> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, August 24, 2026 5:18 PM
> To: Marko, Peter (FT D EU SK BFS1) <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]; mathieu.dubois-
> [email protected]; [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [OE-core] [PATCH v3] bitbake.conf: Extend distro feature 
> usrmerge to
> merge bin+sbin
> 
> Marko, Peter schrieb am Mo 24. Aug, 13:11 (+0000):
> > [You don't often get email from [email protected]. Learn why this is
> important at https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification ]
> >
> > systemd recipe has:
> > REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES += "usrmerge"
> > So the changes in systemd recipe can be made unconditional.
> 
> I can update the commit, but with the current version, if someone doesn't
> like the bin-merge he can revert it and stay with usr-merge only.

I failed to find a way how to revert bin-merge with systemd as INIT_MANAGER.
I think you can control this only for mdev-busybox or systemv init managers and 
in those you can't build system recipe...

Peter

> 
> But does really someone want this? Maybe somewhen systemd will require the
> bin-merge, too.
> 
> Any votes for or against hard-coding bin-merge?
> 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: [email protected] <openembedded-
> > > [email protected]> On Behalf Of Jörg Sommer via
> > > lists.openembedded.org
> > > Sent: Monday, August 24, 2026 2:48 PM
> > > To: [email protected]; mathieu.dubois-
> > > [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
> > > Cc: [email protected]; Randolph Sapp <[email protected]>; Jörg
> > > Sommer <[email protected]>
> > > Subject: [OE-core] [PATCH v3] bitbake.conf: Extend distro feature 
> > > usrmerge to
> > > merge bin+sbin
> > >
> > > From: Randolph Sapp <[email protected]>
> > >
> > > The split of bin and sbin became more artificial over time, and it is no
> > > longer clear why programmes goes into the one or the other directory; e.g.
> > > forever normal users have used sendmail in /usr/sbin, and fdisk and mkfs
> > > learned to operate on files to create images long ago.
> > >
> > > Because systemd drives this movement to have only /usr/bin and symlink 
> > > /bin,
> > > /sbin and /usr/sbin to there, the usrmerge feature (started by systemd 
> > > too)
> > > should be extended to include the binmerge. For a system with split 
> > > bin/sbin
> > > `systemctl status` reports the system as tainted for *unmerged-bin.*
> > >
> > > Override most sbin variables to point to their bin equivalent when
> > > usermerge is enabled, with the exception being base_sbindir_native and
> > > sbindir_native. There is no guarantee the host machine is using this
> > > filesystem scheme.
> > >
> > > This check was added to systemd back in 2024 [2].
> > >
> > > [1] https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/filesystem/-
> > > /blob/main/PKGBUILD
> > > [2]
> > > https://github.com/systemd/systemd/commit/844863c61e7b501097da84a1e4d1e
> > > 4a6aa6d9f0d
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Randolph Sapp <[email protected]>
> > > Signed-off-by: Jörg Sommer <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > > Changes in v3:
> > >
> > > * rebase on systemd 261.2
> > >
> > > Changes in v2:
> > >
> > > * I took Randolph's version and reworked it a bit. But the idea stays the 
> > > same.
> > >
> > > Reference to v1:
> > >
> > > * https://lists.openembedded.org/g/openembedded-core/message/234858
> > >
> > >  meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass | 2 ++
> > >  meta/conf/bitbake.conf                        | 8 ++++----
> > >  meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_261.2.bb    | 6 +++---
> > >  3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass b/meta/classes-
> > > recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass
> > > index f32e9add01..f9367d0d17 100644
> > > --- a/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass
> > > +++ b/meta/classes-recipe/populate_sdk_base.bbclass
> > > @@ -188,6 +188,8 @@ create_merged_usr_symlinks() {
> > >      install -d $root${base_bindir} $root${base_sbindir} 
> > > $root${base_libdir}
> > >      ln -rs $root${base_bindir} $root/bin
> > >      ln -rs $root${base_sbindir} $root/sbin
> > > +    # if base_sbindir == base_bindir, aka binmerge
> > > +    test -e $root/usr/sbin || ln -rs $root${base_bindir} $root/usr/sbin
> > >      ln -rs $root${base_libdir} $root/${baselib}
> > >
> > >      if [ "${nonarch_base_libdir}" != "${base_libdir}" ]; then
> > > diff --git a/meta/conf/bitbake.conf b/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
> > > index 41e98ce629..a6833f98de 100644
> > > --- a/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
> > > +++ b/meta/conf/bitbake.conf
> > > @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ root_prefix = "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES',
> > > 'usrmerge', '${exec_prefi
> > >
> > >  # Base paths
> > >  export base_bindir = "${root_prefix}/bin"
> > > -export base_sbindir = "${root_prefix}/sbin"
> > > +export base_sbindir = "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 
> > > 'usrmerge',
> > > '${base_bindir}', '${root_prefix}/sbin', d)}"
> > >  export base_libdir = "${root_prefix}/${baselib}"
> > >  export nonarch_base_libdir = "${root_prefix}/lib"
> > >
> > > @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ firmwaredir = "${nonarch_base_libdir}/firmware"
> > >
> > >  # Architecture dependent paths
> > >  export bindir = "${exec_prefix}/bin"
> > > -export sbindir = "${exec_prefix}/sbin"
> > > +export sbindir = "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'usrmerge',
> > > '${bindir}', '${exec_prefix}/sbin', d)}"
> > >  export libdir = "${exec_prefix}/${baselib}"
> > >  export libexecdir = "${exec_prefix}/libexec"
> > >  export includedir = "${exec_prefix}/include"
> > > @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ bindir_cross = "/bin"
> > >  bindir_crossscripts = "${bindir}/crossscripts"
> > >  prefix_nativesdk = "/usr"
> > >  bindir_nativesdk = "${prefix_nativesdk}/bin"
> > > -sbindir_nativesdk = "${prefix_nativesdk}/sbin"
> > > +sbindir_nativesdk = "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'usrmerge',
> > > '${bindir_nativesdk}', '${prefix_nativesdk}/sbin', d)}"
> > >  base_bindir_nativesdk = "/bin"
> > > -base_sbindir_nativesdk = "/sbin"
> > > +base_sbindir_nativesdk = "${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES',
> > > 'usrmerge', '${base_bindir_nativesdk}', '/sbin', d)}"
> > >  includedir_nativesdk = "${prefix_nativesdk}/include"
> > >  libdir_nativesdk = "${prefix_nativesdk}/lib"
> > >  base_libdir_nativesdk = "/lib"
> > > diff --git a/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_261.2.bb b/meta/recipes-
> > > core/systemd/systemd_261.2.bb
> > > index 8237b040a5..4475fb2514 100644
> > > --- a/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_261.2.bb
> > > +++ b/meta/recipes-core/systemd/systemd_261.2.bb
> > > @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ def build_epoch(d):
> > >  PACKAGECONFIG[set-time-epoch] = "${@build_epoch(d)},-Dtime-epoch=0"
> > >  PACKAGECONFIG[timedated] = "-Dtimedated=true,-Dtimedated=false"
> > >  PACKAGECONFIG[timesyncd] = "-Dtimesyncd=true,-Dtimesyncd=false"
> > > -PACKAGECONFIG[sbinmerge] = "-Dsplit-bin=false,-Dsplit-bin=true"
> > >  PACKAGECONFIG[userdb] = "-Duserdb=true,-Duserdb=false"
> > >  PACKAGECONFIG[utmp] = "-Dutmp=true,-Dutmp=false"
> > >  PACKAGECONFIG[valgrind] = "-DVALGRIND=1,,valgrind"
> > > @@ -227,6 +226,7 @@ EXTRA_OEMESON += "-Dnobody-user=nobody \
> > >                    -Dtranslations=${@'false' if d.getVar('USE_NLS') == 
> > > 'no' else 'true'} \
> > >                    ${@bb.utils.contains('DISTRO_FEATURES', 'zeroconf', 
> > > '-Ddefault-
> > > mdns=no -Ddefault-llmnr=no', '', d)} \
> > >                    -Ddbus=disabled \
> > > +                  -Dsplit-bin=${@'false' if '${bindir}' == '${sbindir}' 
> > > else 'true'} \
> > >                    -Dtests=false \
> > >                    -Dlibc=${TCLIBC} \
> > >                    "
> > > @@ -343,8 +343,8 @@ do_install() {
> > >               install -m 0644
> > > ${UNPACKDIR}/org.freedesktop.hostname1_no_polkit.conf ${D}${datadir}/dbus-
> > > 1/system.d/
> > >       fi
> > >
> > > -     # create link for existing udev rules
> > > -     ln -s ${base_bindir}/udevadm ${D}${base_sbindir}/udevadm
> > > +     # create link for old udev rules
> > > +     test -e ${D}${base_sbindir}/udevadm || ln -s ${base_bindir}/udevadm
> > > ${D}${base_sbindir}/udevadm
> > >
> > >       # install default policy for presets
> > >       # https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Preset/#howto
> > > --
> > > 2.53.0
> >
> --
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