The other reason for Recommending private associations is that the OP need not 
keep track of what RP has been given a particular association handle.  There is 
no verification of RP identity by the OP in the spec.

Unless some mechanism outside the spec is used the only thing a OP can use is a 
private association.

John B.
On 2010-03-26, at 5:02 AM, Breno de Medeiros wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 26, 2010 at 08:04, nara hideki <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Hi experts,
>> 
>> I'm afraid that this question has been discussed ,but I can't found that.
>> 
>> "10.  Responding to Authentication Requests" of Auth 2.0 Final says:
>> 
>>   OPs SHOULD use private associations for signing unsolicited
>> positive assertions.
> 
> It could lead to less interoperability -- if the RP has revoked the
> key (e.g., because it suspects that the key has been compromised),
> then the RP would reject the assertion as an error (recognizing the
> revoked handle).
> 
> A similar situation appears if the OP has a policy on key refresh rate
> that is longer than the RP's. That would cause the RP to revoke the
> key when the OP still believes it as valid.
> 
> I think the current reading of the spec promotes interoperability with
> flexibility in key management, and that's good for security.
> 
>> 
>> I'd like to know the reason why "SHOULD is used rather than "MAY".
>> Is there any security threat if we don't use private associations
>> 
>> Thanks in advance.
>> 
>> -----
>> hdknr.com
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> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> --Breno
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