I stumbled across this mailing list in my Google travels, and I
thought I'd drop a quick note to you all, as you seem like likely
allies in the type of work our group is fostering.  I'm one of the
co-founders of the OpenMRS (http://www.openmrs.org) collaborative, and
we're always looking for folks interested in creating HIT
infrastructures for developing countries.  Here's a quick overview of
our project:

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I. What is OpenMRS?
Our world continues to be ravaged by a pandemic of epic proportions,
as over 40 million people are infected with or dying from HIV.  The
vast majority of these people (up to 95%) are in developing countries.
 The severity of this pandemic necessitates rapid, coordinated efforts
toward HIV prevention and treatment which rely upon efficient
information management.  In 2004, researchers at the Regenstrief
Institute (http://www.regenstrief.org) served as consultants to scale
up a pre-existing MS Access®-based HIV management system within
western Kenya.  Their response was to begin the design and development
of the AMPATH Medical Record System (AMRS).

When work on this project began in earnest, the team investigated
other "best of breed" solutions.  It became clear that the
overwhelming need for basic clinical data management (often to provide
outcome data to funding agencies) along with the needs for rapid
solutions in the face of limited technical resources typically led to
disparate, "stovepipe" efforts which often stored computer
uninterpretable clinical data that rarely scaled well in both size and
functionality.  To combat these common shortcomings, the AMRS team
evolved their early work into a collaboration with Harvard's Partners
In Health (PIH) initiative (http://www.pih.org).   The product of this
collaboration, OpenMRS (http://www.openmrs.org) represents an earnest
attempt to create the foundation for collaborative medical record
system development within developing countries, by serving as a common
foundation and set of open-source "building blocks" from which
fledgling implementations can begin constructing health information
systems.

II. Who is OpenMRS for?
OpenMRS is for people that need to implement medical record systems.
It is a scalable health-centric database design, a Java-based library
of API calls to this schema, and a default implementation of those API
calls in the form of a web application.  It has also evolved a modular
architecture which provides third party developers with a framework to
customize extended functionality of this base architecture.

III. How much does OpenMRS cost?
OpenMRS is a free program, and the source is released under a close
equivalent of the Mozilla Public License. 

IV. Where is OpenMRS being used?
OpenMRS is currently implemented in Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa,
Uganda, amd Tanzania. Further implementations are underway in multiple
other locations throughout Africa through the work of such groups as
the Millenium Village Project and FACES.  Over nine million discrete
observations have been collected for over 42,000 HIV patients with
over 450,000 encounters within the AMPATH implementation in Kenya. 
The MRC team in South Africa is leading the effort to form an
implementers group to aid in further implementations.

V. Why should I use OpenMRS?
At this stage, OpenMRS requires fairly sophisticated awareness of how
to install and develop medical record systems.  It is not a
shrink-wrapped project, by design.  However, teams in several
developing countries are in various stages of implementing OpenMRS at
this time.  To serve less technically inclined future implementations,
the collaborative is working toward a pre-built implementation that
would allow more clinic sites to take advantage of a sophisticated,
scalable system without needing the expertise to maintain and support
and this work at low levels.  OpenMRS is driven by a concept
dictionary, allowing for the collection of coded, reusable data
without requiring changes to the data model.  Furthermore, OpenMRS has
not been developed with exclusive notions of providing only HIV care,
so it can be adapted for use in tuberculosis, malaria, or general
medical care.  Finally, OpenMRS is based upon the cumulative
experience of over 40+ years at Regenstrief Institute, international
leaders in the development of medical information systems within the
United States.

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We would love to hear from folks, in particular who have the following
skill sets:

1)  database performance optimization
2)  OLAP / reporting database design
3)  Hibernate ORM

Additionally, new Java programmers are always welcome to join us.  I
hope to be able to contribute to your conversations in the days to come.

Best,
-Paul

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Paul G. Biondich, MD, MS
Investigator, Regenstrief Institute, Inc.
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics / Informatics
Riley Hosptial for Children / IU School of Medicine
E: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
O: 317-278-3466 / 317-630-7070

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