Hello,
Can you please check this.

On Tue, 4 Nov, 2025, 3:23 pm Naman Jain, <[email protected]> wrote:

> A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has
> been
> discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS).
> Unbound is
> also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet',
> AND
> configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name
> servers
>
> CVE: CVE-2025-5994
>
> Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <[email protected]>
> ---
>  .../unbound/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.patch       | 275 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../recipes-support/unbound/unbound_1.19.3.bb |   1 +
>  2 files changed, 276 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644
> meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.patch
>
> diff --git
> a/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.patch
> b/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.patch
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..b6c0e37e43
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound/CVE-2025-5994.patch
> @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
> +Backport of:
> +
> +From 5bf82f246481098a6473f296b21fc1229d276c0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> +From: "W.C.A. Wijngaards" <[email protected]>
> +Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 10:02:01 +0200
> +Subject: [PATCH] - Fix RebirthDay Attack CVE-2025-5994, reported by Xiang
> Li
> + from AOSP   Lab Nankai University.
> +
> +CVE: CVE-2025-5994
> +Upstream-Status: Backport [
> https://github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound/commit/5bf82f246481098a6473f296b21fc1229d276c0f
> ]
> +Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <[email protected]>
> +
> +---
> + edns-subnet/subnetmod.c | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> + edns-subnet/subnetmod.h |   4 ++
> + 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> +
> +--- a/edns-subnet/subnetmod.c
> ++++ b/edns-subnet/subnetmod.c
> +@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
> + #include "services/cache/dns.h"
> + #include "util/module.h"
> + #include "util/regional.h"
> ++#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
> + #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
> + #include "util/config_file.h"
> + #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
> +@@ -152,7 +153,8 @@ int ecs_whitelist_check(struct query_inf
> +
> +       /* Cache by default, might be disabled after parsing EDNS option
> +        * received from nameserver. */
> +-      if(!iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo, NULL, NULL)) {
> ++      if(!iter_stub_fwd_no_cache(qstate, &qstate->qinfo, NULL, NULL)
> ++              && sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_validdata) {
> +               qstate->no_cache_store = 0;
> +       }
> +
> +@@ -504,6 +506,69 @@ common_prefix(uint8_t *a, uint8_t *b, ui
> +       return !memcmp(a, b, n) && ((net % 8) == 0 || a[n] == b[n]);
> + }
> +
> ++/**
> ++ * Create sub request that looks up the query.
> ++ * @param qstate: query state
> ++ * @param sq: subnet qstate
> ++ * @return false on failure.
> ++ */
> ++static int
> ++generate_sub_request(struct module_qstate *qstate, struct subnet_qstate*
> sq)
> ++{
> ++      struct module_qstate* subq = NULL;
> ++      uint16_t qflags = 0; /* OPCODE QUERY, no flags */
> ++      int prime = 0;
> ++      int valrec = 0;
> ++      struct query_info qinf;
> ++      qinf.qname = qstate->qinfo.qname;
> ++      qinf.qname_len = qstate->qinfo.qname_len;
> ++      qinf.qtype = qstate->qinfo.qtype;
> ++      qinf.qclass = qstate->qinfo.qclass;
> ++      qinf.local_alias = NULL;
> ++
> ++      qflags |= BIT_RD;
> ++      if((qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD)!=0) {
> ++              qflags |= BIT_CD;
> ++              valrec = 1;
> ++      }
> ++
> ++      fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_attach_sub(qstate->env->attach_sub));
> ++      if(!(*qstate->env->attach_sub)(qstate, &qinf, qflags, prime,
> valrec,
> ++              &subq)) {
> ++              return 0;
> ++      }
> ++      if(subq) {
> ++              /* It is possible to access the subquery module state. */
> ++              if(sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_source_mask == 0 &&
> ++                      edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_front_in,
> ++                              qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
> ++                      subq->no_cache_store = 1;
> ++              }
> ++      }
> ++      return 1;
> ++}
> ++
> ++/**
> ++ * Perform the query without subnet
> ++ * @param qstate: query state
> ++ * @param sq: subnet qstate
> ++ * @return module state
> ++ */
> ++static enum module_ext_state
> ++generate_lookup_without_subnet(struct module_qstate *qstate,
> ++      struct subnet_qstate* sq)
> ++{
> ++      verbose(VERB_ALGO, "subnetcache: make subquery to look up without
> subnet");
> ++      if(!generate_sub_request(qstate, sq)) {
> ++              verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Could not generate sub query");
> ++              qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR;
> ++              qstate->return_msg = NULL;
> ++              return module_finished;
> ++      }
> ++      sq->wait_subquery = 1;
> ++      return module_wait_subquery;
> ++}
> ++
> + static enum module_ext_state
> + eval_response(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id, struct subnet_qstate
> *sq)
> + {
> +@@ -539,14 +604,7 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qsta
> +                * is still useful to put it in the edns subnet cache for
> +                * when a client explicitly asks for subnet specific
> answer. */
> +               verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: Authority indicates no
> support");
> +-              if(!sq->started_no_cache_store) {
> +-                      lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
> +-                      update_cache(qstate, id);
> +-                      lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
> +-              }
> +-              if (sq->subnet_downstream)
> +-                      cp_edns_bad_response(c_out, c_in);
> +-              return module_finished;
> ++              return generate_lookup_without_subnet(qstate, sq);
> +       }
> +
> +       /* Purposefully there was no sent subnet, and there is consequently
> +@@ -571,14 +629,14 @@ eval_response(struct module_qstate *qsta
> +               !common_prefix(s_out->subnet_addr, s_in->subnet_addr,
> +                       s_out->subnet_source_mask))
> +       {
> +-              /* we can not accept, restart query without option */
> ++              /* we can not accept, perform query without option */
> +               verbose(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache: forged data");
> +               s_out->subnet_validdata = 0;
> +               (void)edns_opt_list_remove(&qstate->edns_opts_back_out,
> +                       qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
> +               sq->subnet_sent = 0;
> +               sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet = 0;
> +-              return module_restart_next;
> ++              return generate_lookup_without_subnet(qstate, sq);
> +       }
> +
> +       lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
> +@@ -763,6 +821,9 @@ ecs_edns_back_parsed(struct module_qstat
> +       } else if(sq->subnet_sent_no_subnet) {
> +               /* The answer can be stored as scope 0, not in global
> cache. */
> +               qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
> ++      } else if(sq->subnet_sent) {
> ++              /* Need another query to be able to store in global cache.
> */
> ++              qstate->no_cache_store = 1;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 1;
> +@@ -780,6 +841,32 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *
> +               strmodulevent(event));
> +       log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "subnetcache operate: query",
> &qstate->qinfo);
> +
> ++      if(sq && sq->wait_subquery_done) {
> ++              /* The subquery lookup returned. */
> ++              if(sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_source_mask == 0 &&
> ++                      edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_front_in,
> ++                              qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
> ++                      if(!sq->started_no_cache_store &&
> ++                              qstate->return_msg) {
> ++                              lock_rw_wrlock(&sne->biglock);
> ++                              update_cache(qstate, id);
> ++                              lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
> ++                      }
> ++                      if (sq->subnet_downstream)
> ++                              cp_edns_bad_response(&sq->ecs_client_out,
> ++                                      &sq->ecs_client_in);
> ++                      /* It is a scope zero lookup, append edns subnet
> ++                       * option to the querier. */
> ++                      subnet_ecs_opt_list_append(&sq->ecs_client_out,
> ++                              &qstate->edns_opts_front_out, qstate,
> ++                              qstate->region);
> ++              }
> ++              sq->wait_subquery_done = 0;
> ++              qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
> ++              qstate->no_cache_store = sq->started_no_cache_store;
> ++              qstate->no_cache_lookup = sq->started_no_cache_lookup;
> ++              return;
> ++      }
> +       if((event == module_event_new || event == module_event_pass) &&
> +               sq == NULL) {
> +               struct edns_option* ecs_opt;
> +@@ -790,6 +877,8 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *
> +               }
> +
> +               sq = (struct subnet_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
> ++              if(sq->wait_subquery)
> ++                      return; /* Wait for that subquery to return */
> +
> +               if((ecs_opt = edns_opt_list_find(
> +                       qstate->edns_opts_front_in,
> +@@ -819,6 +908,14 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *
> +                       /* No clients are interested in result or we could
> not
> +                        * parse it, we don't do client subnet */
> +                       sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_validdata = 0;
> ++                      if(edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_front_in,
> ++                              qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
> ++                              /* aggregated this deaggregated state */
> ++                              qstate->ext_state[id] =
> ++                                      generate_lookup_without_subnet(
> ++                                      qstate, sq);
> ++                              return;
> ++                      }
> +                       verbose(VERB_ALGO, "subnetcache: pass to next
> module");
> +                       qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
> +                       return;
> +@@ -859,6 +956,14 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *
> +                       }
> +                       lock_rw_unlock(&sne->biglock);
> +               }
> ++              if(sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_source_mask == 0 &&
> ++                      edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_front_in,
> ++                              qstate->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) {
> ++                      /* client asked for resolution without edns subnet
> */
> ++                      qstate->ext_state[id] =
> generate_lookup_without_subnet(
> ++                              qstate, sq);
> ++                      return;
> ++              }
> +
> +               sq->ecs_server_out.subnet_addr_fam =
> +                       sq->ecs_client_in.subnet_addr_fam;
> +@@ -895,6 +1000,8 @@ subnetmod_operate(struct module_qstate *
> +               qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
> +               return;
> +       }
> ++      if(sq && sq->wait_subquery)
> ++              return; /* Wait for that subquery to return */
> +       /* Query handed back by next module, we have a 'final' answer */
> +       if(sq && event == module_event_moddone) {
> +               qstate->ext_state[id] = eval_response(qstate, id, sq);
> +@@ -943,10 +1050,27 @@ subnetmod_clear(struct module_qstate *AT
> + }
> +
> + void
> +-subnetmod_inform_super(struct module_qstate *ATTR_UNUSED(qstate),
> +-      int ATTR_UNUSED(id), struct module_qstate *ATTR_UNUSED(super))
> ++subnetmod_inform_super(struct module_qstate *qstate, int id,
> ++      struct module_qstate *super)
> + {
> +-      /* Not used */
> ++      struct subnet_qstate* super_sq =
> ++              (struct subnet_qstate*)super->minfo[id];
> ++      log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "subnetcache inform_super: query",
> ++              &super->qinfo);
> ++      super_sq->wait_subquery = 0;
> ++      super_sq->wait_subquery_done = 1;
> ++      if(qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR ||
> ++              !qstate->return_msg) {
> ++              super->return_msg = NULL;
> ++              super->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
> ++              return;
> ++      }
> ++      super->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
> ++      super->return_msg = dns_copy_msg(qstate->return_msg,
> super->region);
> ++      if(!super->return_msg) {
> ++              log_err("subnetcache: copy response, out of memory");
> ++              super->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
> ++      }
> + }
> +
> + size_t
> +--- a/edns-subnet/subnetmod.h
> ++++ b/edns-subnet/subnetmod.h
> +@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ struct subnet_qstate {
> +       int started_no_cache_store;
> +       /** has the subnet module been started with no_cache_lookup? */
> +       int started_no_cache_lookup;
> ++      /** Wait for subquery that has been started for nonsubnet lookup.
> */
> ++      int wait_subquery;
> ++      /** The subquery waited for is done. */
> ++      int wait_subquery_done;
> + };
> +
> + void subnet_data_delete(void* d, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg));
> diff --git a/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound_1.19.3.bb
> b/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound_1.19.3.bb
> index 6f54038c6c..6c04ed5840 100644
> --- a/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound_1.19.3.bb
> +++ b/meta-networking/recipes-support/unbound/unbound_1.19.3.bb
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ LIC_FILES_CHKSUM =
> "file://LICENSE;md5=5308494bc0590c0cb036afd781d78f06"
>
>  SRC_URI = "git://
> github.com/NLnetLabs/unbound.git;protocol=https;branch=branch-1.19.3 \
>             file://CVE-2024-8508.patch \
> +           file://CVE-2025-5994.patch \
>             "
>  SRCREV = "48b6c60a24e9a5d6d369a7a37c9fe2a767f26abd"
>
> --
> 2.34.1
>
>
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Links: You receive all messages sent to this group.
View/Reply Online (#123971): 
https://lists.openembedded.org/g/openembedded-devel/message/123971
Mute This Topic: https://lists.openembedded.org/mt/116115060/21656
Group Owner: [email protected]
Unsubscribe: https://lists.openembedded.org/g/openembedded-devel/unsub 
[[email protected]]
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

Reply via email to