9358bef 100644
--- a/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass
+++ b/meta/classes/extrausers.bbclass
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
inherit useradd_base -PACKAGE_INSTALL_append = " ${@['', 'base-passwd shadow'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS'))]}"
+PACKAGE_INSTALL_append = " ${@['', 'base-passwd 
shadow'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS')) or 
bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE'))]}"
# Image level user / group settings
-ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND_append = " set_user_group;"
+ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND_append = "${@['', ' 
set_user_group;'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS'))]}"
# Image level user / group settings
  set_user_group () {
@@ -66,6 +66,31 @@ set_user_group () {
        done
  }
+# Image level force a specific user/users to reset their password on first login
+# Note: this requires shadow passwords and login programs that respect the 
shadow
+# expiration field.
+ROOTFS_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND_append = "${@['', ' 
force_password_change;'][bool(d.getVar('EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE'))]}"
+
+# Works by setting 'date of last password change' to 0, which has a special
+# meaning of 'user should change her password the next time she will log in the
+# system' See: shadow (5)
+force_password_change () {
+       if [ ! -e ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow ]; then
+               bberror "/etc/shadow does not exist in the image, unable to set 
password change on login."
+               return
+       fi
+       passwd_change_users="${EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE}"
+       export PSEUDO="${FAKEROOTENV} ${STAGING_DIR_NATIVE}${bindir}/pseudo"
+       for name in $passwd_change_users; do
+               if ! grep -q '^'$name':' ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow ; then
+                       bberror "Unable to find user $name in /etc/shadow, unable to 
set password change on login."
+               fi
+               bbnote "Set user $name to need a password change on first 
login."
+               cmd="sed -i ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}/etc/shadow -e 
's,^'$name':\\([^:]*\\):[^:]*:,'$name':\\1:0:,'"
+               eval flock -x ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}${sysconfdir} -c \"$PSEUDO $cmd\" 
|| true
+       done
+}
+
  USERADDEXTENSION ?= ""
inherit ${USERADDEXTENSION}
diff --git a/meta/conf/documentation.conf b/meta/conf/documentation.conf
index c5a38b0764..d1c5b8b1a3 100644
--- a/meta/conf/documentation.conf
+++ b/meta/conf/documentation.conf
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ EXTRA_OESCONS[doc] = "When a recipe inherits the scons 
class, this variable spec
  EXTRA_QMAKEVARS_POST[doc] = "Configuration variables or options you want to pass 
to qmake when the arguments need to be after the .pro file list on the command line."
  EXTRA_QMAKEVARS_PRE[doc] = "Configuration variables or options you want to pass to 
qmake when the arguments need to be before the .pro file list on the command line."
  EXTRA_USERS_PARAMS[doc] = "When a recipe inherits the extrausers class, this 
variable provides image level user and group operations."
+EXTRA_FORCE_PASSWORD_CHANGE[doc] = "When a recipe inherits the extrausers class, 
this variable causes the specified users to require a password change on first 
login."
#F




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