On Tue, 19 Mar 2024 13:16:48 GMT, Lukasz Kostyra <lkost...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> There were two different problems with this test's stability and HiDPI and 
>> both were fixed with this change.
>> 
>> The whole reason for this tests lack of stability comes with how Windows 
>> calculates window position when using HiDPI. When window's X/Y coordinates 
>> are not provided by the application, they are (generally speaking) randomly 
>> selected by Windows. X/Y are picked as two integers, and afterwards the 
>> HiDPI scaling is applied. With fractional scaling like 125% this can cause 
>> X/Y coordinates to have fractional values.
>> 
>> When performing a screen capture, Robot takes a generous estimate of 
>> window's position and dimensions. This is done by taking provided X/Y 
>> coordinates (in case of this test, stage's X/Y coords), multiplying them by 
>> scaling (ex. 1.25) and then flooring the result. Similar estimation is done 
>> to opposite coordinates - we take X/Y coords, add width/height to them 
>> respectively, multiply them by scaling and ceiling them. As a result, we 
>> have minX/Y and maxX/Y coords of capture region, which is used to calculate 
>> capture region's width and height. The first problem with test's stability 
>> is right here - the test did not take this calculation and floor/ceil 
>> operations into account, which with appropriately randomized window 
>> coordinates could cause discrepancy between expected width/height and 
>> actual. This logic that is used by `getScreenCapture()` seems to be 
>> necessary and good, so to remedy the problem I replicated those calculations 
>> on test side.
>> 
>> Another problem came after that - fractional X/Y values caused capture to 
>> not always line up with pixel layout, which made the 1-pixel border of 
>> capture sometimes incorrect (an average of stage's MAGENTA color and 
>> whatever background happened to be under the displayed stage). This means we 
>> cannot exactly expect those pixels to have exactly MAGENTA color when the 
>> system has fractional HiDPI enabled. To help that, the test now doesn't 
>> check for correctness of the 1-pixel border of captured image. I feel this 
>> still gives us enough confidence that the Robot screen capture works 
>> properly, while stabilizing the test on all systems.
>> 
>> I briefly considered an alternative approach to hard-set X/Y values but 
>> doing it this way gives us a bit more robustness, makes the test independent 
>> of Stage's X/Y coordinates which matter quite a lot.
>> 
>> Verified this change on macOS and especially on Windows - ran the test on 
>> Windows 50 times each on 125% and 100% scaling and noticed no intermittent 
>> failures.
>
> Lukasz Kostyra has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Fix cast formatting

Fix looks good to me. I confirm that the test no longer fails on my Windows 
system (running at 1.25x scale).

-------------

Marked as reviewed by kcr (Lead).

PR Review: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1403#pullrequestreview-1947446088

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