> This PR completes the CSS Transitions story (see #870) by adding 
> interpolation support for backgrounds and borders, making them targetable by 
> transitions.
> 
> `Background` and `Border` objects are deeply immutable, but not 
> interpolatable. Consider the following `Background`, which describes the 
> background of a `Region`:
> 
> 
> Background {
>     fills = [
>         BackgroundFill {
>             fill = Color.RED
>         }
>     ]
> }
> 
> 
> Since backgrounds are deeply immutable, changing the region's background to 
> another color requires the construction of a new `Background`, containing a 
> new `BackgroundFill`, containing the new `Color`.
> 
> Animating the background color using a CSS transition therefore requires the 
> entire Background object graph to be interpolatable in order to generate 
> intermediate backgrounds.
> 
> More specifically, the following types will now implement `Interpolatable`.
> 
> - `Insets`
> - `Background`
> - `BackgroundFill`
> - `BackgroundImage`
> - `BackgroundPosition`
> - `BackgroundSize`
> - `Border`
> - `BorderImage`
> - `BorderStroke`
> - `BorderWidths`
> - `CornerRadii`
> - `ImagePattern`
> - `LinearGradient`
> - `RadialGradient`
> - `Stop`
> 
> ## Interpolation of composite objects
> 
> As of now, only `Color`, `Point2D`, and `Point3D` are interpolatable. Each of 
> these classes is an aggregate of `double` values, which are combined using 
> linear interpolation. However, many of the new interpolatable classes 
> comprise of not only `double` values, but a whole range of other types. This 
> requires us to more precisely define what we mean by "interpolation".
> 
> Mirroring the CSS specification, the `Interpolatable` interface defines 
> several types of component interpolation:
> 
> | Interpolation type | Description |
> |---|---|
> | default | Component types that implement `Interpolatable` are interpolated 
> by calling the `interpolate(Object, double)}` method. |
> | linear | Two components are combined by linear interpolation such that `t = 
> 0` produces the start value, and `t = 1` produces the end value. This 
> interpolation type is usually applicable for numeric components. |
> | discrete | If two components cannot be meaningfully combined, the 
> intermediate component value is equal to the start value for `t < 0.5` and 
> equal to the end value for `t >= 0.5`. |
> | pairwise | Two lists are combined by pairwise interpolation. If the start 
> list has fewer elements than the target list, the missing elements are copied 
> from the target list. If the start list has more elements than the target 
> list, the excess elements are discarded....

Michael Strauß has updated the pull request with a new target base due to a 
merge or a rebase. The incremental webrev excludes the unrelated changes 
brought in by the merge/rebase. The pull request contains 13 additional commits 
since the last revision:

 - fix line separators
 - add documentation to Point2D/3D
 - change documentation
 - add specification
 - add exports
 - revert change
 - revert change
 - added more tests
 - added specification and tests
 - Merge branch 'master' into feature/interpolatable
 - ... and 3 more: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/compare/c74fcdf3...08ed751b

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1471/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1471/files/bb84c57d..08ed751b

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=1471&range=02
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jfx&pr=1471&range=01-02

  Stats: 24002 lines in 240 files changed: 23316 ins; 106 del; 580 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1471.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jfx.git pull/1471/head:pull/1471

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jfx/pull/1471

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