On Tue, 2026-02-24 at 10:02 +0000, Paul Barker wrote:
> On Mon, 2026-02-23 at 16:50 -0500, Trevor Woerner via
> lists.openembedded.org wrote:
> > Add an image class and wks file that demonstrates generating a wic image
> > with a 4096-byte sector size.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Mark Hatle <[email protected]>
> > Signed-off-by: Trevor Woerner <[email protected]>
> > ---
> > changes in v5:
> > - none
> > 
> > changes in v4:
> > - update the partition table format from mbr (msdos) to gpt
> > 
> > changes in v3:
> > - tested more scenarios and make sure to fix the warning from v1 in
> >   every case
> > 
> > changes in v2:
> > - add Mark as a co-creator (sorry for missing this the first time!)
> > - provide a fix for the following warning:
> >     WARNING: core-image-minimal-1.0-r0 do_image_wic_ufs: Function 
> > do_image_wic_ufs doesn't exist
> > ---
> >  meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass           |   2 +-
> >  meta/classes-recipe/image_types_ufs.bbclass | 221 ++++++++++++++++++++
> >  scripts/lib/wic/canned-wks/mkdisk-ufs.wks   |   5 +
> >  3 files changed, 227 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 meta/classes-recipe/image_types_ufs.bbclass
> >  create mode 100644 scripts/lib/wic/canned-wks/mkdisk-ufs.wks
> > 
> > diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass 
> > b/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass
> > index 53f1a9dc45b0..97465836c14a 100644
> > --- a/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass
> > +++ b/meta/classes-recipe/image.bbclass
> > @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ inherit populate_sdk_base
> >  IMGCLASSES += "${@['', 'populate_sdk_ext']['linux' in d.getVar("SDK_OS")]}"
> >  IMGCLASSES += "${@bb.utils.contains_any('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'live iso 
> > hddimg', 'image-live', '', d)}"
> >  IMGCLASSES += "${@bb.utils.contains('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'container', 
> > 'image-container', '', d)}"
> > -IMGCLASSES += "image_types_wic"
> > +IMGCLASSES += "image_types_wic image_types_ufs"
> >  IMGCLASSES += "rootfs-postcommands"
> >  IMGCLASSES += "image-postinst-intercepts"
> >  IMGCLASSES += "overlayfs-etc"
> > diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/image_types_ufs.bbclass 
> > b/meta/classes-recipe/image_types_ufs.bbclass
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..9a984f084289
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/meta/classes-recipe/image_types_ufs.bbclass
> > @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
> > +#
> > +# Copyright OpenEmbedded Contributors
> > +#
> > +# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> > +#
> > +
> > +# The WICUFSVARS variable is used to define the base list of bitbake 
> > variables used in wic code
> > +# variables from this list are written to <image>.env file
> > +WICUFSVARS ?= "\
> > +   APPEND \
> > +   ASSUME_PROVIDED \
> > +   BBLAYERS \
> > +   DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE \
> > +   FAKEROOTCMD \
> > +   HOSTTOOLS_DIR \
> > +   IMAGE_BASENAME \
> > +   IMAGE_BOOT_FILES \
> > +   IMAGE_CLASSES \
> > +   IMAGE_EFI_BOOT_FILES \
> > +   IMAGE_EXTRA_PARTITION_FILES \
> > +   IMAGE_LINK_NAME \
> > +   IMAGE_ROOTFS \
> > +   IMGDEPLOYDIR \
> > +   INITRAMFS_FSTYPES \
> > +   INITRAMFS_IMAGE \
> > +   INITRAMFS_IMAGE_BUNDLE \
> > +   INITRAMFS_LINK_NAME \
> > +   INITRD \
> > +   INITRD_LIVE \
> > +   ISODIR \
> > +   KERNEL_CONSOLE \
> > +   KERNEL_IMAGETYPE \
> > +   MACHINE \
> > +   PSEUDO_INCLUDE_PATHS \
> > +   RECIPE_SYSROOT_NATIVE \
> > +   ROOTFS_SIZE \
> > +   STAGING_DATADIR \
> > +   STAGING_DIR \
> > +   STAGING_DIR_HOST \
> > +   STAGING_LIBDIR \
> > +   TARGET_SYS \
> > +"
> > +
> > +inherit_defer ${@bb.utils.contains('INITRAMFS_IMAGE_BUNDLE', '1', 
> > 'kernel-artifact-names', '', d)}
> > +
> > +WKSUFS_FILE ??= "${WKS_FILE}"
> > +WKSUFS_FILES ?= "${WKSUFS_FILE} ${IMAGE_BASENAME}.wks"
> > +WKSUFS_SEARCH_PATH ?= "${THISDIR}:${@':'.join('%s/wic' % p for p in 
> > '${BBPATH}'.split(':'))}:${@':'.join('%s/scripts/lib/wic/canned-wks' % l 
> > for l in '${BBPATH}:${COREBASE}'.split(':'))}"
> > +WKSUFS_FULL_PATH = "${@wks_search(d.getVar('WKSUFS_FILES').split(), 
> > d.getVar('WKSUFS_SEARCH_PATH')) or ''}"
> > +
> > +def wks_search(files, search_path):
> > +    for f in files:
> > +        if os.path.isabs(f):
> > +            if os.path.exists(f):
> > +                return f
> > +        else:
> > +            searched = bb.utils.which(search_path, f)
> > +            if searched:
> > +                return searched
> > +
> > +def wks_checksums(files, search_path):
> > +    ret = ""
> > +    for f in files:
> > +        found, hist = bb.utils.which(search_path, f, history=True)
> > +        ret = ret + " " + " ".join(h + ":False" for h in hist[:-1])
> > +        if found:
> > +            ret = ret + " " + found + ":True"
> > +    return ret
> > +
> > +
> > +WICUFS_CREATE_EXTRA_ARGS ?= "${WIC_CREATE_EXTRA_ARGS}"
> > +
> > +IMAGE_CMD:wic.ufs () {
> > +   out="${IMGDEPLOYDIR}/${IMAGE_NAME}"
> > +   build_wic_ufs="${WORKDIR}/build-wic-ufs"
> > +   tmp_wic_ufs="${WORKDIR}/tmp-wic-ufs"
> > +   wks="${WKSUFS_FULL_PATH}"
> > +   if [ -e "$tmp_wic_ufs" ]; then
> > +           # Ensure we don't have any junk leftover from a previously 
> > interrupted
> > +           # do_image_wic_ufs execution
> > +           rm -rf "$tmp_wic_ufs"
> > +   fi
> > +   if [ -z "$wks" ]; then
> > +           bbfatal "No kickstart files from WKSUFS_FILES were found: 
> > ${WKSUFS_FILES}. Please set WKSUFS_FILE or WKSUFS_FILES appropriately."
> > +   fi
> > +   BUILDDIR="${TOPDIR}" PSEUDO_UNLOAD=1 wic create --debug "$wks" 
> > --sector-size 4096 --vars "${STAGING_DIR}/${MACHINE}/imgdata/" -e 
> > "${IMAGE_BASENAME}-ufs" -o "$build_wic_ufs/" -w "$tmp_wic_ufs" 
> > ${WICUFS_CREATE_EXTRA_ARGS}
> > +
> > +   # look to see if the user specifies a custom imager
> > +   IMAGER=direct
> > +   eval set -- "${WICUFS_CREATE_EXTRA_ARGS} --"
> > +   while [ 1 ]; do
> > +           case "$1" in
> > +                   --imager|-i)
> > +                           shift
> > +                           IMAGER=$1
> > +                           ;;
> > +                   --)
> > +                           shift
> > +                           break
> > +                           ;;
> > +           esac
> > +           shift
> > +   done
> > +   mv "$build_wic_ufs/$(basename "${wks%.wks}")"*.${IMAGER} "$out.wic.ufs"
> > +}
> > +IMAGE_CMD:wic.ufs[vardepsexclude] = "WKSUFS_FULL_PATH WKSUFS_FILES TOPDIR"
> > +SPDX_IMAGE_PURPOSE:wic.ufs = "diskImage"
> > +do_image_wic_ufs[cleandirs] = "${WORKDIR}/build-wic-ufs"
> > +
> > +# Rebuild when the wks file or vars in WICUFSVARS change
> > +USING_WIC_UFS = "${@bb.utils.contains_any('IMAGE_FSTYPES', 'wic.ufs ' + ' 
> > '.join('wic.ufs.%s' % c for c in '${CONVERSIONTYPES}'.split()), '1', '', 
> > d)}"
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_CHECKSUM = "${@wks_checksums(d.getVar('WKSUFS_FILES').split(), 
> > d.getVar('WKSUFS_SEARCH_PATH')) if '${USING_WIC_UFS}' else ''}"
> > +do_image_wic_ufs[file-checksums] += "${WKSUFS_FILE_CHECKSUM}"
> > +do_image_wic_ufs[depends] += "${@' '.join('%s-native:do_populate_sysroot' 
> > % r for r in ('parted', 'gptfdisk', 'dosfstools', 'mtools'))}"
> > +
> > +# We ensure all artfacts are deployed (e.g virtual/bootloader)
> > +do_image_wic_ufs[recrdeptask] += "do_deploy"
> > +do_image_wic_ufs[deptask] += "do_image_complete"
> > +
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_DEFAULT = '${@bb.utils.contains_any("BUILD_ARCH", [ 
> > 'x86_64', 'i686' ], "syslinux-native", "",d)}'
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_DEFAULT += "bmaptool-native cdrtools-native 
> > btrfs-tools-native squashfs-tools-native e2fsprogs-native 
> > erofs-utils-native"
> > +# Unified kernel images need objcopy
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_DEFAULT += "virtual/cross-binutils"
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS = ""
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS:aarch64 = "grub-efi systemd-boot"
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS:arm = "systemd-boot"
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS:x86 = "syslinux grub-efi systemd-boot"
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS:x86-64 = "syslinux grub-efi systemd-boot"
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS:x86-x32 = "syslinux grub-efi"
> > +
> > +WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS ??= "${WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_DEFAULT} 
> > ${WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS_BOOTLOADERS}"
> > +
> > +DEPENDS += "${@ '${WKSUFS_FILE_DEPENDS}' if d.getVar('USING_WIC_UFS') else 
> > '' }"
> > +
> > +python do_write_wksufs_template () {
> > +    """Write out expanded template contents to WKSUFS_FULL_PATH."""
> > +    import re
> > +
> > +    template_body = d.getVar('_WKSUFS_TEMPLATE')
> > +
> > +    # Remove any remnant variable references left behind by the expansion
> > +    # due to undefined variables
> > +    expand_var_regexp = re.compile(r"\${[^{}@\n\t :]+}")
> > +    while True:
> > +        new_body = re.sub(expand_var_regexp, '', template_body)
> > +        if new_body == template_body:
> > +            break
> > +        else:
> > +            template_body = new_body
> > +
> > +    wks_file = d.getVar('WKSUFS_FULL_PATH')
> > +    with open(wks_file, 'w') as f:
> > +        f.write(template_body)
> > +    f.close()
> > +    # Copy the finalized wks file to the deploy directory for later use
> > +    depdir = d.getVar('IMGDEPLOYDIR')
> > +    basename = d.getVar('IMAGE_BASENAME') + '-ufs'
> > +    bb.utils.copyfile(wks_file, "%s/%s" % (depdir, basename + '-' + 
> > os.path.basename(wks_file)))
> > +}
> > +
> > +do_flush_pseudodb() {
> > +   ${FAKEROOTENV} ${FAKEROOTCMD} -S
> > +}
> > +
> > +python () {
> > +    if d.getVar('USING_WIC_UFS'):
> > +        wksufs_file_u = d.getVar('WKSUFS_FULL_PATH', False)
> > +        wksufs_file = d.expand(wksufs_file_u)
> > +        base, ext = os.path.splitext(wksufs_file)
> > +        if ext == '.in' and os.path.exists(wksufs_file):
> > +            wksufs_out_file = os.path.join(d.getVar('WORKDIR'), 
> > os.path.basename(base))
> > +            d.setVar('WKSUFS_FULL_PATH', wksufs_out_file)
> > +            d.setVar('WKSUFS_TEMPLATE_PATH', wksufs_file_u)
> > +            d.setVar('WKSUFS_FILE_CHECKSUM', 
> > '${WKSUFS_TEMPLATE_PATH}:True')
> > +
> > +            # We need to re-parse each time the file changes, and bitbake
> > +            # needs to be told about that explicitly.
> > +            bb.parse.mark_dependency(d, wksufs_file)
> > +
> > +            try:
> > +                with open(wksufs_file, 'r') as f:
> > +                    body = f.read()
> > +            except (IOError, OSError) as exc:
> > +                pass
> > +            else:
> > +                # Previously, I used expandWithRefs to get the dependency 
> > list
> > +                # and add it to WICUFSVARS, but there's no point 
> > re-parsing the
> > +                # file in process_wks_template as well, so just put it in
> > +                # a variable and let the metadata deal with the deps.
> > +                d.setVar('_WKSUFS_TEMPLATE', body)
> > +                bb.build.addtask('do_write_wksufs_template', 
> > 'do_image_wic_ufs', 'do_image', d)
> > +        bb.build.addtask('do_image_wic_ufs', 'do_image_complete', 
> > 'do_image_wic', d)
> > +}
> > +
> > +#
> > +# Write environment variables used by wic
> > +# to tmp/sysroots/<machine>/imgdata/<image>-ufs.env
> > +#
> > +python do_rootfs_wicufsenv () {
> > +    wicufsvars = d.getVar('WICUFSVARS')
> > +    if not wicufsvars:
> > +        return
> > +
> > +    stdir = d.getVar('STAGING_DIR')
> > +    outdir = os.path.join(stdir, d.getVar('MACHINE'), 'imgdata')
> > +    bb.utils.mkdirhier(outdir)
> > +    basename = d.getVar('IMAGE_BASENAME') + '-ufs'
> > +    with open(os.path.join(outdir, basename) + '.env', 'w') as envf:
> > +        for var in wicufsvars.split():
> > +            value = d.getVar(var)
> > +            if value:
> > +                envf.write('%s="%s"\n' % (var, value.strip()))
> > +    envf.close()
> > +    # Copy .env file to deploy directory for later use with stand alone wic
> > +    depdir = d.getVar('IMGDEPLOYDIR')
> > +    bb.utils.copyfile(os.path.join(outdir, basename) + '.env', 
> > os.path.join(depdir, basename) + '.env')
> > +}
> > +addtask do_flush_pseudodb after do_rootfs before do_image do_image_qa
> > +addtask do_rootfs_wicufsenv after do_image before do_image_wic_ufs
> > +do_rootfs_wicufsenv[vardeps] += "${WICUFSVARS}"
> > +do_rootfs_wicufsenv[prefuncs] = 'set_image_size'
> 
> This is mostly duplication of code from image_types_wic.bbclass with
> different variable names, which makes it difficult to review the
> meaningful differences. Why do we need a separate class here? If we do
> need one, can we reduce duplication?

In fact, this looks orthogonal to the other changes. Can you submit a v6
series without this patch, addressing my other comments? Then we can get
things merged before the M2 build. This change can be re-submitted as a
standalone patch after the wic split series.

Thanks,

-- 
Paul Barker

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