Hi Aaron

Just to be controversial and also inject a small note of caution, 
almost all of the units recommended so far should work reasonably well 
as switches, as will units from Netgear and Edimax and D-Link and Zyxel 
and many others, however [controversial bit] that doesn't mean that all 
makes and models of NIC will play nice with your choice of switch, 
especially if you are planning on teaming any of those NICs.

This is a 'feature' of some NICs and of some switches; it isn't a 
matter of the OS/driver for the NICs, it's a function of their 
sometimes not very good design and implementation, whilst with switches 
the causes can be many and various, including some sometimes idiotic 
design decisions. 

Poor switch/NIC interaction isn't all that much discussed online, but 
Steve Cassidy of PC Pro is one of those who has mentioned it, more than 
once, in his "Real World Computing" columns.

Some real world examples; some models of Realtek NICs may have 
difficulties talking reliably to any model of Linksys or D-Link Gb 
switches; HP Gb NICs may [often] not talk well to Cisco or Nortel 
managed switches; Intel Gb multiport Server adapters may not always 
team well with HP or Dell switches, whether managed or not. The list of 
combinations that don't always work as expected is quite large and 
diagnosing the effects can be quite complex because these effects can 
be quite subtle - it's not usually as instantly obvious as "it doesn't 
connect". In some cases it's a matter of relatively high packet loss, 
in others of failing to sync speeds correctly or to support duplex 
reliably; the list of possible issues is quite lengthy, but the best 
'test' is usually a direct swap-out of the switch for a different 
make/model, preferably a managed switch with deep diagnostics and the 
ability to support a packet sniffer. 

Before picking a switch you need to know which "real" NICs you're 
playing with, and then assure yourself that they will work reaonably 
well with the switch of your choice. If you have a variety of different 
real NICs across your setup then you /may/ have a problem.

For information; it's my experience that broadcom and intel single port 
Gb chipsets generally work quite well with Netgear and Dell and Edimax 
unmanaged Gb switches, but it's not always an infallible mix - it can 
depend on firmware revisions at both ends of the link and, where the 
NICs are actually motherboard implementations such as the 
nVidia/broadcom implementation used on some Tyan server motherboards, 
then things can sometimes get messy. 

Currently I'm fighting to get a client's new Dell 2900 server running 
about 6 VMs through its dual on-board Broadcom Gb nics to talk reliably 
to either 3Com or Netgear Gb switches - which is a surprise to me 
because in the past I've been able to make this combination work 
perfectly. I /may/ have to replace those Broadcoms with an Intel 
multiport. It's a problem that can bite any of us, no matter how much 
we think we know :-) 

Note well a] that budget isn't the constraint here; the problems can 
arise just as often with expensive managed switches as with cheap 
unmanaged units and b] that by and large most combinations of NIC and 
switch /do/ work reasonably well - so don't let my comments put you off 
trying whichever unit you feel like purchasing.

Robert Neuschul
Imagineering




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