-----Forwarded Message-----
> From: Tom Adelstein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: [Gov-list] [Fwd: TIME VALUE: Please Sign INDUCE Act letter today]
> Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 15:59:41 -0500
> 
> -----Forwarded Message-----
> From: Will Rodger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: TIME VALUE: Please Sign INDUCE Act letter today
> Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2004 16:27:22 -0400
> 
> 
> Friends, Members:
> 
> Below is a letter being circulated for signatures by OSAIA and others in 
> opposition to S. 2560, commonly known as the INDUCE Act. It is difficult to 
> overstate the need for swift action against this bill. We therefore ask you 
> to add your name to this letter.
> 
> As you likely know, S. 2560 would create a new legal standard known as 
> "inducement of copyright infringement". This new theory, in effect, would 
> hold liable anyone whose product or service, in the view or a "reasonable 
> person," could be expected to be used to make illegal copies. If passed, 
> INDUCE will almost surely lead to regulation of software, PCs, VCRs, 
> general-purpose optical drives and countless other hardware and software 
> products. Under this bill, ISPs would likely be forced to police their 
> networks for infringement. Indeed, it is fair to say that the entire 
> Internet could be open to redesign in court. Digital rights management 
> technologies, as controversial and difficult to implement as they are, 
> would almost certainly become mandatory. Small innovators, faced with the 
> legal hurdles in from of them, would likely cease innovating.
> 
> In short, S. 2560 would give Hollywood and the record companies a direct 
> voice in how IT is done in this country. Not reaching agreement with the 
> content industry before introducing a new product or service would, in our 
> view, invite litigation on a massive scale. This bill, in our view, will 
> force jobs and revenue out of the US, yet do nothing to stop actual 
> infringement today.  It is, unfortunately, on the verge of passing a major 
> committee. S. 2560 will likely pass the Senate quickly unless Senate 
> leadership hears from us immediately.
> 
> A copy of the latest discussion version of the measure is attached to this 
> email.
> 
> Given the weight that signatures by individual companies carry, we urge you 
> to join the list of signatories below by close of business Tuesday Sept. 
> 28. The presence of individual companies willing to oppose this measure 
> will add significantly to the impact of the letter.
> 
> Please call me at ext. 105 or Dan Johnson at ext. 106 if you have further 
> questions about the letter.
> 
> best regards,
> 
> Will Rodger
> Director Public Policy
> CCIA/Open Source and Industry Alliance
> +1 202 783 0070 x-105
> 
> ----------------------------------------
> September 27, 2004 The Honorable Bill 
> Frist                                        The Honorable Tom Daschle 
> Majority Leader                                                Minority 
> Leader U.S. 
> Senate                                                        U.S. Senate 
> Washington, DC 20510                                        Washington, DC 
> 20510
> The Honorable Orrin G. Hatch                                The Honorable 
> Patrick J. Leahy 
> Chairman                                                        Ranking 
> Member Committee on the 
> Judiciary                                        Committee on the Judiciary 
> U.S. Senate                                                        U.S. 
> Senate Washington, DC 
> 20510                                        Washington, DC 20510
> cc: Members of the Committee on the Judiciary
> Dear Senators Frist, Daschle, Hatch, and Leahy:
> The undersigned companies and organizations  write to express our amplified 
> concerns over both the process and the substance pertaining to what we 
> understand to be the current draft of "inducement" legislation.  Although a 
> fourth good-faith attempt, this version appears no closer to meeting what 
> we understood to be S. 2560's original objectives:  (1) to differentiate 
> between objectionable and legitimate conduct; (2) to preserve the essence 
> of the Betamax holding; and (3) to avoid an unmanageable flood of 
> litigation that would tie up innovators and chill investment.
> The new draft, like the original S. 2560, relies on a vague and 
> indeterminate "totality of circumstances" standard of intent.  Like the 
> first Copyright Office draft, it predicates liability on undefined 
> "affirmative acts"  but unlike that draft, is not limited to the 
> "dissemination" of works.  Rather, the draft is addressed to the very 
> introduction of products and services into commerce, and equates 
> "inducement" with the foreseeability of any significant infringement, no 
> matter how positive the potential economic and social contribution of the 
> product or service may be.  This extends well beyond any concept that the 
> Copyright Act or the Supreme Court has yet embraced; it would effectively 
> expand copyright monopolies and, correspondingly, devalue  patent 
> grants.  It thus implies a fundamental realignment of our intellectual 
> property system.
> The draft contains a number of apparent exceptions, but all are easily 
> avoided by a plaintiff who divides his allegations into a number of 
> separate "acts."  The "affirmative acts" creating liability under the bill 
> could simply be the (1) design and (2) making available of a multiuse 
> product.  In sum, there seems no clear rationale by which it can be 
> interpreted as applying only to the bad actors cited by Senator Hatch, upon 
> introduction of S. 2560, and not to legitimate businesses, individuals, and 
> institutions.
> The standard for potential liability  action one could "expect to result 
> in widespread violations"  is entirely novel in the copyright law, and 
> seems considerably easier for a plaintiff to satisfy than that of the 
> Betamax case  or even the standard suggested in the dissent in the Betamax 
> case.  It would seem to subject all who invest, manufacture, or "traffic" 
> in legitimate home, personal recording, and Internet products to a new and 
> unquantifiable risk of litigation.  There seems a substantial likelihood 
> that staple hardware and software products that are considered legal today 
> would be found illegal tomorrow.  Moreover, the provision mentioning the 
> Betamax holding explicitly invites judges to "evolve" its doctrine  a 
> concept that met with universal dismay when advanced on July 22 by the 
> Register of Copyrights.
> That these vulnerabilities and uncertainties remain, even though the 
> drafters have recognized and attempted to address many of our concerns, 
> underscores the fact that adding any  new cause of action to the Copyright 
> Act is a daunting undertaking that requires carefully nuanced drafting to 
> prevent adverse impacts on the many sectors of the economy that copyright 
> law reaches.  The present "induce" attempt, like those previous, requires 
> reflection and comment, via hearings, so that the many new terms and 
> concepts may be discussed and vetted publicly.  We hope you will respect 
> our concern, as entities participating constructively in this process, that 
> the present draft is not ready for passage out of the Judiciary Committee.
> Respectfully submitted,
> Association of American Universities American Association of Law Libraries 
> American Library Association Association of Research Libraries California 
> ISP Association Computer & Communications Industry Association Consumer 
> Electronics Association Digital Future Coalition Electronic Frontier 
> Foundation Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) Home Recording Rights 
> Coalition Information Technology Association of American (ITAA) Institute 
> of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - United States of America 
> (IEEE-USA) Matsushita Electronics Crop. of America
> MCI National Venture Capital Association NetCoalition Open Source and 
> Industry Alliance Public Knowledge Radio Shack
> Samsung Electronics America
> Sun Microsystems, Inc. Telecommunications Industry Association
> Uniden America Corp.
> USACM - US Public Policy Committee of the Association for Computing 
> Machinery Verizon
> 
> 

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