In order to support all in-scope SPDX data within a single
JSON-LD file for SPDX 3.0.1, Yocto's SBOM:
- In native/target/nativesdk recipe, created spdxid-hash symlink
  for each element to point to the JSON-LD file that contains
  element details;
- In image recipe, use spdxid-hash symlink to collect element
  details from varies of JSON-LD files

While SPDX_INCLUDE_SOURCES = "1", it adds sources to JSON-LD file
and create 2N+ spdxid-hash symlinks for N source files.
(N for software_File, N for hasDeclaredLicense's Relationship)

For large numbers of source files, adding an extra symlink -> real file
will occupy one more inode (per file), which will need a slot in
the OS's inode cache. In this situation, disk performance is slow
and inode is used up quickly

After commit [sbom30/spdx30: add link prefix and name to namespace
of spdxId and alias] applied, the namespace of spdxId and alias in
recipe and package jsonld differs. Use it to create symlink to jsonld,
take recipe shadow, package shadow and package shadow-src for example:

For recipe jsonld tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/core2-64/recipes/shadow.spdx.json

    spdxId: http://spdx.org/spdxdocs/recipe-shadow-xxx/...
    alias: recipe-shadow/UNIHASH/...
    symlink: 
tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/core2-64/by-spdxid-link/recipe-shadow.spdx.json -> 
../recipes/shadow.spdx.json

For package jsonld tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/core2-64/packages/shadow.spdx.json

    spdxId: http://spdx.org/spdxdocs/package-shadow-xxx/...
    alias: package-shadow/UNIHASH/...
    symlink: 
tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/core2-64/by-spdxid-link/package-shadow.spdx.json -> 
../packages/shadow.spdx.json

In package jsonld tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/core2-64/packages/shadow-src.spdx.json

    spdxId: http://spdx.org/spdxdocs/package-shadow-src-xxx/...
    alias: package-shadow-src/UNIHASH/...
    symlink: 
tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/core2-64/by-spdxid-link/package-shadow-src.spdx.json -> 
../packages/shadow-src.spdx.json

Build core-image-minimal with/without this commit, comparing the spdxid-link
number, 7 281 824 -> 6 043

echo 'SPDX_INCLUDE_SOURCES = "1"' >> local.conf

Without this commit:
$ time bitbake core-image-minimal
real    100m17.769s
user    0m24.516s
sys     0m4.334s

$ find tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/*/by-spdxid-hash -name "*.json" |wc -l
7281824

With this commit:
$ time bitbake core-image-minimal
real    85m12.994s
user    0m20.423s
sys     0m4.228s

$ find tmp/deploy/spdx/3.0.1/*/by-spdxid-link -name "*.json" |wc -l
6043

Signed-off-by: Hongxu Jia <hongxu....@windriver.com>
---
 meta/lib/oe/sbom30.py | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/meta/lib/oe/sbom30.py b/meta/lib/oe/sbom30.py
index 7033bcdf5b..bad12a64d9 100644
--- a/meta/lib/oe/sbom30.py
+++ b/meta/lib/oe/sbom30.py
@@ -917,10 +917,23 @@ def jsonld_arch_path(d, arch, subdir, name, 
deploydir=None):
     return deploydir / arch / subdir / (name + ".spdx.json")
 
 
-def jsonld_hash_path(_id):
-    h = hashlib.sha256(_id.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
+def jsonld_link_path(_id, d):
+    spdx_namespace_prefix = d.getVar("SPDX_NAMESPACE_PREFIX")
+    m = re.match(f"^{spdx_namespace_prefix}/([^/]+)/", _id)
+    if m:
+        # Parse spdxId
+        # 
http://spdx.org/spdxdocs/recipe-shadow-10e66933-65cf-5a2d-9a1d-99b12a405441/55a7286167e0c1a871d49da1af6070709d52370a5b52fdea03d248452f919aaa/source/4
 -> recipe-shadow
+        link_path = m.group(1)[0:-len(str(uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS))-1]
+    else:
+        m = re.match(r"([^/]+)/UNIHASH/", _id)
+        if m:
+            # Parse alias
+            # recipe-shadow/UNIHASH/license/3_24_0/BSD-3-Clause -> 
recipe-shadow
+            link_path = m.group(1)
+        else:
+            bb.fatal("Invalid id %s, neither SPDX ID or alias" % _id)
 
-    return Path("by-spdxid-hash") / h[:2], h
+    return Path("by-spdxid-link"), link_path
 
 
 def load_jsonld_by_arch(d, arch, subdir, name, *, required=False, 
link_prefix=None):
@@ -991,7 +1004,7 @@ def write_recipe_jsonld_doc(
     dest = jsonld_arch_path(d, pkg_arch, subdir, objset.doc.name, 
deploydir=deploydir)
 
     def link_id(_id):
-        hash_path = jsonld_hash_path(_id)
+        hash_path = jsonld_link_path(_id, d)
 
         link_name = jsonld_arch_path(
             d,
@@ -999,6 +1012,11 @@ def write_recipe_jsonld_doc(
             *hash_path,
             deploydir=deploydir,
         )
+
+        # Return if expected symlink exists
+        if link_name.is_symlink() and link_name.resolve() == dest:
+            return hash_path[-1]
+
         try:
             link_name.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
             link_name.symlink_to(os.path.relpath(dest, link_name.parent))
@@ -1065,7 +1083,7 @@ def load_obj_in_jsonld(d, arch, subdir, fn_name, 
obj_type, link_prefix=None, **a
 
 
 def find_by_spdxid(d, spdxid, *, required=False):
-    return find_jsonld(d, *jsonld_hash_path(spdxid), required=required)
+    return find_jsonld(d, *jsonld_link_path(spdxid, d), required=required)
 
 
 def create_sbom(d, name, root_elements, add_objectsets=[]):
-- 
2.25.1

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